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山東省青島二中新高中英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)含答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 05:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a 1 ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer 2 . The first one to e along was a 150mile journey, an event held every year that 3 money to fight cancer. When I signed my name, the 4 seemed great — to support a worthy cause while going for the 5 — and I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride approached, my 6 gained ground over my endurance(耐力). I didn39。t really want to 7 all those miles for two days straight. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, 8 for the first few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the 9 I had imagined, and my spirits were 10 . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I39。d have to 11 . As I topped the hill, the nice sunset 12 me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I 13 a lone rider riding very slowly. I 14 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn39。t tell why. I managed to 15 . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a 16 smile on her face — and she had only one leg. My focus 17 at that moment. I39。d been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew — it wasn39。t the body, but the 18 that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I 19 saw the onelegged biker again, but I pushed on without plaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling 20 , I pleted the 150th mile.1. A. freeB. shortC. hardD. boring2. A. tripsB. fightsC. swimsD. jumps3. A. givesB. borrowsC. countsD. raises4. A. dreamB. lifeC. ideaD. advice5. A. recordB. distanceC. jobD. fame6. A. selfdoubtB. selfrespectC. selfcontrolD. selflove7. A. hikeB. walkC. bikeD. drive8. A. butB. soC. andD. or9. A. adventureB. experienceC. excitementD. struggle10. A. lowB. proudC. braveD. high11. A. carry onB. give upC. break outD. hold back12. A. keptB. protectedC. stoppedD. found13. A. calledB. interviewedC. sawD. missed14. A. approvedB. hopedC. rememberedD. noticed15. A. look backB. pay backC. cheer upD. catch up16. A. determinedB. forcedC. strangeD. shy17. A. strengthenedB. changedC. builtD. fixed18. A. personB. willC. bicycleD. cause19. A. neverB. oftenC. evenD. still20. A. tiredB. fortableC. strongD. injured【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,在一段150英里的騎行旅程中,作者受到一個(gè)只有一條腿的騎行者的鼓舞,認(rèn)識(shí)到幫助自己實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的不是身體,而是意志,最終完成了這段騎行旅程。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:起初,我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)騎很遠(yuǎn)。A. free“免費(fèi)的”;B. short“短途的”;C. hard“艱難的”;D. boring“無(wú)聊的”。根據(jù)空后的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”及“l(fā)onger”可知故B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:但隨著我力量的增長(zhǎng),我的朋友們鼓勵(lì)我嘗試一些更長(zhǎng)的路程。A. trips“路程”;B. fights“戰(zhàn)斗”;C. swims“游泳”;D. jumps“跳躍”。根據(jù)上文“as I built up strength”可知,隨著我力量的增長(zhǎng),我的朋友們鼓勵(lì)我嘗試一些更長(zhǎng)的路程(騎得更遠(yuǎn)一些),故選A。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我嘗試的第一個(gè)是150英里的旅程,這是每年都會(huì)舉辦一次的籌集資金對(duì)抗癌癥的活動(dòng)。A. gives“給”;B. borrows“借入”;C. counts“數(shù)”;D. raises“籌集”。根據(jù)下文的“money to fight cancer”可知,這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為對(duì)抗癌癥籌集資金,故選D。 (4)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我簽下自己的名字時(shí),這個(gè)想法似乎很好,它在騎很遠(yuǎn)的距離的同時(shí)支持了一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的事業(yè)。A. dream“夢(mèng)想”;B. life“生活”;C. idea“想法”;D. advice“建議”。