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河北省雞澤縣第一中學(xué)20xx年高考英語高考英語壓軸題-完形填空專項訓(xùn)練分類精編及答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 04:28 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。根據(jù)下文可知,無論是好是壞,我們都在日益掌控一切,這說明人類控制了所有物種的進化,故選D。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我們是推動變革(進化)的主要力量。A. unbalance“不平衡”;B. disaster“災(zāi)難”;C. change“變化”;D. disturbance“干擾”。根據(jù)上文可知,人類不僅控制了我們自己物種的進化,實際上也控制了所有物種的進化,所以我們是推動變革(進化)的主要力量,故選C。 (9)考查介詞短語。句意:我們正處在一個不同的進化階段:生命的未來掌握在我們手中。A. in our hands“在我們手中、在我們控制下”;B. out of order“混亂”;C. in peace“和平地”;D. out of control“失去控制”。根據(jù)上文可知,我們將直接和間接地決定生或死,這說明生命的未來掌握在我們手中,故選A。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:根據(jù)作者觀點,我們已經(jīng)用他們所說的非自然選擇取代了自然選擇。A. destructive“毀滅性的”;B. unnatural“非自然的”;C. adventurous“愛冒險的”;D. emotional“感動人的”。與“natural selection”相對的應(yīng)該是unnatural selection,故選B。 (11)考查介詞短語。句意:捕撈最大的魚類有利于那些較小的魚類。A. by means of“憑借”;B. at the cost of“以……為代價”;C. in favor of“支持,有利于”;D. for the protection of“對于……的保護”。根據(jù)上文可知,過度捕撈減少了許多魚類的平均尺寸,這是因為捕撈最大的魚類有利于那些較小的魚類(避免大魚吃小魚的情況發(fā)生,讓較小的魚類長得更大),故選C。 (12)考查動詞短語。句意:盡管我們正在改變這個星球是毫無疑問的,但聲稱我們正在徹底改變這個星球的進化卻毫無意義。A. makes no sense“毫無意義”;B. makes great impression“留下深刻印象”;C. calls attention“引起注意”;D. es to an end“結(jié)束”。根據(jù)下文舉的魚的例子可知說我們正在徹底改變這個星球的進化是毫無意義的,故選A。 (13)考查名詞。句意:這種現(xiàn)象在我們食用的許多魚類中都有記載,但這只是已知的30000種魚類中的一小部分。A. problem“問題”;B. mistake“錯誤”;C. phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”;D. obstacle“障礙”。根據(jù)上文可知,讓我們來看看那些正在進化的魚,它們會繁殖更小的魚,此處指的就是正在進化的魚會繁殖出更小的魚這種現(xiàn)象,故選C。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:作者毫無根據(jù)地肯定了我們的物種是如何進化來應(yīng)對幾乎所有的事情的。A. strong“強大的”;B. baseless“無根據(jù)的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. persuasive“有說服力的”。根據(jù)下文的舉例可知,《自我進化》的作者的肯定沒有根據(jù)的,故選B。 (15)考查名詞。句意:例如,當(dāng)他們聲稱我們攝入藥物和接觸化學(xué)物質(zhì)意味著我們的孩子的大腦正在快速進化時,他們?yōu)E用了進化這個詞。A. environment“環(huán)境”;B. technology“技術(shù)”;C. exposure“曝光”;D. evolution“演變、進化”。根據(jù)下文可知,我們的孩子的大腦可能會隨著新的藥理學(xué)環(huán)境而快速變化,但變化本身并不是進化,因此他們?yōu)E用了進化這個詞,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 A few years ago, I was working in a small office. I noticed that even though the organization was not 1 , we often worked in separate teams, and while everyone was friendly, we were not very close to each other and not very 2 . One particular week, I decided to make people 3 , but I wanted to do it secretly, perhaps with the slight 4 that it39。d invite a sense of trust or playfulness in the work culture. So one evening, I wrote a few 5 with quotes which I felt have 6 me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and 7 posted them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office restrooms. Maybe people would 8 the quotes and perhaps it might just help 9 someone39。s day. For the next few months, some of the quotes got taken down, but a couple 10 . So perhaps others liked them, too. Finally, I 11 that organization and went to work for another pany. A couple of years passed during which time I39。