【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 5．完形填空 We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate（氣候）. The following are reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings（年輪）. Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of the reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9 for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today. 1. A. tellB. askC. give2. A. notB. tooC. also3. A. cut acrossB. climb upC. walk past4. A. everyB. manyC. the first5. A. how bigB. how longC. how old6. A. treesB. leavesC. rings7. A. bigB. thickC. thin8. A. climateB. treesC. rings9. A. peopleB. thingsC. climate10. A. howB. whyC. when【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是有好處的。它們給了我們很多東西，而且根據(jù)年輪我們可以知道關(guān)于天氣的很多事情。 （1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它們給了我們很多東西，例如木材，氧氣，橡皮，醫(yī)藥和很多其它東西。根據(jù) wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是樹(shù)木給我們的，可知此處是給的意思，tell告訴；ask詢問(wèn)；give給，故選C。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：它們也能告訴我們很多關(guān)于氣候的東西。 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是樹(shù)木給我們的，關(guān)于氣候也是樹(shù)木告訴我們的，not不；too也；also也，too也用在句尾，also也，放在句中，故選C。 （3）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你砍斷一棵樹(shù)，你能砍斷它有很多年輪。年輪在樹(shù)的橫截面上看到的，可知砍斷樹(shù)木才能看到。cut across切斷；割斷；climb up向上爬；walk past走過(guò)，故選A。 （4）形容詞辨析。句意：大部分樹(shù)每年長(zhǎng)一個(gè)新的年輪。根據(jù)客觀事實(shí)，樹(shù)木每年長(zhǎng)一個(gè)年輪。every每個(gè)；many很多；the first第一，故選A。 （5）疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，我們知道這棵樹(shù)多大年齡。根據(jù) Most trees grow one new ring every 。how big多大；how long多久；how old多大年齡，故選C。 （6）名詞辨析。句意：一棵一百多年的樹(shù)意味著它有一百多個(gè)年輪。根據(jù)Most trees grow one new ring every ，trees樹(shù)；leaves葉子；rings年輪，故選C。 （7）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)氣候很干旱或非常冷時(shí)，樹(shù)木不會(huì)長(zhǎng)的非常大而且年輪通常是細(xì)的。根據(jù) When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知此處是年輪細(xì)，big大的；thick厚的，密集的；thin細(xì)的，瘦的，故選C。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如果年輪突然非常細(xì)或突然非常厚，這就意味著氣候突然變化。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年輪是根據(jù)氣候變化的?？芍颂幹柑鞖庾兓?。climate氣候；trees樹(shù)；rings年輪，故選A。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：如果我們看這棵樹(shù)上的年輪，我們能得知關(guān)于一百多年的氣候。根據(jù)They can alsotell us a lot about our climate（氣候）.可知我們能根據(jù)樹(shù)木研究氣候，people人們；things東西；climate氣候，故選C。 （10）連詞辨析。句意：我們能看到現(xiàn)今的氣候是怎么變化的。此處指氣候的演變過(guò)程。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。把握全文明主線；固定搭配記心間；上下求索是關(guān)鍵。瀏覽全文，掌握大意。按順序做題，先填好心里確定的答案。不確定的題目，后面再殺回馬槍?zhuān)竺嫱刑崾?。，前面和后面的句子，它們意思相關(guān)，可以提示答案。最后選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a factory. However, I still tried to 1 my studies in literature （文學(xué)） at evening classes. It was a long walk on cold winter nights and it was 2 to put my heart into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I started writing 3 at home. By chance, I won some prizes for literature. One day a woman from a TV 4 came and told me I had won a national poetry prize. I looked at her 5 and disbelieved what she said. They made a short film of me reading one of my poems. Literature became more 6 for me and I didn39。t want to 7 in the factory. So I told my parents l wanted to get back to 8 . They were greatly surprised, of course, also 9 . They asked me if l was sure. I told them nothing could 10 me. So, again I came back to class.1. A. continueB. stopC. forget2. A. easyB. terribleC. hard3. A. articlesB. storiesC. poems4. A. stationB. newspaperC. play5. A. in dangerB. in surpriseC. in mon6. A. boringB. interestingC. ordinary7. A. studyB. writeC. work8. A. farmB. schoolC. factory9. A. sadB. angryC. happy10. A. stopB. saveC. help【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要敘述作者違背父母的建議，去工廠里當(dāng)工人，但是繼續(xù)在夜校學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)。并在獲得一些文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。電視臺(tái)為他制作一部他讀一首詩(shī)的短片。因此他對(duì)文學(xué)越來(lái)越感興趣，決定不再工廠工作回到學(xué)校上課。 （1）句意：然而，我仍然試圖在夜校繼續(xù)我的文學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。A：continue繼續(xù)；B：stop停止；C：forget忘記。由上文 I left school against the advice of my parents and became a worker in a ，在一家工廠當(dāng)了工人。和however然而，可知試圖繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)。故選A。 （2）句意：在寒冷的冬夜，我走了很長(zhǎng)一段路，穿著濕鞋子和褲子，很難把我的心投入莎士比亞的作品中。A：easy容易的；B：terrible可怕的；C：hard困難的。根據(jù)上文 It was a long walk on cold winter nights 和 with wet shoes and trousers. 可知穿著濕鞋和褲子，走了長(zhǎng)距離的路，聚精會(huì)神的投入莎士比亞的作品是很難的，故選C。 （3）句意：所以我只能到家開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)。A：articles文章；B：stories故事；C：poem