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ch,固定搭配,故答案是very。 (8)句意:他們的爸爸是誰?根據(jù)后面的句子可知這句話問的是“他們的爸爸是誰?”,誰who,因為位于句首,所以字母w應(yīng)大寫,故答案是Who。 (9)句意:他們的爸爸的名字是張超。father作定語修飾name,因此使用名詞所有格father39。s,故答案是father39。s。 (10)句意:我們是一個幸福的家庭。we是復(fù)數(shù)詞,因此be的形式為are,故答案是are。 【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆每天坐火車去上班,由于路途遠(yuǎn),每天買一份報紙在火車上讀,一天,當(dāng)他讀了一篇足球比賽的文章,文章很有趣,他忘記了下車,所以,上班遲到了。 (1)句意:湯姆走火車去上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用三單形式goes,故答案是goes。 (2)句意:湯姆坐火車去上班。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,坐火車在句中作方式狀語,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。 (3)句意:因此他總是買一份報紙。piece可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,piece是以輔音音素開始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (4)句意:這樣可以幫助他在火車上消磨時光。help sb do ,固定搭配,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是spend。 ???????(5)句意:比賽很有趣。is是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將interest改為interesting,故答案是interesting。 ???????(6)句意:因此他忘了在車站下車。forget doing ,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式為getting,故答案是getting。 ???????(7)句意:當(dāng)他讀完報紙的時候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,結(jié)束做某事,因此應(yīng)使用reading。故答案是reading。 ???????(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用三單形式,故答案是sees。 ???????(9)句意:離他的車站很遠(yuǎn)了。be far from,離……遠(yuǎn),故答案是from。 ???????(10)句意:當(dāng)然,他上班遲到了。文章基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。??????? 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) s. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day39。s work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob一天的日?;顒印?(1)句意: 鮑勃布萊克通常在鬧鐘響前大約五分鐘醒來。wake up,固定搭配,醒來 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開家,上公共汽車。it takes sb+時間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時間做某事,此處用him作賓語指代Bob,第三人稱單數(shù)的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開家,上公共汽車。根據(jù)it takes sb+時間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時間做某事,此處用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他總是第一個去辦公室的人。根據(jù) person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修飾,前置定語是序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the,first是序數(shù)詞,第一個的,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上總是很忙,下午更忙。根據(jù)The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名詞afternoon也是名詞 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:會議和電話占用大部分的一天。part是名詞單數(shù),large是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞,故此處是不定冠詞a表示泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8點(diǎn)左右,他通常會抽出一些時間做自己的文書工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件。根據(jù) o39。clock 可知表示具體時刻用基數(shù)詞,eight,是基數(shù)詞,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8點(diǎn)左右,他通常會抽出一些時間做自己的文書工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件??隙ň溆胹ome表示一些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 這樣他就能為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。be ready for,固定搭配,為......做準(zhǔn)備 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12點(diǎn)上床睡覺,而他的妻子和孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。be是系動詞,其后是形容詞,asleep是形容詞,睡著的 , 故填asleep。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(話題)is the weather. It39。s also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) It39。s a fine day, isn39。t it? English people love their pets, so it39。s also nice to start with A ________(love) dog!, What39。s its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like It39。s a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don39。t ask people, How old are you? And never ________ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? . It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don39。t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it39。s also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:閑聊是一種消磨時間的好方法,但是在不同的國家閑聊要選好正確的話題。文中作者介紹給我們幾種話題。比如在英國我們可以以天氣,花園等開始聊天,在美國我們可以以服裝,運(yùn)動等開始聊天??傊灰獑柲昙o(jì),收入等隱私問題。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你在其他國家時,你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對話嗎? other其他的,形容詞,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案是countries。 (2)句意當(dāng)你在其他國家時,你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對話嗎? 動詞know接的是一個賓語從句,疑問詞how+to do,作賓語,故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以這樣開場:“今天天氣不錯,不是嗎?”。by,通過,是介詞后,加動名詞作賓語,故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英國人喜歡他們的寵物,所以以“一只可愛的狗”開始。名詞dog前缺少一個形容詞