【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 word skepticism in Paragraph 5 probably mean? ....（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? female ADHD patients develop the disease. many female ADHD patients are undiagnosed. young ADHD patients are cured of the disease. much help ADHD patients can get from medication.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章借由作者的親身經(jīng)歷講述女性多動(dòng)癥不容易被診斷出來的原因。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的結(jié)構(gòu)和But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD（多動(dòng)癥）,when I was a junior at ，作者講述第一段的目的是為了引出下文關(guān)于多動(dòng)癥的話題，故選B項(xiàng)。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive（過度活躍）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive ，所以很難診斷出女孩，除非她們的行為像過度活躍的男孩，故選A項(xiàng)。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的As a top student, I didn39。t believe my diagnosis at friends were also confused, and rather certain my doctor was ，她的朋友也很困惑，認(rèn)為是醫(yī)生診斷錯(cuò)誤，即她們都懷疑醫(yī)生的診斷，故推測(cè)畫線部分的意思是懷疑，故選D項(xiàng)。 （4）主旨大意題。文章第三段主要講述女性多動(dòng)癥的癥狀和男性不同；第四段主要講述女孩很難被診斷出多動(dòng)癥，因?yàn)樵\斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是按男性制定的；第五段主要講述女性自己會(huì)懷疑診斷結(jié)果；第六段主要講述女性會(huì)把多動(dòng)癥癥狀隱藏起來。綜上所述，本文主要講述女性不容易被診斷出多動(dòng)癥的原因，故選B項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題要結(jié)合劃線詞所在語境，推測(cè)詞義；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想5．閱讀理解 I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon. Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王權(quán)) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches. It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba. I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his minikingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasn39。t troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape. In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conqueror39。s anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.（1）What did the author do for the visit to Elba? A.He did research on its past.B.He arranged transportation.C.He planned bicycling routes.D.He booked acmodation.（2）Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text? A.Napoleon and his army.B.Etruscans and other Greeks.C.Dorians.D.Romans.（3）What does the underlined word ensconced probably mean? ....（4）What came to the author39。s mind during his visit to Napoleon39。s gardens? views on Elba. living conditions on Elba.39。s ambition to regain power. of Napoleon39。s return to France.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了對(duì)拿破侖曾經(jīng)流放地Elba島的參觀之旅，作者介紹了Elba島的歷史背景與拿破侖在島上的生活事跡。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.”可知作者為了Elba的此次拜訪對(duì)它過去的歷史做了一些學(xué)習(xí)和研究，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island.”可知早在伊特魯里亞人和其他希臘人踏足該島之前，多里安人在公元前10世紀(jì)就已遷入該島，并在島上采礦。故Dorians可能是最早到Elba的外來者，故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his minikingdom.”可知Marie Louise住在Viennese很安全，對(duì)去她丈夫的小王國探視毫無興趣。live對(duì)應(yīng)上文的ensconce，意思為“定居；安置”，故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conqueror39。s anxious thoughts.”可知在房子后面的花園里，作者仿佛能想象出那個(gè)被流放的征服者的焦慮的思想。即作者在參觀拿破侖的花園時(shí)想到了拿破侖對(duì)重新掌權(quán)的野心。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Road trip Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fullyequipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit . Plan ahead For a fortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you39。re at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of lastminute deals are online. Watif () has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow. You don39。t know where you39。re staying until it39。s booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good. Back to nature Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land. You39。ll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (). If you39。re a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet. Swap meet How about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone39。s home in an