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根據(jù)語境,這里要表達的是我感覺怎么樣,故選A。 (14)考查名詞。句意:有太多的痛苦了。A. sweat”汗“;B. anger”憤怒“;C. pain”痛苦“;D. pleasure”愉悅“。作者覺得用miserable”痛苦的“都無法描述她的感受,所以作者覺得有太多痛苦了,故選C。 (15)考查動詞。句意:我用意志力使我的腿繼續(xù)前進。A. willed”用意志力使……,決心“;B. dragged”拖,拽“;C. pulled”拉“; D. supported”支持“。根據(jù)上文”I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on“可知作者轉(zhuǎn)過街角,看到街道兩旁擠滿了觀看比賽的人,都在為選手加油。結(jié)合語境,雖然作者很疲憊,但是收到了鼓舞,用意志力使自己繼續(xù)前進,故選A。 (16)考查介詞。句意: 通過終點線時,我把雙臂舉得更高了。A. by”被,依據(jù),在……之前“;B. over ”越過,在......之上,遍于......之上“; C. at”在;以(某種價格、速度等)“;D. through ”穿過,通過“。根據(jù)語境這里作者到達了終點線,pass through固定短語,穿過,通過,故選D。 (17)考查名詞。句意:一位志愿者在我的脖子上掛了一個獎牌。A. ring”戒指“;B. necklace”項鏈“;C. medal”獎牌“;D. scarf”圍巾“。根據(jù)下文 I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities.”可知這里志愿者給作者的是獎牌。故選C。 (18)考查形容詞。句意:你做的好極了!我為你驕傲!A. ashamed“羞愧的”;B. guilty“內(nèi)疚的”;C. sure “確信的”;D. proud“感到驕傲的”。根據(jù) 下文的“Charles was thrilled”可知作者的丈夫?qū)τ谧髡咄瓿闪吮荣惸玫搅霜勁七@件事感到很激動,他應(yīng)該是為作者感到驕傲,故選D。 (19)考查動詞。句意:我成功了,查爾斯很激動。A. done“做”;B. made“使得”;C. taken“拿”;D. caught“捕捉”。根據(jù)語境,查爾斯是因為作者成功了而激動。make it固定短語,成功做某事符合語境。故選B。 (20)考查動詞。句意:我的肺和我的舒適區(qū)都擴大了。A. developed“發(fā)展”;B. expanded“擴大”;C. changed“改變”;D. progressed“進行”。根據(jù)上文“I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my fort zone was not something I was raised to do.”可知作者討厭跑步,認為跑步是把自己推出舒適區(qū)之外。結(jié)合語境,這里作者完成了跑步比賽,走出了舒適區(qū),因此她的舒適區(qū)也擴大了,故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 I believe that life39。s toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience. Throughout my childhood, my grandmother 1 me with unconditional love but always stressed, You39。re not 2 than anyone else, but you39。re just as good as anyone. Treat others with 3 , and you would earn respect 4 . However, I never really 5 it until I was seventeen and got a summer job as a janitor. As I 6 floors and toilets, I watched people walk right by me and ignore my 7 . This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly. When I 8 to my grandmother, she offered me some words of 9 and reminded me never to forget the feeling of being 10 and to do the best job, because it was still my work, in which I should take 11 . She added that it would make me a better man someday. Make me a better man someday? She must be 12 , I thought to myself. But I needed the job to 13 college and there were few other jobs available, 14 I bit my tongue and kept on working as best as I could for the 15 of the summer. Today, when asked what job helped prepare me to gain the 16 of a key university, I tell people it was my summer job cleaning restrooms that 17 me as a man and, down the road, as an educator. As you can see, 18 can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes. So I suggest students 19 of their fort zones and get deeply involved in different work and munity experience. It39。