【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。C.Not usefulD.Not hat（3）How do some people get successful according to the writer? A.By working hard and having luck.B.By waiting for success to e.C.By doing more and thinking less.D.By knowing what they really want.（4）which of the following can be put into the blank? A.They always work hard.B.They never work too much.C.They are busy with their work.D.They can do everything well.（5）Where can we probably read this passage? A.In a magazine.B.In a travel guide.C.In a storybook.D.In a postcard.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幾種不需努力就能成功的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人應(yīng)該讀這篇文章，故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)下一句But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. 但當(dāng)他們應(yīng)該做真正重要的事情，他們沒有足夠的精力?？芍麄兠τ谝恍o(wú)用的事情，not useful無(wú)用的，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Successful people know what they ，故選D。 （4）段落大意題，根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知有些人不分晝夜的忙，但他們忙于一些無(wú)用的事情，當(dāng)他們應(yīng)該做一些真正重要的事情時(shí)，他們精力不足了，所以他們從沒工作的太多，故選B。 （5）推理判斷題，本文主要介紹了幾種不需努力就能成功的方法。這樣的文章應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在雜志上，A雜志；B旅游指南；C故事書；D明信片，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題、段落大意題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題要正確地選取能包含段落的主要內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)。5．閱讀理解 To me, music is food and water. I can39。t live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don39。t listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music. Someone said, Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. Music is an important part of our lives. （1）According to the passage, the writer CAN39。T live without . A.waterB.foodC.airD.music（2）Music is important to . A.some peopleB.everyoneC.nobodyD.the writer only（3）Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane . A.makes time flyB.helps you to save timeC.makes time shortD.makes you feel that time passes more quickly（4）From the passage we know . A.the writer bees strong through musicB.the writer likes writing music every dayC.most people enjoy listening to the sound of the seaD.music has some kind of meaning for everybody【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。音樂在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽鳥兒的歌唱。這些聽起來(lái)有些類似于音樂。音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由To me, music isfood and water. I can39。t live without it. 可知對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. 可知音樂對(duì)一些人還是很重要的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. 可知音樂可以讓時(shí)間變短。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由music has meaning for everyone in someway or other. 可知音樂對(duì)每個(gè)人都有某種或其他意義。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6．閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 The following are the messages from David39。s moments （朋友圈） on WeChat during the trip to Kiwi World. ●Today is May 5, my birthday, the first day of our trip. It39。s 2:30. I39。m riding a bike with my parents and my little brother Mike by the Love River. We are singing, listening to birds, and having a lot of fun. ●Today is May 6. We plan to have a night piic at Jingle Park. There are a lot of people having fun at Jingle Park. My parents want to talk аbоut my future （未來(lái)的） job. What do ? want to be? На! Мауbе а teacher or a singer. ●My parents are visiting their old friend, Aunt Polly, a famous writer, at her place. I am having lunch with Mike and watching a boring show at Wiki Kitchen. The food isn39。t so delicious and the show. Well, I don39。t like it, I really don39。t like the third day of the trip.1