d still get s 12 from my old boss and teammates every so often. A few months ago, I was 13 to a reunion with them to hear how the project I had 14 was going. I had really enjoyed working with my team, and was 15 to see them all again. Towards the end of the event, I went to the 16 and noticed the quote I had written three years ago was still up in the 17 spot by the mirror! It read: The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but seeing with new eyes. Marcel Proust Maybe the quote simply blended into (融合) the background for the employees, or perhaps it still 18 as a shining reminder of something important. It was such a 19 reminder. We never know how long a seed(種子) will take to e out and give fruit, but we should simply keep 20 seeds of kindness in our hearts.1. A. hugeB. richC. distantD. good2. A. similarB. ordinaryC. familiarD. fortable3. A. sighB. smileC. replyD. shout4. A. pityB. hopeC. sightD. doubt5. A. notesB. reportsC. noticesD. poems6. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. shockedD. encouraged7. A. patientlyB. calmlyC. naturallyD. quickly8. A. acceptB. prepareC. enjoyD. remember9. A. freshenB. spendC. organizeD. treasure10. A. appearedB. matchedC. remainedD. increased11. A. introducedB. leftC. chargedD. bought12. A. sentB. readC. finishedD. published13. A. takenB. rushedC. ledD. invited14. A. looked intoB. thought aboutC. worked onD. found out15. A. surprisedB. happyC. luckyD. sorry16. A. classroomB. waiting roomC. bathroomD. meeting room17. A. sameB. onlyC. firstD. next18. A. showed upB. turned outC. made upD. stood out19. A. strangeB. sweetC. simpleD. smart20. A. savingB. storingC. producingD. planting【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者在之前的公司工作時為了給工作環(huán)境做出一點改變,在休息室里貼了很多寫有引用話語的紙條,幾年之后當(dāng)她回去她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己當(dāng)初寫的一個紙條竟然還在,這觸動了她。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:我注意到,盡管組織規(guī)模不大,但我們經(jīng)常在不同的團隊中工作,雖然每個人都很友好,但我們彼此之間不是很親密,也不是很熟悉。A. huge”巨大的“;B. rich”富有的“;C. distant”遙遠(yuǎn)的“;D. good”好的“。根據(jù)本段中的”I was working in a small office“可知,作者幾年前在一個小辦公室上班,因此所在的機構(gòu)并不大。故選A。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:我注意到,盡管組織規(guī)模不大,但我們經(jīng)常在不同的團隊中工作,雖然每個人都很友好,但我們彼此之間不是很親密,也不是很熟悉。A. similar”相似的“;B. ordinary”普通的“;C. familiar”熟悉的“;D. fortable”舒適的“。根據(jù)上文”while everyone was friendly, we were not very close to each other“可知,同事之間并不十分熟悉。故選C。 (3)考查動詞。句意:有一個星期,我決定讓人們微笑,但我想偷偷地笑,也許只是希望這樣做能在工作文化中帶來一種信任感或趣味性。A. sigh”嘆氣“;B. smile”微笑“;C. reply”回答“;D. shout”叫喊“。根據(jù)上文”everyone was friendly, we were not very close to each other and not very familiar.“可知,大家很友好,但是并不是很親近也不是很熟悉,因此我想讓大家笑。故選B。 (4)考查名詞。句意:有一個星期,我決定讓人們微笑,但我想偷偷地笑,也許只是希望這樣做能在工作文化中帶來一種信任感或趣味性。A. pity”遺憾“;B. hope”希望“;C. sight”視力“;D. doubt”懷疑“。根據(jù)本段中的”it39。d invite a sense of trust or playfulness in the work culture “可知,作者想博同事們一笑,希望同事之間彼此信任,創(chuàng)造一種輕松有趣的氛圍。故選B。 (5)考查名詞。句意:所以有一天晚上,我寫了一些便條,里面有一些引語,我覺得這些年來它們一直在鼓勵我。A. notes”便條“;B. reports”報告“;C. notices”告示“;D. poems”詩歌“。根據(jù)文意,為了創(chuàng)造有趣氛圍,有一晚,我寫了幾張這些年來激勵我的話的便條放在了桌上。故選A。 (6)考查動詞。句意:所以有一天晚
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