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nt to 9 travelling 10 foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you healthy. Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street?1. A. WhyB. HowC. When2. A. waysB. trafficC. places3. A. busB. carC. taxi4. A. wantB. needC. like5. A. stationB. bus stopC. place6. A. ButB. AndC. So7. A. costB. takeC. spend8. A. enjoyB. talk aboutC. think of9. A. workB. studyC. exercise10. A. withB. onC. by【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人們旅行的方式不同收獲就不同。 (1)句意:你通常怎么旅行?A為什么,B如何,C什么時(shí)候,根據(jù) walk or ride bikes 可知是提問方式,故用如何,故選B。 (2)句意: 在一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市里,當(dāng)你去旅行時(shí),有許多方式可供你選擇。A方法,B交通,不可數(shù)名詞,C地方,根據(jù)上文可知是將出行方式,many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選A。 (3)句意: 如果你趕時(shí)間,你可以打出租車。A公共汽車,B小汽車,C出租車,根據(jù) Taxis don39。t 可知此處是出租車,故選C。 (4)句意: 出租車不必在公共汽車站停下來。 A想要,B需要,C喜歡,客觀事實(shí)就是出租車不需要在公共汽車站點(diǎn)停留,故選B。 (5)句意: 司機(jī)可以帶你去任何你想去的地方。A火車站,B公共汽車站點(diǎn),C地方,根據(jù) you usually travel 可知旅游是去美麗的地方,故選C。 (6)句意:但是坐出租車旅行要花很多錢。A但是,B并且,C所以,根據(jù) costs much money 和上文的出租車方便形成對(duì)比,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故選A。 (7)句意: 如果你乘地鐵旅行,你不必花很多時(shí)間。A花費(fèi),物做主語,B花費(fèi),物做主語,C花費(fèi),人做主語,根據(jù)主語是you第二人稱指代人,故選C。 (8)句意: 當(dāng)你不忙的時(shí)候,你可以乘公共汽車,然后你也可以欣賞城市的風(fēng)景。A欣賞,B談?wù)摚珻想到,根據(jù) the scenery (風(fēng)景) of the city on it 可知風(fēng)景是欣賞的,故選A。 (9)句意: 如果你想鍛煉徒步旅行或騎自行車可能對(duì)你有好處。A工作,B學(xué)習(xí),C鍛煉,根據(jù) Walking can make you healthy 可知健康和鍛煉有關(guān),故選C。 (10)句意:如果你想鍛煉徒步旅行或騎自行車可能對(duì)你有好處。on foot,固定搭配,步行 , 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7.完形填空 Our class is going to visit the zoo. Our town has a big zoo with a lot of 1 in it. There are some beautiful tigers and two old 2 . They eat a lot of meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. I want to 3 on one of the elephants. The elephants are tame(馴服的) and 4 . They eat a lot of grass every day. They like children because they sometimes 5 the elephants bread and bananas. Elephants like bananas very much. In our zoo there are also brown, black bears and white bears. They stand on their back legs, hold up their arms and ask for food. They like 6 very much. There is also a Children39。s Corner in our zoo. There children 7 horses and donkeys and watch the monkeys. The monkeys are very 8 . They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children. They love nuts and 9 and bread. I am going to 10 a basket to the zoo with bread, cakes, nuts and bananas.1. A. animalsB. thingsC. plantsD. flowers2. A. rabbitsB. pandasC. sheepD. lions3. A. rideB. walkC. driveD. play4. A. badB. smallC. kindD. short5. A. giveB. putC. cookD. make6. A. tigersB. kidsC. grassD. cakes7. A. buyB. rideC. eatD. drive8. A. interestingB. kindC. busyD. dangerous9. A. applesB. bananasC. pearsD. oranges10. A. buyB. getC. sendD. take【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者班里的同學(xué)一起去城鎮(zhèn)參觀動(dòng)物園。(1)句意:我們的城鎮(zhèn)有一個(gè)有許多動(dòng)物的動(dòng)物園。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是去動(dòng)物園,所以看的是動(dòng)物,故選A。(2)句意:有一些漂亮的獅子和兩只老虎。;;;。根據(jù)They eat a lot of meat every day它們每天吃肉,可知是獅子,故選D。(3)句意:我想騎在一頭大象上。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是騎大象,故選A。(4)句意:大象是馴服的、友好的。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知大象是馴服的,因此很友好,故選C。(5)句意:它們喜歡孩子因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)他們給大象面包和香蕉。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是孩子給大象面包和香蕉吃,故選A。(6)句意:它們非常喜歡面包。;;;。根據(jù)上文介紹熊,可知they代指熊,所以熊吃蛋糕,故選D。(7)句意:那里的孩子們騎馬和驢,觀看猴子。