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最新九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語專題匯編英語完形填空(一)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:22 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 her help without payment(報(bào)酬). She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids e for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So I39。m happy to do something. I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. haven39。t decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally奶奶86歲,沒有子女,獨(dú)自快樂生活的故事。 (1)句意:她沒有兒子和女兒。此題考查連詞,連接sons和daughters,and,和,用于肯定句中表示連接,or或者,也不,也沒有,用于否定句和疑問句中表示連接,but,但是,so,所以,根據(jù)has no,沒有,得知此句是否定句,應(yīng)填or,表示也沒有,故選B。 (2)句意:她想要每天自己照顧自己。look like,看起來像,look at,看,look after,照顧,look for,尋找,根據(jù)上文But she didn39。t move into a nursing home,但是她沒有搬到養(yǎng)老院,可知她想自己生活,即自己照顧自己,因此用look after,照顧,故選C。 (3)句意:每天晚上她花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)幫助孩子們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。spend time doing sth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式,help,幫助,work,工作,study,學(xué)習(xí),teach,教,help sb with sth,在某事上幫助某人,固定搭配,故選A。 (4)句意:在從一所中學(xué)退休之前,她是一個(gè)著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)before she retired from a middle school,在她從中學(xué)退休之前,可知之前是在中學(xué)工作,是個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師,teacher,老師,故選A。 (5)句意:她早上早起,然后做運(yùn)動(dòng),購物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。do,做,run,跑,sweep,清掃,play,玩,此處是help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事,根據(jù)helps cleaners,幫助清潔工,應(yīng)該是幫助他們清掃街道,因此應(yīng)是sweep,清掃,故選C。 (6)句意:當(dāng)孩子們來尋求幫助時(shí),她總是開心的并且盡全力去幫。根據(jù)下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them,我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心,可知當(dāng)孩子來尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時(shí)候是開心的,happy,開心的,快樂的,故選B。 (7)句意:人們問她為什么。根據(jù)下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她說:“我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心?!笨梢娺@是回答了一個(gè)原因,因此人們問她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么,why,為什么,故選A。 (8)句意:她每天總是很開心,并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問好。此處是說她面帶微笑跟別人問好,for,為了,on,在……上面,in,在……里面,with,帶著,with a smile,帶著微笑,故選D。 (9)句意:我決定要熱愛周圍的一切。have decided,已經(jīng)決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),decides,決定,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),haven39。t decided,沒有決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),hate,討厭,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)下文So I39。m happy to do something,所以我很開心做一些事情,表示她決定要熱愛周圍的一切,排除C和D,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,文中說她一直都在幫助別人,可知是之前的決定對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have decided,已經(jīng)決定,故選A。 (10)句意:每個(gè)孩子都是我的禮物。example,例子,gift,禮物,teacher,老師,helper,幫手,根據(jù)上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help,我感激那些來找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽儯芍颂幇押⒆颖茸鞫Y物最能體現(xiàn)她對(duì)孩子們的感激和喜愛,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,根據(jù)上下文來理解文意,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children39。s interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don39。t need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you39。re willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心). You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(評(píng)判)them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It39。s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC. take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹激勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)興趣的方法。 (1)句意:它正在我們所有人周圍發(fā)生,你可以使用日常用品來激發(fā)自己孩子的興趣。;;。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事,此處表示用身邊的東西激發(fā)孩子的興趣,用use,使用,故選C。 (2)句意:但是你交自己的孩子科學(xué)不需要高學(xué)位。;;。根據(jù)下句可知,你需要的就是愿意嘗試,而不需要高學(xué)位,故選A。 (3)句意:你需要的一切就是你愿意嘗試,看世界,花時(shí)間激勵(lì)他們自然的好奇心。;;。此處表示愿意花時(shí)間激勵(lì)他們的好奇心,用take,花費(fèi),故選C。 (4)句意:然后先簡(jiǎn)單地詢問你孩子關(guān)于你每天看見的東西的問題。,嚴(yán)肅地;;。一般父母問孩子的問題時(shí)都盡量簡(jiǎn)單易懂,故選B。 (5)句意:然后用不評(píng)判他們的方式去聽他們的回答,他們的回答會(huì)提高他們的信心,很好地幫助你決定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。;;。由于不評(píng)判,所以孩子不害怕,從而提高他們的信心,此處用improve,故選C。 (6)句意:不同的孩子有不同的興趣,因此他們需要不同種的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。;;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,此處用so,引出結(jié)果狀語從句,故選A。 (7)句意:知道你的孩子是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)愉悅學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的方法。;;。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好與之相匹配的活動(dòng)。故選B。 (8)句意:選擇同等難度水平的活動(dòng)。,回答;;。難度程度應(yīng)與孩子能力相一致的活動(dòng),此處用level,水平,故選C。 (9)句意:閱讀建議年齡相匹配的項(xiàng)目和書籍,然后確?;顒?dòng)合適你孩子。;;。由于項(xiàng)目和書籍和孩子年齡相匹配,活動(dòng)適合孩子。此處用proper,恰當(dāng),適合,be proper for sb,適合某人,故選A。 (10)句意:當(dāng)孩子挑選他感興趣的東西時(shí),他將會(huì)喜歡它并且從它那學(xué)到更多。,驕傲的;;。be interested in,對(duì)……感興趣,固定搭配,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1
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