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as successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads87.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won88._______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting89.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating90.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed91.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.to act C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts92.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved93.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing94.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising95.I like watching people _____in the street.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.be walking96.A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called十五、選擇題97.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed98.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do99.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A.practice makes perfectB.it never rains but it poursC.many hands make light workD.the grass is always greener on the other side100.________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A.No pain, no gain B.Burn the candle at both endsC.Actions speak louder than words D.Many hands make light work【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年是中國(guó)“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年??疾楣谠~。a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配the beginning of“……的開始”可知,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故選C。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一個(gè)N,因?yàn)榻衲晔桥D?。考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個(gè)……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空表示“一個(gè)字母N”,是泛指一個(gè),且N是元音/e/開頭,應(yīng)用an修飾;第二個(gè)空特指“牛年”,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。3.B解析:B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜?。”说猛ㄟ^努力成功通過了期末考試?!?!考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞,表示特指?!皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用“a”修飾,故排除C和D項(xiàng);“final exam”指雙方都知道的期末考試,故要特指,故排除A項(xiàng);故選B。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。5.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天我看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的關(guān)于非洲象的紀(jì)錄片。a / an 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。a 用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前, 而 an 用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意,故選B考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)了!——我的設(shè)計(jì)需要一個(gè)有用的想法,所以我正在忙著查找一些信息??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)想法,用不定冠詞修飾,useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。二、選擇題7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l給你打電話?——是我媽媽??疾榇~的用法。She她;That那;It它;This這。根據(jù)“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是詢問對(duì)方是誰,指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們都認(rèn)為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個(gè)美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市??疾樵~義辨析。this這個(gè),近指;that那個(gè),遠(yuǎn)指;it它;what什么。根據(jù)“We all think…fortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此處是“think it+adj+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語,故選C。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的。考查形式賓語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是誰的錢包嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我問了很多人,但沒人知道。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人,表否定;everybody每個(gè)人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)題干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合語境,故選A。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的??疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事;nothing沒什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知,既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的,那就沒什么可害怕的,故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操場(chǎng)上了?——它不是我的。看,我的外套在包里??疾榇~。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞; my我的,形容詞性物主代詞 ;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞 ; yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”問對(duì)方是否把外套忘在操場(chǎng);結(jié)合答語“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此處指“那件外套不是我的”;此處是句子的表語,填名詞性物主代詞;故選A。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的??疾閕t作形式賓語。amazed大為驚奇;amazing令人驚喜(或驚羨、驚嘆)的。think it adj. to do ……的,此處用it作形式賓語;形容詞修飾it,用amazing。故選C。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)于你的錯(cuò)誤你還有什么要說的嗎?——只有抱歉??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑問句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知,該句是一般疑問句,故第一空填“anything”;根據(jù)“but sorry”可推斷,此處表達(dá)沒什么說的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。三、選擇題15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎? ——對(duì)。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題??疾槊~。report報(bào)告;process過程;method方法;activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了??疾槊~辨析。virus病毒;disease疾?。籶roblem問題;trouble麻煩;根據(jù)“all the information went missing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故選A。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識(shí);purpose目的。根據(jù)“finding a better job as an engineer”,可知應(yīng)該是目的,the purpose of…“……的目的”,故選D。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增??疾槊~辨析。direction方向;habit習(xí)慣;dream夢(mèng)想;interest興趣;根據(jù)“in Chinese culture around the world”可知,此處說的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng),故選D。四、選擇題20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你聽過歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是的,它聽起來很棒,在年輕人中很流行??疾樾稳菰~。nice好的;bad壞的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it39。s popular