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是騎馬,故選B。(8)句意:猴子是非常有趣的。;;;。根據(jù)They climb up ropes and jump down again and play with each other like small children可知猴子是有趣的,故選A。(9)句意:它們喜歡堅(jiān)果、香蕉和面包。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知猴子喜歡香蕉,故選B。(10)句意:我將把一個(gè)有面包、蛋糕、堅(jiān)果和香蕉的籃子帶到動(dòng)物園。take...to...,把......帶到......,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.完形填空Dear Bob, Today is my first day in this school. I want to 1 you something about my new school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of 3 school. There is a new teaching building. Its colour is white. Do you know 4 my classroom is? It39。s 5 the ground floor. The library building 6 the lab building are next to the teaching building. And there is a 7 in my school. We can 8 football and basketball there. I 9 my school very much. I think it39。s really great. What 10 you think of it? Wele to our school!Dick 1. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell2. A. tallB. niceC. bigD. small3. A. hisB. herC. myD. your4. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when5. A. atB. inC. onD. of6. A. andB. butC. soD. or7. A. swimming poolB. libraryC. playgroundD. classroom8. A. sendB. useC. spendD. play9. A. studyB. thinkC. likeD. meet10. A. areB. isC. doesD. do【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要介紹了他學(xué)校的校園布局。文章介紹,學(xué)校不大但是很美。里面有三幢大樓:教學(xué)樓、圖書樓和實(shí)驗(yàn)樓,還有一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。作者很喜歡他的學(xué)校。①考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。say一般作及物動(dòng)詞用,著重說話的內(nèi)容,它的賓語可以是名詞,代詞或賓語從句。speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容 。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常以某種 語言作賓語。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常見的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody談到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人講話,此外speak還可用于在較為正式的場(chǎng)合了表演講或演說。talk 一般為不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“交談,談話,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩具之間的 相互說話。tell常作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“講述,告訴,動(dòng)詞常跟雙賓語。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D。②考查形容詞及語境的理解。tall :高的, nice :漂亮的, big :大 的,small:小的。根據(jù)語境,這里有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,即:雖然學(xué)校不大,但是很美麗。故選C。③考查代詞及語境的理解。his:他的, her :她的, my:我的, your:你的。根據(jù)語境,本文是作者介紹自己的學(xué)校布局,應(yīng)用第一人稱,故應(yīng)選C。④考查疑問詞及語境的理解。what:提問事物, where :提問地點(diǎn)、方位, how:提問方式方法, when:提問時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文It39。s the ground floor的描述可知,這里是提問方位,故應(yīng)選B。⑤考查介詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:教室在一樓。在英語中,表示在第幾層樓常用介詞on。on the ground floor即在一樓。故應(yīng)選C。⑥考查連詞及語境的理解。and 表示并列,but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折, so 表示順承,or表示選擇。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:圖書樓和實(shí)驗(yàn)樓在教學(xué)樓旁邊。這里表示并列,故應(yīng)選A。⑦考查名詞及語境的理解。swimming pool:游泳池, library:圖書館, playground :操場(chǎng), classroom :教室。根據(jù)下文We can football and basketball there的描述可知,可以在那兒踢足球打籃球的應(yīng)該是操場(chǎng),故應(yīng)選C。⑧考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。send :發(fā)送、派遣,use :使用, spend :花費(fèi)、消磨,play:踢、打。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是可以在那兒踢足球、打籃球。故應(yīng)選D。⑨考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。study:學(xué)習(xí), think :認(rèn)為, like :喜歡, meet:遇見。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是作者很喜歡自己的學(xué)校。故應(yīng)選C。⑩考查助詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知句意為:你覺得我的學(xué)校怎么樣?What do you think of?