s essential for people to find 20 in every person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.1. A. providedB. offeredC. gaveD. afforded2. A. higherB. moreC. betterD. lower3. A. careB. angerC. patienceD. dignity4. A. in orderB. in returnC. in advanceD. in need5. A. worriedB. appreciatedC. admittedD. understood6. A. repairedB. cleanedC. sweptD. mopped7. A. glanceB. mitmentC. instructionD. presence8. A. attendedB. suggestedC. plainedD. explained9. A. beliefB. fortC. surpriseD. excitement10. A. invisibleB. horribleC. angryD. poor11. A. interestB. prideC. partD. charge12. A. jokingB. promisingC. misleadingD. outstanding13. A. send forB. go forC. look forD. pay for14. A. orB. howeverC. soD. but15. A. restB. timeC. heatD. hope16. A. friendshipB. leadershipC. relationshipD. hardship17. A. servedB. viewedC. shapedD. treated18. A. lessonsB. methodC. factsD. theories19. A. run outB. drop outC. give outD. get out20. A. secretB. faultC. valueD. way【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者通過一個夏天的打工經(jīng)歷,切身體會到書本得來終覺淺,生活才是最好的老師。從而鼓勵他人去涉足不同的工作,體驗不同的社會經(jīng)歷。 (1)考查動詞。句意:在我的整個童年,我的祖母提供給了我無條件的愛,但總是有壓力。A. provided”提供“;B. offered”提供“;C. gave”給予“;D. afforded”付的起“。結(jié)合下文”me with unconditional love“可知是指作者的祖母提供給了作者無條件的愛,provide sb. with ,“給提供某人某物”。故選A。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:你并不比別人好,但你和別人一樣好。A. higher”更高的“;B. more”更多的“;C. better”更好的“;D. lower”更低的“。根據(jù)下文”but you39。re just as good as anyone“可知你并不比別人好,但你和別人一樣好。故選C。 (3)考查名詞。句意:尊重別人,你也會得到別人的尊重。A. care”關(guān)心“;B. anger”憤怒“;C. patience”耐心“;D. dignity”尊嚴“。根據(jù)下文”you would earn respect“可知是有尊嚴地對待別人。故選D。 (4)考查介詞短語。句意:尊重別人,你也會得到別人的尊重。A. in order”整齊“;B. in return”作為報答“;C. in advance”提前“;D. in need”在窮困中的“。你尊重別人,自然別人也會對你報以尊重。故選B。 (5)考查動詞。句意:然而,直到17歲那年,我找到了一份暑期清潔工的工作,才真正明白了這一點。A. worried”擔心“;B. appreciated”欣賞“;C. admitted”承認“;D. understood”明白“。根據(jù)最后一段中的”can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes“可知此處是真正明白了奶奶的話。故選D。 (6)考查動詞。句意:當我在打掃地面和廁所時,我注意到人們從我身邊走過,無視我的存在。A. repaired”修理“;B. cleaned”打掃“;C. swept”掃除“;D. mopped”拖地“。作者的工作是清潔工,因此選詞要與之相對應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文中的”my summer job cleaning restrooms“可知,選B。 (7)考查名詞。句意:當我在打掃地面和廁所時,我注意到人們從我身邊走過,無視我的存在。A. glance”瞥見“;B. mitment”承諾“;C. instruction”指令“;D. presence”存在“。根據(jù)上文”I watched people walk right by me and ignore my“可知人們從我身邊走過,無視我的存在。故選D。 (8)考查動詞。句意:當我向奶奶抱怨時,她安慰了我?guī)拙洌⑻嵝盐矣肋h不要忘記“被忽視”的感覺,要做最好的工作,因為這仍然是我的工作,我應(yīng)該感到自豪。A. attended”參加“;B. suggested”建議“;C. plained”抱怨“;D. explained”解釋“。上文提到作者在工作中被人忽視,此處應(yīng)該是向奶奶抱怨,故選C。 (9)考查名詞。句意:當我向奶奶抱怨時,她安慰了我?guī)拙?,并提醒我永遠不要忘記“被忽視”的感覺,要做最好的工作,因為這仍然是我的工作,我應(yīng)該感到自豪。A. belief”相信“;B. fort”安慰“;C. surprise”驚奇“;D. excitement”興奮“。根據(jù)下文中奶奶說的話可知奶奶給了作者一些安慰和鼓勵。故選B。 (10)考查形容詞。