【正文】 英語分類匯編八年級英語下冊語法填空（word）一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had ________Appendectomy （闌尾切除術(shù)）. But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps ________（light）up the room. The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People39。s Education Press. But the publisher（出版社）________（recent）said it will cut out this story. That39。s because many people ________it39。s not true. Many believe that the world39。s first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854. The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, there39。s story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington ________（cut）down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But ________fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time. So what39。s the problem? Experts say that some editors care too ________about the educational meaning of a story and fail to check ________（one）if the story is true. The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the ________（true）of the stories in the textbook. We will invite experts（專家）________check our stories, it said in a statement. 【答案】 an；to light；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了一些編輯過于關(guān)注故事的教育意義，沒有首先檢查故事是否真實而導(dǎo)致的錯誤。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他7歲時，他的母親做了闌尾切除術(shù)。根據(jù) Appendectomy 是以元音音素開頭的名詞單數(shù)可知，此處用不定冠詞an，表示泛指，故填an。 （2）句意：所以愛迪生在油燈附近裝了鏡子來照亮房間。不定式做目的狀語，故填 to light。 （3）句意：但出版商最近表示，將刪除這個故事。副詞修飾said動詞，recent的副詞是，recently，故填 recently。 （4）句意：那是因為很多人認為這不是真的。根據(jù) Many believe that the world39。s first appendectomy was in 1886 ，可知此處是認為，think，根據(jù)從句it39。s not true 可知主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是people，故謂語動詞是原形，故填 think。 （5）句意：故事說小華盛頓在他家院子里砍倒了一棵櫻桃樹。介紹過去是一般過去時，cut的過去式是cut，故填 cut。 （6）句意：但事實上，當(dāng)時這個地區(qū)沒有櫻桃樹。in fact，固定搭配，事實上，故填in。 （7）句意：專家們說，一些編輯過于關(guān)注故事的教育意義，沒有首先檢查故事是否真實。too much，修飾動詞care，太……，故填much。 （8）句意：專家們說，一些編輯過于關(guān)注故事的教育意義，沒有首先檢查故事是否真實。副詞修飾動詞check，one的副詞是，first，首先，故填 first。 （9）句意：出版商說，在將來，他們會更加關(guān)注教科書中故事的真實性。the定冠詞后是名詞，true的名詞是，truth，事實，故填 truth。 （10）句意：我們將邀請專家來驗證我們的故事。invite sb to do，固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性多種用法。2．閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號內(nèi)所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “doityourself” （DIY） in the U. S. is more ________（流行）than before. “We needed furniture家具 for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn39。t have e________money to buy it. So we decided to try to m________a few tables and chairs.” The Rosses took a twoweek c________. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a fulltime job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p________$420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad at the moment. Now I39。ve finished a course about cars, and I should be able to ________（修理） the car by________（自己）.” In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s________money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to________（成為） a “doityourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don39。t have time to take a course, there are books that t________you how you can do things yourself.3．B. 根據(jù)中文提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 When I was in the middle school, I was good at many subjects ________（除了） English. It was a little difficult for me and I often made ________（錯誤） in the test. I felt very sad. Luckily, my English teacher Miss Li was ________（相當(dāng)?shù)兀﹌ind. She advised me to buy a dictionary and ________（提議，提出） to help me solve ________（主要的，基礎(chǔ)的） problems. Miss Li said that I ________（應(yīng)該） speak English aloud and read ________（大量，眾多） of English books. With her help, my English improved ________（迅速地,快地）. It was much ________（更簡單） for me to remember the words than before. And I became one of the actresses in the school English show at ________（終于，最后）. I was thankful to my dear English teacher, Miss Li. 4．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Mike is ________8yearold Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China ________three years. Mike likes to collect stamps. He ________（have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese________（story）. He often loses________（he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much ________（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words ________working hard. He was so lucky________he will have the chance to enter a petition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan. Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how________（cook） Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study ________（happy） in China.5．語法填空 The Chinese homemade cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has bee one of the ________（hot）cartoon films. The film has ________same name and ________（character）as the TV series（電視?。? But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves ________（success）. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（擊?。?________（they）mon enemy in the end. It39。s so popular ________the tickets are often sold out in hours. Many people have to stand in a line for the next ________（day）tickets. Its box office（票房）has ________（reach）3, 000, 000 yuan. The film is very ________（interest）and you can go to see it ________your parents.6．【答案】poser；His；train；but；sad；type/kind；from；uses；piano；all 【解析】【分析】本文介紹的是莫扎特寫的音樂，及其各種音樂怎么演奏。（1）考查名詞。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠詞后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填poser。（2）考查代詞。句意：他的音樂很難演奏和唱。形容詞性物主代詞后面跟有名詞，作定語 ，故填His。（3）考查動詞。句意：音樂家們和演唱家們在演奏和唱莫扎特的音樂之前得訓(xùn)練很長一段時間。根據(jù)“before they can play and sing Mozart39。s music”的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以主句的謂語動詞也用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填train。（4）考查連詞。句意：但是流行和搖滾音樂家不用訓(xùn)練很長一段時間。前后內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填并列連詞but。（5）考查形容詞。句意：在美國，黑人音樂家經(jīng)常唱悲傷的歌曲。此處形容詞修飾名詞songs作定語，故填sad。（6）考查名詞。句意：來自美國的另一種現(xiàn)代化的音樂叫做爵士樂。another另一個，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填type/kind。（7）考查介詞。句意：來自美國的另一種現(xiàn)代化的音樂叫做爵士樂。此處介詞短語作定語，from America“來自于美國”，故填from。（8）考查動詞。句意：這種音樂常常使用喇叭等響亮的樂器。本句的主語是This music，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填uses。（9）考查名詞。句意：我們用鋼琴和小提琴演奏所有種類的音樂。此空與 violin并列，故填piano。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我們用鋼琴和小提琴演奏所有種類的音樂。all后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填all?！军c評】本題考點涉及名詞、動詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、介詞等多個知識點的考查，綜合性強，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合漢語提示，寫出正確的單詞形式。7．【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是中英10頻道開始了一個名叫中國漢字拼寫大會的節(jié)目，讓人們開始重新認識漢字的重要性。（1）考查動詞。句意：但是你記不起他們什么樣了。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，故填remember。（2）考查過去分詞。句意：去年中央10頻道開始了一個名叫中國漢字拼寫大會的節(jié)目。a show 和call在邏輯上構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動，此處作