【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
隊“;D. pull up”停車“。作者停下車,才能幫助其他人。故選D。 (13)考查名詞。句意:但是,當我看到一個人明顯很冷,沒有什么可以幫助他們的時候,我就把車停在他們旁邊,搖下車窗,問他們是否愿意接受這三樣東西,穿上所需要的東西……當他們難以置信地盯著我看時,我總是補充說:“我的籃子里有可以分享的東西”。A. window”窗戶“;B. light”光“;C. wheel”輪子“;D. floor”地板“。作者停下了車,搖下車窗,才能問路人是否需要幫助。故選A。 (14)考查動詞。句意:但是,當我看到一個人明顯很冷,沒有什么可以幫助他們的時候,我就把車停在他們旁邊,搖下車窗,問他們是否愿意接受這三樣東西,穿上所他們需要的東西……當他們難以置信地盯著我看時,我總是補充說:“我的籃子里有可以分享的東西。A. improve”提高“;B. buy”買“;C. borrow”借“;D. accept”接受“。根據(jù)“ ask if they will”可知,作者在看到路人需要幫助人,首先要問問路人是否愿意接受她的幫助。故選D。 (15)考查名詞。句意:但是,當我看到一個人明顯很冷,沒有什么可以幫助他們的時候,我就把車停在他們旁邊,搖下車窗,問他們是否愿意接受這三樣東西,穿上所他們需要的東西……當他們難以置信地盯著我看時,我總是補充說:“我的籃子里有可以分享的東西。A. sadness”悲傷“;B. dishonesty”不誠實“;C. disbelief”不相信“;D. anger”生氣“。根據(jù)“stare at me ”可知,路人難以置信地盯著作者看,路人不敢相信自己會得到別人的幫助。故選C。 (16)考查名詞。句意:但是,當我看到一個人明顯很冷,沒有什么可以幫助他們的時候,我就把車停在他們旁邊,搖下車窗,問他們是否愿意接受這三樣東西,穿上所需要的東西……當他們難以置信地盯著我看時,我總是補充說:“我的籃子里有可以分享的東西”。A. mind”思維“;B. bag”包“;C. basket”籃子“;D. reach”......范圍“。根據(jù)“I have a large basket”可知,作者籃子里的東西是要與別人分享的東西。故選C。 (17)考查動詞。句意:他們在戶外穿著我給的衣服使他們暖和了,這讓我很高興。A. wearing”穿“;B. winning”贏得“;C. ignoring”忽略“;D. folding”折疊“。根據(jù)“to stay warm when you are outside”可知,被幫助的人在戶外穿著作者所提供的衣服使他們暖和了,這也讓作者很高興。故選A。 (18)考查動詞短語。句意:我還沒有遇到有敵意的狀況,也沒有感覺到有什么危險,但是由于很多東西都是“快樂”的顏色,我經(jīng)常在大街上看到我?guī)椭娜藗?。A. accounted for”解釋“;B. met with”遇到“;C. escaped from”從......逃跑“;D. kept up with”跟上“。根據(jù)“ hostility (敵意)”可知,作者還沒有遇到有敵意的狀況。故選B。 (19)考查動詞。句意:得知我的物品被人使用和感激,我的心都暖和起來了。A. splits”分裂“;B. sacrifices”犧牲“;C. forces”強迫“;D. warms”使暖和“。根據(jù)“stay warm”可知,作者的舉動溫暖了別人,也溫暖了作者的心。故選D。 (20)考查動詞。句意:得知我的物品被人使用和被感激,我的心都暖和起來了。A. examined”檢查“;B. appreciated”感激“;C. blamed”責備“;D. predicted”預測“。作者得知作者的物品正在被人使用和被感激,這溫暖了作者的心,作者舉得自己做的事情很值得。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn39。t sure what he wanted from 1 , but something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure. He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 3 him. It39。s easy to feel 4 when you39。re on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip — most of them are mechanics, since we often 5 hours in repair shops. But that was a way much 6 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 7 when it was 40℃ outside. Getting along well sometimes seemed 8 . There were always a lot of 9 , especially among us backseat passengers about who had to 10 in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about 11 . When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been an hour39。s drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 12 traffic. Did you put our suitcases in the car? my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back seat, we saw her 13 turn toward my father. No, she said. I thought you did. That was how a sevenhour car trip turned into a 16hour one, which was mostly spent in 14 . On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were 15 in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the 16 . Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and 17 one of my sisters out, I kept my feelings to myself. This is why road trips were like 18 universities to us. We 19 our PHDs(博士學位) in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car. If we were 20 given a second chance at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.1. A. moveB. lifeC. experienceD. belief2. A. live upB. struggle onC. get outD. walk around3. A. tookB. droveC. servedD. controlled4. A. anxiousB. upsetC. helplessD. lonely5. A. wastedB. workedC. spentD. chatted6. A. betterB. easierC. saferD. cleverer7. A. break downB. cool offC. clear upD. turn over8. A. availableB. alternativeC. necessaryD. impossible9. A. argumentsB. fightsC. embarrassmentsD. amusements10. A. settleB. restC. sitD. watch11. A. sharingB. respectC. municationD. tolerance12. A. lightB. thickC. localD. fast13. A. suddenlyB. sensitivelyC. calmlyD. slowly14. A. silenceB. vainC. panicD. disappointment15. A. buriedB. crazyC. stuckD. impatient16. A. holidayB. journeyC. explorationD. march17. A. draggingB. pushingC. helpingD. sending18. A. unusualB. monC. freeD. mobile19. A. earnedB. expectedC. missedD. valued20. A. somewhereB. anytimeC. somehowD. anyway【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者和家人在父親的帶領(lǐng)下進行自駕旅游。在這個過程中作者學到了寬恕和如何與人相處。 (1)考查名詞。A:move“行動”;B:life“生活”;C:experience“經(jīng)歷”;D:belief“信仰”。父親來自小鎮(zhèn),他不確定從生活中會獲得什么,但是他知道要走出,開始新的冒險。故選B。 (2)考查動詞短語。A:live up“快樂的過日子,實踐,不辜負”;B:struggle on“繼續(xù)努力”;C:get out“出去”;D:walk around“四處走動”。父親來自小鎮(zhèn),他不確定從生活中會獲得什么,但是他知道要走出,開始新的冒險。故選C。 (3)考查動詞。A:took“帶領(lǐng)”;B:drove“駕駛”;C:served“服務(wù)”;D:controlled“控制”。他帶上媽媽和我們姐妹三人,到過許多地方旅游,路把他帶到哪里,他就把我們帶到哪里。故選A。 (4)考查形容詞。A:anxious“焦急的”;B:upset“不安的”;C:helpless“無助的”;D:lonely“寂寞的”。根據(jù)下文可知,在旅途中很容易感到寂寞,故選D。 (5)考查動詞。A:wasted“浪費”;B:worked“工作”;C:spent“花費”;D:chatted“聊天”。因為經(jīng)常要修車,在維修店花上幾小時,故選C。 (6)考查形容詞。A:better“更好的”;B:easier“更容易的”;C:safer“更安全的”;D:cleverer“更聰明的”。在修車店里逗留比在外邊40℃的路邊好多了。故選A。 (7)考查動詞短語。A:break down“出故障”;B:cool off“冷卻”;C:clear up“清理”;D:turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。這里指在路邊等待發(fā)動機冷卻,故選B。 (8)考查形容詞。A:available“可以得到的”;B:alternative“可供選擇的”;C:necessary“必要的”;D:impossible“不可能的”。根據(jù)下文可知,姐妹之間的和睦相處是不可能的,故選D。 (9)考查名詞。A:arguments“爭論”;B:fights“打仗”;C:embarrassments“尷尬”;D:amusement