【正文】 最新八年級英語下冊語法填空點+例題_全面解析（word）一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的整確形式（最多限填3個單詞）。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________near the door. There was ________（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone________（make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he es back, please give it ________to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________（e） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones39。. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got ________（me）. Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He ________（give） it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager （經(jīng)理） of the restaurant, ________the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief（小偷）, shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介紹了瓊斯先生在自己的口袋里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錢，沒有據(jù)為己有，卻錯誤的交到了賊的手里面。 （1）句意：有一天，瓊斯先生去了一家餐館，他把外套放在門邊。left后是名詞做賓語根據(jù) the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名詞，故填coat。 （2）句意：當他離開時，口袋里什么也沒有。根據(jù) He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些錢， 可知此時兜里沒有東西，nothing，沒有，不定代詞 ， 故填 nothing。 （3）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。根據(jù)下文發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都滿了錢可知，此處會感到驚訝，was系動詞后是形容詞，surprise是名詞，surprised，是形容詞 ，故填 surprised。 （4）句意：所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。be full of，固定搭配，裝滿，故填of。 （5）句意：門口有個服務員，瓊斯先生對他說：有人弄錯了。描述過去用一般過去時，make的過去式是made ， 故填 made。 （6）句意：當他回來的時候，把它給他。giveback to，固定搭配，歸還 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一個男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進來了。“對不起，”這個人說?！暗曳噶藗€錯誤”描述過去用一般過去時，e的過去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代my coat，me是賓格，我，mine是名詞性物主代詞 ， 故填 mine。 （9）句意：他會給你的。歸還的動作還沒有發(fā)生，故是一般將來時，故填will give。 （10）句意：瓊斯先生立刻打電話給餐廳經(jīng)理，但經(jīng)理說：“我們這里沒有服務員。我們只有女服務員?！贝颂幨潜硎巨D折關系，故用但是，but，是連詞，故填but。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，代詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．語法填空 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 . yesterday, bus （go） along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man________（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him ________（shout） for help. The bus driver,________（24歲的） Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He________（get） off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should________（go） to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he________（have） to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must________（take） the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ________（get） off and wait for the next bus. But to his ________（surprised）, they all agreed________（go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. It39。s sad that many people don39。t want ________（help） others because they don39。t want any trouble, says one passenger. But the driver didn39。t think about________（him）. He only thought about________（save） a life.【答案】 was going；lying；shouted；24yearold；thinking；got；go；had；take； to get ； surprise ； to go ； to help ；himself；saving 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個公共汽車司機和乘客們挽救了一位老人的故事。 （1）句意：昨天上午9點鐘，26路公共汽車沿中華路行駛時司機看見一個老人躺在路邊。 根據(jù)At 9:00 . yesterday可知過去的具體時間是過去進行時，主語是bus，單數(shù)名詞，故助動詞是was ， 故填 was going 。 （2）句意：昨天上午9點鐘，26路公共汽車沿中華路行駛時司機看見一個老人躺在路邊。see sb doing sth，固定搭配，看到某人正......，lie 的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，故填 lying 。 （3）句意：他旁邊的一個女人大喊求助。根據(jù)yesterday，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填shouted。 （4）句意：公交車司機，24歲的王平不假思索地把車停了下來。24歲的，做定語，是復合形容詞，數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+形容詞，故填24yearold。 （5）句意：公交車司機，24歲的王平不假思索地把車停了下來。without是介詞，其后是動名詞，故填thinking。 （6）句意： 他下車，問那個女人發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù) and asked the woman 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填got。 （7）句意： 她說那個男人的心臟出了問題需要去醫(yī)院。should是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，故填go。 （8）句意：王先生知道他必須迅速采取行動。講述過去用一般過去時，have的過去式是had，故填had。 （9）句意： 他告訴乘客,他必須把這個人送到醫(yī)院去。must是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，故填take。 （10）句意： 他希望大多數(shù)或所有乘客能下車，然后等待下一輛車。expect sb to do，固定搭配，期待某人做某事，故填to get。 （11）句意： 但是令他吃驚的是,他們都同意和他一起去。to one39。s surprise，固定搭配，令某人驚訝的是，故填surprise。 （12）句意：但是令他吃驚的是,他們都同意和他一起去。agree to do，固定搭配，同意做某事，故填to go。 （13）句意： 令人難過的是，很多人不愿意幫助別人，因為他們不希望任何麻煩。want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to help。 （14）句意： 但是司機沒有想到他自己。think about oneself，固定搭配，考慮自己，主語是driver，第三人稱單數(shù)，故反身代詞是himself，故填himself。 （15）句意： 他只想到救人。about是介詞，其后是動名詞，故填saving。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，代詞搭配等多種用法。3．根據(jù)短文內容或所給提示，寫出空白處單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 I am ________（計劃）to travel from London to Amsterdam. There are four ways to travel. A ________（旅程） by train is more relaxing ________by coach, but a lot more expensive. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the ________fortable way to travel. ________（停車） in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The________（three） choice is by coach. This is usually the ________（cheap）, but in summer the coaches sometimes get ________（擁擠的）! And it ________（花費）you about twelve hours to get there. Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest, but you may have to wait for ________（小時 ）at the airport because of bad weather. 4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。 Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you ________ you looked up the dictionary to get it? Have you ever ________ （think） whether your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck? A study found a name that ________ （other） felt difficult to pronounce might influence a person39。s future. The study shows that the ________ （easy） your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy （值得信賴的） people will think you are. The research also shows that people ________ more familiar names are probably to hold higher positions in society. In other words, a weird （古怪的） name may stop someone from ________ （go） to be a leader or a boss. You may think about your name again. If your first name sounds strange and you can39。t change it, you can do as the following ________ （suggest）. Try using ________ middle name if it39。s not hard to pronounce. ________ you don39。t have a middle name, you can use a nickname （綽號）. And when you get to the interview, you can explain that you often use a nickname because people find your ________ （really） name difficult to pronounce. Your name may mean more than you think.5．語法填空 The Chinese homemade cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has bee one of the ________（hot）cartoon films. The film has ________same name and ________（character）as the TV series（電視?。? But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves ________（success）. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（擊?。?________（they）mon enemy