【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段為主題段，根據(jù)文章第一段的Being forgiving to yourself and others can protect against stress and the harm it does to mental health,可知本文主要講述寬容對精神健康有好處，故選C項。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，要聯(lián)系上下文，猜測劃線詞在題中的含義；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 4．閱讀理解 Alison Malmon was trapping up (完成) the end of her freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania, US when she got the news: Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness. Inspired by this, Malmon formed a group at her university to empower (使能夠) students to talk openly about mental health. It soon blossomed into a national organization that today has more than 450 campus chapters. Leaders with the organization spend their time talking with college students about the pressure that today39。s young people face. What you hear often is just a need to be perfect, said Malmon, and a need to present oneself as perfect. And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today39。s society. In the study, two researchers studied more than 40,000 students from the US, Canada, and the UK. They found that what they called socially prescribed(社會定向型的) perfectionism increased by a third between 1989 and 2016. Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of today39。s young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isn39。t the only reason behind this trend. Instead, he said, it may be driven by petition in modern society, meaning young people can39。t avoid being sorted and ranked in both education and employment. That es from new norms(準則) like greater numbers of college students, standardized testing and parenting that increasingly emphasizes success in education. For example, in 1976, half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008, more than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased pressure to raise successful children, they in turn pass their achievement anxieties onto their kids through excessive(過多的) involvement in their child39。s routines, activities or emotions Those in the mental health munity like Malmon say they39。re concerned about the impact the culture of perfectionism has on mental health on campuses. Mental health has truly bee this generation39。s social justice issue, she said. It39。s our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that it39。s not their fault.（1）What is the article mainly about? A.The effects of the culture of perfectionism.B.Research into the trend of perfectionism.C.A group dedicated to helping people stay mentally healthy.D.Various pressures that today39。s young people are facing.（2）What inspired Alison Malmon to start a group related to mental health? brother39。s mental illness. project during the freshman year. pressure she had experienced. strong interest in mental health.（3）What does Malmon think is a way to help young people manage the pressure of perfectionism? them to know what is to blame for their pressure. their expectations of themselves. parents involvement in their children39。s life. them aware of what true social justice is.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)完美主義會給人帶來壓力，進而影響人的精神健康。造成完美主義的原因主要有三個，即自身原因，社會競爭，和父母教養(yǎng)。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段的And a new study in the UK proved that this need for perfectionism is simply part of today39。s society，第五段的Lead researcher Thomas Curran said that while so many of today39。s young people try to present a perfect appearance online, social media isn39。t the only reason behind this trend. 和第六段的The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an ，故選B項。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一、二段的Her older brother Brian, a student at Columbia University, was suffering from mental illness. Inspired by this, Malmon formed a group at her university to empower (使能夠) students to talk openly about mental ，發(fā)動了一群人發(fā)表對精神健康的看法，故選A項。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的she said.It39。s our job to equip them with the tools and to let people know that it39。s not their fault.可知Malmon認為要解決完美主義所帶來的壓力問題的關(guān)鍵是給他們提供方法，并且讓他們知道有壓力不是他們的錯，即要讓他們找到引起壓力的原因，故選A項。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要注意仔細閱讀文章，從文章中找出答案；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Smart Kids Festival Events Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can prebook events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director39。s picks. Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you39。ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 59. Children under 8 must be acpanied by an adult. Introduction to Waves Prebook, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering firsthand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist39。s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this funfilled workshop. Festival Dinner Prebook, 163。25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.（1）In which event can you decide the payment? A.Walk on the Wild Side160