【正文】 最新 八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解點(diǎn)解析（Word版附答案）（word）一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 We each have memories. That39。s why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too. But your memory will bee better and better when you do more and more exercises.（1）Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time? A.They always sleep very well.B.They often eat good food.C.They read a lot of books.D.They have very good memories.（2）When does everyone learn his mother language? A.At the age of six.B.When he is a small child.C.After he goes to school.D.When he can read and write.（3）What does a child need to do before he can speak? A.He needs to read and write.B.He needs to chat with others.C.He needs to hear and remember the sounds.D.He needs to think hard and listen to much music.（4）What must you do if you want your memory to bee better? A.You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.B.You must keep practising it.C.You must say or do things only once.D.You must bee a great man.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了我們每個(gè)人都有記憶及好記性的好處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time，可知一些人有好記性，所以短時(shí)間內(nèi)可以學(xué)習(xí)許多東西，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.，可知每個(gè)人是小孩子時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)母語，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak.，可知他學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音記住它們，然后學(xué)習(xí)說，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But your memory will bee better and better when you do more and more exercises.，可知當(dāng)你做越來越多的鍛煉時(shí)你的記憶將變得越來越好，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解 Mother39。s Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don39。t work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it bees widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）, while those whose mothers are dead（去世） wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（費(fèi)城）. The celebration of the first American Mother39。s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.（1）Mother39。s Day is on ____________. A.the second Saturday in MayB.the second Sunday in MayC.May the secondD.May the twelfth（2）When one39。s mother is still living, she often wears a____________ rose or carnation. A.whiteB.pinkC.yellowD.blue（3）The idea of____________ for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis. A.a presentB.a weekC.a dayD.A flower【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹母親節(jié)的由來。母親節(jié)是一個(gè)媽媽們的節(jié)日，它在每年5月的第二個(gè)星期天來慶祝。這一想法是由美國的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，現(xiàn)在很多國家都大祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Mother39。s Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don39。t work. It39。s on the second Sunday in ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）,可知母親在世時(shí)，常戴粉紅色玫瑰或康乃馨。 故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia（費(fèi)城）. The celebration of the first American Mother39。s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜賈維斯小姐首先提出了母親節(jié)的想法。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?___________1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！ Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （聯(lián)系）with their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points.___________2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry.___________3 If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to municate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!（1）將下面的句子還原到文中空缺處。A. So we must be very careful to write.B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.________________________（2）The underlined word secret means “___________” in Chinese.A.公開的B.黑暗的C.隱秘的