【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 且語言也決定不了我們能或不能想什么；以及最后一段中的“don39。t believe the people who try to tell you that Eskimos have 100 words for snow.”不用相信那些想要告訴你愛斯基摩人有100種描述雪的詞匯，即不用在意究竟有多少詞。由此可知，詞匯的多少并不影響思想，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 When you live in total messiness—cookies in your pants draws, and some old New Yorkers or apple seeds in your bed—it39。s hard to know where to look for when you lose your keys. The other day, after two weeks of searching, I found my keys in the refrigerator. I can39。t say I was surprised. But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD(多動癥), when I was a junior at Yale. According to a new study, 11% of schoolage children have received an ADHD diagnosis, a 16% increase since 2007. And rising diagnoses mean rising treatments—drugs like Adderall are more accessible than ever. However, the consequences of misuse and abuse of these drugs are dangerous. Yet also harmful are the consequences of ADHD undiagnosed, an alltoomon story for women like me, who have symptoms, like disorganization and forgetfulness, which look different from those typically expressed in males. Dr. Ellen, author of Understanding Girls with ADHD, has found around 4 million females with ADHD are not diagnosed. The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive（過度活躍）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive boys. Ellen says. Besides, the idea that young women actually have ADHD often causes skepticism. As a top student, I didn39。t believe my diagnosis at first. My friends were also confused, and rather certain my doctor was misguided. Often, if girls are smart or in supportive homes, symptoms are masked, says. Girls will hide their inability to meet social expectations. They see their trouble organizing, and concentrating as character flaws(缺陷). These years, I am both embarrassed and exhausted by my struggles to keep track of objects, but drug has helped it and made it more bearable.（1）The writer presents the first paragraph to . A.air her view with an exampleB.bring up the topic of the passageC.show young people39。s messinessD.prove Yale also has ADHD students（2）Many female with ADHD are not diagnosed mainly because . diagnostic criteria are made according to male ADHD are smart enough to mask their ADHD symptoms don39。t view their trouble as symptoms of ADHD ADHD are more hyperactive than young boys（3）What does the word skepticism in Paragraph 5 probably mean? ....（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? female ADHD patients develop the disease. many female ADHD patients are undiagnosed. young ADHD patients are cured of the disease. much help ADHD patients can get from medication.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章借由作者的親身經(jīng)歷講述女性多動癥不容易被診斷出來的原因。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的結(jié)構(gòu)和But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD（多動癥）,when I was a junior at ，作者講述第一段的目的是為了引出下文關(guān)于多動癥的話題，故選B項。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive（過度活躍）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive ，所以很難診斷出女孩，除非她們的行為像過度活躍的男孩，故選A項。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的As a top student, I didn39。t believe my diagnosis at friends were also confused, and rather certain my doctor was ，她的朋友也很困惑，認(rèn)為是醫(yī)生診斷錯誤，即她們都懷疑醫(yī)生的診斷，故推測畫線部分的意思是懷疑，故選D項。 （4）主旨大意題。文章第三段主要講述女性多動癥的癥狀和男性不同；第四段主要講述女孩很難被診斷出多動癥，因為診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是按男性制定的；第五段主要講述女性自己會懷疑診斷結(jié)果；第六段主要講述女性會把多動癥癥狀隱藏起來。綜上所述，本文主要講述女性不容易被診斷出多動癥的原因，故選B項。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題要結(jié)合劃線詞所在語境，推測詞義；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想5．閱讀理解 Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language ability from beginners to advanced learners. Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator This special model features the largest and most plete RussianEnglish dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you better municate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features. Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary It is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city. The Lingo Traveler 18 It is an international translator containing over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, the Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.（1）Which dictionary can help to improve your Spanish? A.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryB.The Lingo Traveler 18C.Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 DictionaryD.Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator（2）Which of the following is the most plete RussianEnglish dictionary? A.The Lingo Traveler 18B.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorC.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryD.Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary（3）What sets the Lingo Traveler 18 apart from other dictionaries? A.It provides readers with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.B.It shows the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.C.It offers advanced features for you to stay in touch with the world.D.It can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，推薦了一些電子詞典，并介紹了每款電子詞典的優(yōu)點。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary部分中的“This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English!”可知Norman Merriam Webster BES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙語和英語互譯的五百萬條翻譯，故推測該詞典可以幫助學(xué)好西班牙語。選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Brand V7 Dictionary / Tra