【正文】 20202021年 八年級英語下冊語法填空點(diǎn)解析（Word版附答案）（word）一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．語法填空 Which is better, writing or typing（打字）? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by , they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type________（many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory. In the research, students were asked to listen________a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ________（other） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in________（remember） the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念的） questions. Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time________（think） about the questions they don39。t understand. They are________to write down the main points. This leads to a deeper understanding, say the scientists. However, the students typing notes on a laptop________（usual） just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really________（think） about what they are typing. This usually leads to mindless transcription （抄錄）,say the scientists. So if you want to remember something________（well）, write it by hand!【答案】 Instead；more；to；others；remembering；to think；able；usually；thinking；better 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文論述了到底用手做比你好還是打字好，人們認(rèn)為用手寫字能夠讓人們進(jìn)行深入思考，好找人們用手寫字。 （1）句意：相反，他們用筆記本電腦打字，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為打字快。這是兩個(gè)進(jìn)行比較的句子，使用instead表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故答案是Instead。 （2）句意：他們可以打印更多的筆記。對應(yīng)前面的打字快，可以推測打印更多的筆記，應(yīng)使用比較級many的比較級是more，故答案是more。 （3）句意：在調(diào)查中，學(xué)生被問到聽老師講課。listen to，聽……固定搭配，故答案是to （4）句意：其他人用手寫字做筆記。some…the others，一些……其余的，故答案是others。 （5）句意：兩組事實(shí)上得到了相同的結(jié)果。in是介詞，介詞后的動詞使用ing形式，故答案是remembering。 （6）句意：這樣會給學(xué)生跟多的去思考他們不明白的問題。思考問題作定語修飾time，因此使用動詞不定式，故答案是to think。 （7）句意：他們能夠記下重點(diǎn)。be able to能夠，固定搭配，故答案是able。 （8）句意：然而，學(xué)生們通常在筆記本電腦上打印筆記。usual做狀語，應(yīng)使用副詞usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：他們只是打字，沒有真正的思考。withoutWie介詞，介詞后的懂事使用ing形式，故答案是thinking。 （10）句意：如果你想把東西記憶得更好，用手記下來。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，右手寫字可以深入思考，記憶會更好，因此使用比較級better，故答案是better。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 Do you know our town? It39。s very big. There are three great clothes ________there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________all It has the best service（服務(wù)） and always makes you ________（feel） at home when shopping. Good Times ________quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________（fortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool39。s has the most ideas when ________（sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________of people. Which store is ________（good）? You may ask this question. It is ________（real） difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most fortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者小鎮(zhèn)上的幾家店鋪。 （1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服裝店。根據(jù) Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基數(shù)詞three后是名詞復(fù)數(shù) ， 故填 stores。 （2）句意：時(shí)尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購物時(shí)有賓至如歸的感覺。of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。 （3）句意：時(shí)尚服裝店是最大的，它有最好的服務(wù)，總是讓你在購物時(shí)有賓至如歸的感覺。make sb+動詞原形，是某人……，故此處是動詞原形，故填 feel。 （4）句意：好時(shí)光也很美好。great是形容詞，此處缺少系動詞be，是，主語是 Good Times第三人稱單數(shù)，全文是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故be用is ， 故填is。 （5）句意：它有最舒適的座位供你坐。根據(jù) the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高級，seats是名詞其前是形容詞，fortable是形容詞，最高級是most fortable，其前有定冠詞the ， 故填 the most fortable。 （6）句意：酷先生賣衣服的主意最多。句子中用謂語has，故此處是非謂語動詞，sell主語是主動故選，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填 selling。 （7）句意：有時(shí)他們會邀請一些著名的歌手來唱歌，表演有趣的節(jié)目。singsong，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù) ， 故填 songs。 （8）句意：所以店里總是擠滿了人。befull of，固定搭配，擠滿了 ， 故填 full。 （9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服裝店，故此處是最高級，good的最高級是best，最后的，其前有定冠詞the ， 故填 the best。 （10）句意： 這很難回答，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)商店都有自己的特色菜。副詞修飾形容詞difficult，real是形容詞，really是副詞 ， 故填 really。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的非謂語動詞，詞性，最高級搭配等多種用法。3．按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（每空不多于2個(gè)單詞） Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her________（uncle） home in town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary________（leave） in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar（罐子） and said, There________some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want________（eat）. Mary looked at the jar________she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She________（put） her hand into the jar and wanted to take five________（piece）. ________she couldn39。t get her hand out. She turned her hand again________again. At last she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.【答案】 uncle39。s；had；left；is；to eat；when；put；piece；But；and 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Mary從罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太貪婪的故事。（1）句意：一天早上，她父親帶她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根據(jù)uncle和home都是名詞，故其前是名詞所有格，故填uncle39。s。（2）句意：她在那里玩得很開心。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，have a good time，玩得開心，have的過去式是had，故填had。（3）句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個(gè)罐子，說里面有些糖果。 描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式是left，故填left。（4）句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個(gè)罐子，說里面有些糖果。直接引語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，candy是不可數(shù)名詞，故there be中的be用is，故填is。（5）句意：你可以把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，想吃的時(shí)候拿一些。want to do，固定搭配，需要做歐式，故填to eat。（6）句意：瑪麗在火車上看著罐子。在火車上和look是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，故用引導(dǎo)詞when，當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，故填when。（7）句意：她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，拿了一塊。過了一會兒，她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，想拿五塊。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，put的過去式是put，故填put。（8）句意：她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，拿了一塊。過了一會兒，她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，想拿五塊?；鶖?shù)詞five后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，piece是名詞，故填piece。（9）句意：但她沒能把手伸出。根據(jù) hand into the jar和couldn39。t get her hand out可知，伸進(jìn)去和拿不出來是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，但是，故填But。（10）句意：她一次又一次地把手轉(zhuǎn)過來。again and again，一次又一次，固定搭配，故填and?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There ________（be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They ________（keep ）in the natural environment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to ________（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn39。t carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of ________（wonderful）photos of my holiday in Sydney The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater ________saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge________（tooth）! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw ________old parrot which could talk It made a great ________（impress）on me. I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】 of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful ；and；teeth；an；impression 【解析】【分析】 本文敘述作者對the Wildlife Park的訪問。作者對旅行中的所見所聞感到很興奮。 （1）句意： 野生動物園有許多不同的動物和鳥類。 lots of，固定搭配，許多，故填of。 （2）句意： 那里有600多種動物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鱷魚。根據(jù)animals是名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知there be句型的謂語動詞是are，故填are。 （3）句意： 它們被保存在自然環(huán)境中。謂語keep與主語they是被動關(guān)系，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故助動詞是are，keep的過去分詞是kept，故填are kept。 （4）句意： 我們被允許觸摸并喂它們。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，此處是不定式，故填to