【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 _____________18．（北京中考模擬）假如你叫李華，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站正在招募主持人。請(qǐng)你用英文給負(fù)責(zé)的老師 Sam 寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：你的基本信息，想做主持人的理由，以及具體打算做的事情。提示詞語(yǔ)： like, improve, help, introduce, share提示問(wèn)題： ● What’s your name and hobby?● Why do you want to be a host?● What are you going to do?Dear Sam,I’d like to be a host for the English Broadcasting Station （英語(yǔ)廣播站）. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua19．（山西中考模擬）書(shū)面表達(dá)年5月18－19日，習(xí)近平總書(shū)記在全國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)大會(huì)中，指出要加快構(gòu)建生態(tài)文明體系，要全面推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展。作為一名鄂州籍的中學(xué)生，你的家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境怎么樣？發(fā)生了什么樣的變化？要推動(dòng)鄂州的綠色發(fā)展，作為一名中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該做些什么？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上三個(gè)內(nèi)容，寫一篇80—100詞的作文，作文中不要出現(xiàn)自己的學(xué)校和個(gè)人姓名。20．（江蘇中考模擬）書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你叫John，最近從報(bào)紙上得知英國(guó)某公司將在你的家鄉(xiāng)建一座工廠，請(qǐng)給該公司寫封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：表示歡迎：有利于家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展等；感到擔(dān)憂：造成環(huán)境污染等；希望了解有關(guān)環(huán)保措施及更多信息。適當(dāng)提出一點(diǎn)你的建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)80—100；2．請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫；3．郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir or Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully, John【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、初中英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)1．In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.Firs解析：In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life. should choose to live a lowcarbon life. We’d better go to school by bike or on foot. When we are shopping. we can use baskets or cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should also pay attention to saving. We must say NO to waste. We shouldn’t buy anything we don’t need.Second，it’s our duty to protect the environment. We mustn’t throw litter or rubbish about and we should take care of trees and flowers.Third，it’s necessary for us to show good manners to others/ be polite to others. We need to say polite words such as“Thank You. I’m sorry and Please” as often as possible.Finally, we should devote ourselves to helping others. We should learn from Lei Feng and be willing to help others. It’s important for us to take part in voluntary work.We should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful!【解析】本文是一篇給材料作文。為使?jié)鲜腥脒x全國(guó)文明城市，鞏固文明城市創(chuàng)建成果，共建美好濟(jì)南，濟(jì)南市團(tuán)委開(kāi)展“學(xué)雷鋒、講文明、樹(shù)新風(fēng)”的活動(dòng)，作為一名中學(xué)生，我們平時(shí)應(yīng)該規(guī)范自己的言行舉止。要求根據(jù)所給出的提示，寫一篇短文。根據(jù)所給材料可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱用第一人稱。本文給出的材料比較具體全面，考生需要用正確的英語(yǔ)句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)，并可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)想象發(fā)揮。寫作中注意理順要點(diǎn)，防止漏寫，注意表達(dá)的條理性、連貫性；注意不要犯語(yǔ)法、句法以及搭配性錯(cuò)誤；要使用自己有把握的句式、單詞，詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，避免句式單一。最后檢查所用時(shí)態(tài)、人稱是否符合要求；檢查段落是否完整，句子表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、移行、大小寫等方面是否有誤等。點(diǎn)睛：首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個(gè)要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆寫作，在寫作過(guò)程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過(guò)渡，必要時(shí)可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過(guò)渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無(wú)誤。2．Dear Mr. Green,I’m glad that you’ll e to our school for a visit next term． Now I’ll introduce s解析：Dear Mr. Green,I’m glad that you’ll e to our school for a visit next term． Now I’ll introduce something about the activities and the meanings of them．Since pingpong is popular in both Britain and China，we arrange a pingpong game for the students．They can learn from each other. What’s more，they’ll have a chance to make and taste the traditional Chinese food．All the students will work together to make dumplings and have a big dinner．In our culture，dumplings are not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of good luck．I think they will enjoy their time here． I’m looking forward to your ing．Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming【解析】這篇作文要求我們以李明的身份給英國(guó)懷特學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)Green 先生寫一封信，介紹他們學(xué)校的學(xué)生來(lái)你校參觀時(shí)的活動(dòng)安排以及理由。通過(guò)審題可知，這篇作文的主要內(nèi)容有以下幾個(gè)方面：首先介紹不少于兩個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的活動(dòng)，如打乒乓球、包餃子等；然后敘述安排這樣的活動(dòng)的理由。根據(jù)表達(dá)要點(diǎn)充實(shí)寫作內(nèi)容，使文意完整。整篇作文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要使用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q，注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。寫作時(shí)，應(yīng)注意英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣和漢語(yǔ)的不同，不能逐詞翻譯，寫漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)。而應(yīng)從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和句型。句式表達(dá)以簡(jiǎn)單句為基礎(chǔ)，穿插復(fù)合句，如賓語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句等，提升文章檔次。語(yǔ)句之間使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接成分，使文意連貫，表達(dá)流暢。點(diǎn)睛：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文。短文內(nèi)容完整，符合題目要求。短文主要分三段，第一段對(duì)懷特學(xué)校學(xué)生們的到來(lái)表示歡迎（題目給出），然后作者一句話引出了文章的主題，Now I’ll introduce something about the activities and the meanings of them．。第二段是文章的主體部分，這一段中介紹了學(xué)校的活動(dòng)安排：打乒乓球和包餃子，并闡述了安排這些活動(dòng)的理由。這一段占篇幅最大，里面使用了較豐富的句式，如Since pingpong is popular in both Britain and China, we arrange a pingpong game for the students中Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；All the students will work together to make dumplings and have a big dinner中動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；In our culture, dumplings are not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of good luck中使用了not only…but also...句式。最后一段作者用一句話表達(dá)了自己的期望。整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理、層次清晰，語(yǔ)句表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，意思連貫。3．With more and more cars ing into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our lif解析：With more and more cars ing into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.Traffic safety is everybody39。s business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.We can say cars are ing into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody39。s business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.【解析】本文屬于給出一個(gè)主題，對(duì)這個(gè)主題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行論述，談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)交通安全的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。實(shí)際上就是要求書(shū)寫一份倡議書(shū)。人稱為第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)筆前先要注意認(rèn)真閱讀材料，確定寫作內(nèi)容；文章必須包括要點(diǎn)中所給的信息，并補(bǔ)充個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。注意表達(dá)的條理性，用好連接詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使行文連貫，豐富文章的文采?？赡苡玫降脑~組：more and more, heavy traffic, obey the rules, look right and left, tell sb. not to do sth., walk on sidewalks等等。4．Dear Sarah,I’m writing to deliver my thanks to you. I am going to leave the US next Tuesday mornin解析：Dear Sarah,I’m writing to deliver my thanks to you. I am going to leave the US ne