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【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)(word)1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個(gè)單詞)。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive(跳傘) in the air, ________skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潛水). With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________(wear) a red jumpsuit(跳傘服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________(wonder) to see all the others around her. And this was her________(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided ________(finish) her another wish doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________(go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了年邁的Harwood仍然對(duì)世界充滿了好奇,不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己去跳傘,潛水。 (1)句意: 為了讓她的100歲生日激動(dòng)人心和特別,南非婦女哈伍德進(jìn)行了跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)(跳傘)在空中,但是一次跳傘對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是不夠的。根據(jù)skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳傘對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是不夠的和make it even more exciting 讓它更令人興奮可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是 , 故填but。 (2)句意: 在另一個(gè)人的幫助下,她于周六在開普敦北部附近跳了起來(lái)。with the help of,在……的幫助下,固定搭配,故填of。 (3)句意: 15名三人一組的家庭成員和朋友也與哈伍德在一起?;鶖?shù)詞15后是名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 故填members。 (4)句意: 穿著紅色跳傘服,哈伍德看起來(lái)很年輕。looked是謂語(yǔ),故此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,wear與harwood是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ) , 故填Wearing。 (5)句意: 她說(shuō)看到她周圍的其他人真是令人驚奇。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞,wonder是動(dòng)詞,wonderful是形容詞,故填wonderful。 (6)句意: 這是她第三次跳傘。根據(jù)her是限定詞可知,此處是序數(shù)詞,three是基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞是third,第三的 , 故填third。 (7)句意: 然后,她決定完成她的另一個(gè)愿望—潛水。decide to do,固定搭配,決定做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to finish。 (8)句意: 這比跳傘要緊張得多,甚至連年輕人都害怕這樣做。根據(jù)were可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),man的復(fù)數(shù)是men , 故填men。 (9)句意: 那天,她走進(jìn)一個(gè)籠子,工人們把籠子放在水里,周圍有魚肉。根據(jù) At that day,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),go的過(guò)去式是went , 故填went。 (10)句意: 當(dāng)鯊魚聞到魚的味道時(shí),它們會(huì)張開他們的嘴吃魚和肉。這真的很危險(xiǎn)。mouths是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞,主語(yǔ)是they,故用their,它們的 , 故填their。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.語(yǔ)法填空 I haven39。t ________ (write) till now. I39。ve been busy with the course and making newfriends ________ (連詞)I got here. I39。m speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ (they). We39。re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ (介詞) English and I39。m learning a lot about other languages and countries, too. My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ (friend) and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying (惱人的)too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I?m going crazy! I know all the ________ (song) by heart now! We live near the school. It39。s a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ (冠詞)ancient castle (城堡)and we39。re going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________(see) a magician doing card games—it was so much fun! I will send you some ________ (photo) of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ (know) how you are doing.【答案】 written;since;them;in;friendly;songs;an;saw;photos;know 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一封書信,介紹自己在外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的情況,其中包括結(jié)交了一些不同國(guó)籍的朋友,寄宿家庭的情況。 (1)句意:我到現(xiàn)在才寫。write,書寫;因前面haven39。t,其后要用過(guò)去分詞形式,故填written。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我來(lái)到這里的時(shí)候一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據(jù)上文的till now,可知已經(jīng)來(lái)了很久了,因此一直在交朋友,根據(jù)have done,可知是過(guò)去完成時(shí),因此連詞用since,自從……,故填since。 (3)句意:我一直和同學(xué)們講英語(yǔ),晚上和他們一起出去。they,他們;因前面有介詞with,要用賓格形式,故填them。 (4)句意:我們用英語(yǔ)談?wù)摳鞣N事情,我也學(xué)到了很多其他語(yǔ)言和國(guó)家的知識(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)in English,用英語(yǔ),故填in。 (5)句意:父母很友善。friend,朋友;由kind可知此句需要形容詞,表示有好的,故填friendly。 (6)句意:我現(xiàn)在對(duì)所有的歌曲都心中有數(shù)了!song,歌曲,可數(shù)名詞。由句中的all可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填songs。 (7)句意:有一座古堡,我們下周要去那里。ancient,古老的,第一個(gè)音素是元音音素,故填an。 (8)句意:我們看到一個(gè)魔術(shù)師在玩紙牌游戲,真是太有趣了!see,動(dòng)詞,看到;根據(jù)語(yǔ)句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填saw。 (9)句意:下次我會(huì)給你寄一些愛(ài)丁堡城堡的照片。photo,照片,可數(shù)名詞;由some提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填photos。 (10)句意:保重,讓我知道你在做什么。固定結(jié)構(gòu)let sb do sth,讓某人做某事;故填know。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。3.語(yǔ)法填空 Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________China are using Etextbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________(teach)more convenient. Jing Xuan is ________(excite)about lessons like Chinese,English and math. She ________(enjoy)the pictures and animations(動(dòng)畫)in the Etextbooks. The children here ________(study)with Etextbooks since last September. ________the help of the E textbooks,some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________(try)the Etextbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________(children)health. You can39。t imagine how the growing popularity of Etextbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________(learn)with Etextbooks in the future. However, there39。s still a long way ________(go).Said the headmaster. 【答案】 of;teaching;excited;enjoys;have studied;With;to try;children39。s;learn;to go 【解析】【分析】短文大意:越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生使用電子書學(xué)習(xí),電子書有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),比如好看的照片,可以及時(shí)分享自己的想法。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)西北部超過(guò)20所學(xué)校正在使用電子書。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)in the northwest of China,在中國(guó)西北部,可知空缺填入介詞of。 (2)句意:一些老師說(shuō)他們使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易并且教學(xué)更方便。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)make sth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名詞teaching,教學(xué),故答案為teaching。 (3)句意:景軒對(duì)一些課程如語(yǔ)文,英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)很興奮。短語(yǔ)be excited about,對(duì)……感到興奮,可知空缺填入excited。 (4)句意:她喜歡電子書里面的圖片和動(dòng)畫。結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知主語(yǔ)為she,謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入enjoys,喜歡,故答案為enjoys。 (5)句意:自從去年9月,這里的孩子用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了since,可知此處用完成時(shí)態(tài),句型have done,填入have studied。 (6)句意:在電子書的幫助下,一些好的想法有時(shí)能夠分享。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)with the help of,在……的幫助下, 位于句首首字母大寫,可知空缺填入With。 (7)句意:一些父母鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子嘗試用電子書使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易。結(jié)合短語(yǔ)encourage sb to do sth,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,可知空缺填入to try。 (8)句意:但是其他人擔(dān)心他們孩子的健康。結(jié)合句子可知,空缺的意義為孩子們的健康,可知應(yīng)該填入所有格形式,為children39。s。 (9)句意:在將來(lái),越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生能夠用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)詞原形,短語(yǔ)learn with,用……學(xué)習(xí),可知填入learn。 (10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很長(zhǎng)的路走。短語(yǔ)a long way to go,很長(zhǎng)的路走,故答案為to go。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗條), but at the same time they are ________(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone ________(lose)weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here39。s some good ________(advice). Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) ________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it39。s time ________a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗). People get fat ________they can39。t consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________very import