【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 In fact, all decisions e down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting. A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my hometown I was safe and fortable. Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel wele. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn39。t close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.（1）The writer may e from . A.a big cityB.a big countryC.the countrysideD.a big town（2）The underlined word opportunity means in Chinese. A.機(jī)會(huì)B.能力C.時(shí)間D.經(jīng)歷（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first? A.The writer decided to teach in a large school.B.The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C.The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D.The writer taught in a large school.（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in another school, what did she do first? A.She went to the big school at once.B.She decided not to go to the large school.C.She had to decide whether to go or not.D.She did nothing but stayed at home.（5）In this passage, which of these events happened last? A.The writer felt safe and fortable at home.B.The writer learned a lot about different cultures.C.The writer made the decision.D.The writer had a lot of fun with her students.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：幾年前有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓我離開(kāi)一所小的高中去一所大的中學(xué)教書(shū)，我猶豫了很久，最后還是去了那所大的學(xué)校，在那里我學(xué)到很多。這就告訴我們當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)臨時(shí)一定要抓住。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But the school was far away from my 。故選C。 （2）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)So I asked myself，Should I go to that strange place to teach？Or should I stay at home？可知我有機(jī)會(huì)到那個(gè)學(xué)校去教學(xué)。所以opportunity是機(jī)會(huì)的意思，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A few years ago，I was living in a small one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally，I decided to go. In that large school，I learned a lot about very different 。故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)So I asked myselfShould I go to that strange place to teach？Or should I stay at home？Finally，I decided to ，作者得做決定。故選C。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù) So I was lucky that I didn39。t close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences. 可知作者認(rèn)為與這些學(xué)生相處是美好的經(jīng)歷，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們?cè)诹私忸}意后可帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測(cè)詞意。對(duì)于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問(wèn)題的答案。7．閱讀理解 The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui, known in the country for the walking expression package, appeared at CCTV39。s annual Spring Festival Gala, the Most watched television program in China. Fu Yuanhui is a China39。s swimmer. She came third in Women39。s 100meter backstroke（仰泳） finals at Rio Olympics in 2016. People became crazy about the 1996borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers. Finishing the 100 meter backstroke with 58. 95 seconds, Fu thought it was 59 seconds, and she was quite surprised with the result. This was the first moment when she impressed Chinese audience（觀眾） with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time was her honest and direct answer to the question: We know that your body condition was not that good in the past year and it39。s not easy to have such a result. Do you think you are now as good as before? It is my best score ever. I have worked for three months on the recovery（康復(fù)）. Only the ghost knows, what I have e through, said Fu. It was so painstaking that sometimes I felt like I was going to die. In the interview, Fu used a phrase Hong Huang Zhi Li to describe the great efforts she had made. The word soon became a popular word on the Internet.（1）People were crazy about the girl because of . A.her performanceB.her achievementC.her appearance at galaD.her cheerful answers（2）Fu Yuanhui felt first when she knew the result. A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.happy（3）The underlined word painstaking means in Chinese. A.有趣的B.艱辛的C.愉快的D.興奮的（4）We can find the passage I . A.from a magazineB.I from a storybookC.from sports newsD.in a novel【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員傅元慧在全國(guó)著名的“步行表情包”中亮相，在中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上亮相。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People became crazy about the 1996borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful ，并不是因?yàn)樗谋憩F(xiàn)或成就，而是因?yàn)樗幕卮鹆钊擞淇?，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)and she was quite surprised with the ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I felt like I was going to ，所以painstaking意思是艱辛的，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了傅園慧，所以可能來(lái)自體育新聞，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解 Do y