【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ided to build a tiny house in his back yard instead. He made money from cutting lawns and 4 exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage. Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother39。s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door. The 89squarefoot home cost $1, 500 to build and 8 18 months. Inside there39。s a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(鑲嵌的)TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway. Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work, he had his father39。s 11 throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grownups. 13 , he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house: You 15 the money. You build it. And you own it. Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 , he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he 19 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.1. A. changesB. improvesC. ignoresD. weakens2. A. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. case3. A. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guilty4. A. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhow5. A. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place of6. A. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. used7. A. recycledB. cheapC. newD. raw8. A. spentB. savedC. tookD. wasted9. A. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landed10. A. researchB. homeworkC. experimentD. discovery11. A. permissionB. helpC. controlD. order12. A. holidayB. businessC. budgetD. duty13. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. However14. A. finishedB. decoratedC. startedD. painted15. A. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distribute16. A. booksB. videosC. ridingD. building17. A. inspireB. pressC. mandD. warn18. A. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Strangely19. A. gives outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts out20. A. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Dubuque13歲的Luke對建筑感興趣一事,說明無聊對孩子有好處,她會迫使孩子有創(chuàng)造力,從而提高想象力,幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物。 (1)考查名詞。A:changes“改變”;B:improves“提高”;C:ignores“忽視”;D:weakens“減弱”。專家說無聊對孩子們有好處,它迫使他們富有創(chuàng)造力,提高想象力,幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。故選B。 (2)考查名詞。A:method“方法”;B:explanation“解釋”;C:procedure“程序”;D:case“例子”一個例子是來自 Dubuque, Iowa 13歲的 Luke Thrill。a case in point 固定短語,“例證”。故選D。 (3)考查形容詞。A:tired“疲勞的,厭倦的”;B:fond“喜歡的”;C:confident“有信心的”;D:guilty“內(nèi)疚的?!保琇uke 厭倦了玩電子游戲和騎自行車,所以他決定在后院建一個小房子。be tired of ... 固定短語,“厭倦……,厭煩……”,故選A。 (4)考查副詞。A:thus“因此”;B:even“甚至”;C:still“仍然;然而”;D:anyhow “無論如何”。他靠修剪草坪賺錢,甚至還交換了一些服務(wù)。故選B。 (5)考查介詞短語。A:in exchange for“交換”;B:in praise for“表揚”;C:in support of“支持”;D:in place of “取代,替代”。根據(jù)“exchanged some services ”可知,比如用打掃車庫交換電氣工程師的幫助。故選A。 (6)考查動詞。A:updated“更新”;B:ordered“訂購”;C:removed“移除”;D:used“使用”。Luke 也使用從他祖母的房子得到的一些多余的材料和從他鄰居那里得到的一些其他……材料來制作窗戶和門。故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。A:recycled“可循環(huán)利用的”;B:cheap“便宜的”;C:new“新的”;D:raw “未經(jīng)加工的”。根據(jù) spare materials 可知,Luke 也使用從他的祖母的家得到的一些多余的材料和從他的鄰居那里得到的一些其他可循環(huán)利用的材料來制作窗戶和門。故選A。 (8)考查動詞。A:spent花費”,主語為人;B:saved“節(jié)省”;C:took“花費”;D:wasted “浪費”。這座89平方英尺的房子建造成本為1500美元,花費了18個月的時間。此處表示“花費時間”應使用動詞 take。故選B。 (9)考查動詞。A:supported“支持”;B:accessed“進入”;C:held“握住”;D:landed “著陸”。里面有一個小廚房,一個后客廳,一張桌子和一臺嵌入式電視,樓上的臥室可以很容易地通過樓梯進入,故選B。 (10)考查名詞。A:research“研究”;B:homework“作業(yè)”;C:experiment“實驗”;D:discovery “發(fā)現(xiàn)”。盡管 Luke 做了研究,學會了如何做所有的工作。故選A。 (11)考查名詞。A:permission“許可”;B:help“幫助”;C:control“控制”;D:order “順序,訂單”。他在整個項目中都得到了父親的幫助,故選B。 (12)考查名詞。A:holiday“假日”;B:business“生意”;C:budget“預算”;D:duty“職責”。根據(jù)第二段中的“ spare materials from his grandmother39。s house and other ... materials from his neighbors ”可知,Luke 做研究的材料都是成本較低的。因此 Greg Thrill 很高興他的兒子學會了保持預算和應付成年人。故選C。 (13)考查副詞。A:Therefore“因此”;B:Besides“而且”;C:Rather“而不是”;D:However然而”。然而,當 Luke 開始……這所房子時,他有一些簡單的規(guī)則。故選D。 (14)考查動詞。A:finished“完成”;B:decorated“裝飾”;C:started“開始”;D:painted “用顏料畫”當 Luke 開始建造這所房子時,他有一些簡單的規(guī)則。故選C。 (15)考查動詞。A:borrow“借”;B:donate“捐獻”;C:raise“籌集”;D:distribute “分發(fā)”。你籌集錢,你建造它,你擁有它。raise money 固定短語,“籌錢”。故選C。 (16)考查名詞。A:books“書”;B:videos“錄像”;C:riding“騎馬”;D:building“建筑”。根據(jù)上文呢“ You build it. ”可知,Luke 現(xiàn)在愛上了這座建筑。故選D。 (17)考查動詞。A:inspire“激勵”;B:press“按壓”;C:mand命令”;D:warn “警告”。,他有一個 YouTube 頻道,希望能激勵其他孩子開始建設(shè)。故選A。 (18)考查副詞。A:Luckily“幸運地”;B:Eventually“最后”;C:Frequently“頻繁地”;D:Strangely “奇怪地”。最后,他想建一個更大的小房子住。故選B。 (19)考查動詞短語。A:gives out“發(fā)出,精疲力竭”;B:leaves out“排除,不包括”;C:hangs out“閑逛,逗留”;D:puts out “撲滅,熄滅”但現(xiàn)在,他每周在新家里逗留幾個晚上。故選C。 (20)考查名詞。A:ride“騎乘”;B:risk“冒險”;C:chance“機會”;D:break“中斷,休息”。用它來和他的孿生兄弟一起休息一下。take a break固定短語, “休息”,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是哦一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I stood in the front of the classroom like a specimen(標本) under examinations of 23 pairs of eyes. I began stuttering(結(jié)巴)and gave wrong answers to some questions. In the summer of 2016, I worked as an assistant teacher at a children39。s day camp. Lacking in experience, I 1 to create weekly lesson plans. Kids shouted at each other in class. Sometimes, I had to pull apart kids who were 2 each other. The rare moments of 3 came only after my booming calls for attention. Every day was a 4 between me and these wild little creatures. One day I suddenly 5 that I was supposed to teach them instead of being led by the nose. It was time to do something to change the 6 . I was older, more knowledgeable, and most 7 , I had more authority. The n