【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A.He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B.He founded Taoism.C.He wrote the book Daodejing.D.He passed down his wisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了道家廣為人知的哲學家——老子。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a wellknown philosopher in ancient ，距離現(xiàn)在有2000多年了，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚國，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷關(guān)） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the his request, Laozi began writing his famous book———《道德經(jīng)》，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He was the founder of ?？芍狟正確；根據(jù)Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. 老子寫了他的著名的書——《道德經(jīng)》。可知C正確；根據(jù) His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of ?？芍狣正確。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 Let39。s look at the picture. The boy39。s name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are John39。s grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one. （1）There are ______ people in the family. A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（2）Mary is in a _____ blouse and Rose is in a ______ one. A.yellow。 whiteB.white。 yellowC.yellow。 blueD.black。 red（3）John39。s sisters are _____. A.not studentsB.in the same classC.in Grade 2D.in different middle schools（4）The sisters39。 _____ is a teacher. A.fatherB.grandfatherC.motherD.grandmother（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The family is a big one.B.John and his sisters are in the same school.C.The man39。s son is in Grade 2.D.The two girls have two brothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了John一家人的一張照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一個大家庭。他和他的兩個妹妹在同一個學校學習。他的爸爸是一名工人，媽媽是一名老師。⑴推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文中提到的人名可知，這一家里一共有7口人，他們是John、Rose、Mary、他們的父親和母親、他們的爺爺奶奶。故應該選C。⑵細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose可知，Rose穿著白色的衣服；以及根據(jù)短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿著黃色的衣服。故選A。⑶細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary兩姐妹都在一年級三班，因此他們在同一個班里。故選B。⑷細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a ，他們的媽媽是一名老師。故選C。⑸推理判斷題。根據(jù)The family is a big one可知A的說法是正確的；根據(jù)John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle ；根據(jù)John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知C說的也對；根據(jù)The boy39。s name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, ，Rose和Mary有一個哥哥叫John，故D不對。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelveyearold junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning. Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a tenminute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future. Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch, I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study PE, Art and Music in the afternoon. I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour39。s piano practice after school. I always have a good time at school.（1）Mike is in ________ now. A.the USB.the UKC.CanadaD.Germany（2）What39。s Mike39。s favourite subject? A.MathsB.EnglishC.MusicD.Science（3）Mike practises playing the piano for ________ after school every day. A.30 minutesB.45 minutesC.60 minutesD.two hours（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mike is 11 years old.B.Mike is good at Maths and Art.C.Mike seldom has lunch at home.D.Mike39。s dream is to be a scientist.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介紹自己的生活和學習情況、愛好和夢想。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由My name is Mike. I live in America now.可知邁克現(xiàn)在在美國居住，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由Of all my subjects, I like Science be