根據(jù)下文“to support a worthy cause while going for the ___5___”可知,在騎很遠(yuǎn)的距離的同時(shí)支持一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的事業(yè)這個(gè)想法很好,故選C。 (5)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我簽下自己的名字時(shí),這個(gè)想法似乎很好,它在騎很遠(yuǎn)的距離的同時(shí)支持了一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的事業(yè)。A. record“記錄”;B. distance“距離”;C. job“工作”;D. fame“名聲”。上文說(shuō)這是一段150英里的旅程,要騎很遠(yuǎn)的距離,故選B。 (6)考查名詞。句意:但隨著騎行時(shí)間的臨近,我的自我懷疑超過(guò)了我的耐力。A. selfdoubt“自我懷疑”;B. selfrespect“自尊”;C. selfcontrol“自控”;D. selflove“自愛(ài)”。根據(jù)下文中的“I39。d been doubting my body for a whole day.”可知,我的自我懷疑超過(guò)了我的耐力,故選A。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我真的不想連續(xù)兩天騎那么多英里的自行車(chē)。A. hike“遠(yuǎn)足”;B. walk“走路”;C. bike“騎行”;D. drive“開(kāi)車(chē)”。根據(jù)上文可知,我參加的是騎行活動(dòng),故選C。 (8)考查連詞。句意:騎行開(kāi)始于一個(gè)星期天的早晨,在佐治亞州的鄉(xiāng)下,最初的幾個(gè)小時(shí)我感覺(jué)棒極了。A. but“但是”;B. so“所以”;C. and“并且”;D. or“或者”。根據(jù)句意可知前后是順承關(guān)系,故選C。 (9)考查名詞。句意:這正是我想象中的經(jīng)歷,我的情緒高漲。A. adventure“冒險(xiǎn)”;B. experience“經(jīng)歷”;C. excitement“興奮”;D. struggle“努力”。此處指騎行這次經(jīng)歷,故選B。 (10)考查名詞。句意:這正是我想象中的經(jīng)歷,我的情緒高漲。A. low“低落的”;B. proud“驕傲的”;C. brave“勇敢的”;D. high“高漲的”。這次經(jīng)歷和自己想象中的完全一樣,所以我自然是情緒高漲,故選D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:但是在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候,我感覺(jué)很累,我確信我將不得不放棄。A. carry on“繼續(xù)”;B. give up“放棄”;C. break out“爆發(fā)”;D. hold back“阻止”。根據(jù)上文“I felt tired.”可知,我感覺(jué)很累,認(rèn)為自己不得不放棄,故選B。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)騎到山頂時(shí),美麗的日落使我又繼續(xù)騎了幾分鐘。A. kept“保持”;B. protected“保護(hù)”;C. stopped“阻止”;D. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。keep sb doing固定短語(yǔ),“讓某人持續(xù)做某事”,故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后在遠(yuǎn)處,我看到一個(gè)人騎得很慢。A. called“呼叫”;B. interviewed“采訪(fǎng)”;C. saw“看見(jiàn)”;D. missed“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。根據(jù)下文的“a lone rider riding very slowly.”可知,我看到一個(gè)人騎得很慢,故選C。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我注意到這個(gè)人看起來(lái)有些不同,但卻不知道為什么。A. approved“批準(zhǔn)”;B. hoped“希望”;C. remembered“記得”;D. noticed“注意到”。根據(jù)下文“that the person looked different in some way”可知,我注意到這個(gè)人看起來(lái)有些不同,故選D。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我設(shè)法趕上她了。A. look back“回顧”;B. pay back“償還”;C. cheer up“使高興”;D. catch up“趕上”。根據(jù)下文對(duì)這個(gè)人的描寫(xiě)可知,我趕上她了,故選D。 (16)考查形容詞。句意:她騎得很慢但卻很穩(wěn),臉上帶著堅(jiān)定的笑容,她只有一條腿。A. determined“堅(jiān)定的”;B. forced“被迫的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. shy“害羞的”。只有一條腿還堅(jiān)持騎行,臉上的笑容一定很堅(jiān)定,故選A。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我的注意力在那一刻改變了。A. strengthened“加強(qiáng)”;B. changed“改變”;C. built“建立”;D. fixed“固定”。根據(jù)下文“But now I knew — it wasn39。t the body…”可知,我的注意力發(fā)生了改變,故選B。 (18)考查名詞。句意:幫助我實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的不是身體,而是意志。A. person“人”;B. will“意志、決心”;C. bicycle“自行車(chē)”;D. cause“原因”。只有一條腿還堅(jiān)持騎行的那位女士讓我意識(shí)到幫助我實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的不是身體,而是意志,故選B。 (19)考查副詞。句意:我再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)只有一條腿的騎行者,但我毫無(wú)怨言地繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A. never“從未”;B. often“經(jīng)常”;C. even“甚至”;D. still“仍然”。根據(jù)下文“saw the onelegged biker again,”可知,我再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)只有一條腿的騎行者,故選A。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:一天結(jié)束時(shí),我仍然感覺(jué)很有勁兒,完成了第150英里。A. tired“勞累的”;B. fortable“舒服的”;C. strong“有力的”;D. injured“受傷的”。根據(jù)下文“I pleted the 150th mile.”可知,一天下來(lái),我仍感覺(jué)很有勁兒,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.完形填空 When studying in Austr
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