【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
夢”;C. hope“希望”;D. expectation“期待”。根據(jù)上文的“I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother39。s love ____19____”可知,作者明白了媽媽的愛,故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。 It39。s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by Spring River in the Flower Moon Night, 1 by my mother on a zheng. My mom was always enchanted(著迷)by the beauty of Chinese traditional music 2 she never had the chance to learn a(n) 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and 4 ever since. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I 5 expected to hear them here in Boston. Earlier this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin39。s house, I heard the 7 of the erhu. Lin later 8 me to his music team and I heard the rehearse(排練)for a 9 this year. It was beautiful and powerful — it 10 brought me back to my hometown in China. 11 is also part of Lin39。s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lin39。s classes and met 9yearold London Turk. I asked him 13 he chose to learn the erhu. It39。s much 14 to learn than the violin, he said. Perhaps Turk hasn39。t really started to 15 the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. There are so many beautiful things in Chinese 16 : the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a 17 to explore it, she said. I 18 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸)myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will 20 its uniqueness, power, and beauty.1. A. directedB. writtenC. playedD. invented2. A. andB. butC. orD. so3. A. tradeB. instrumentC. languageD. trick4. A. respondingB. inspectingC. pretendingD. performing5. A. neverB. stillC. alreadyD. only6. A. looked afterB. looked atC. looked upD. looked for7. A. storyB. nameC. soundD. cry8. A. introducedB. remendedC. guidedD. followed9. A. petitionB. performanceC. gameD. conference10. A. suddenlyB. recentlyC. nearlyD. secretly11. A. ReadingB. ComposingC. TeachingD. Exercising12. A. workmatesB. friendsC. parentsD. students13. A. howB. whereC. whenD. why14. A. longerB. easierC. saferD. smarter15. A. considerB. ignoreC. appreciateD. expect16. A. cultureB. economyC. literatureD. medicine17. A. placeB. chanceC. dutyD. desire18. A. forgiveB. blameC. begD. thank19. A. remindB. informC. cureD. warn20. A. experienceB. ensureC. expressD. explain【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者受到媽媽的影響非常喜歡中國古典音樂,在波士頓他看到一個小男孩因為媽媽想讓他探索中國文化之美而學(xué)習(xí)二胡,由此作者感謝媽媽讓他有機會沉浸于中國音樂的世界。 (1)考查動詞。句意:我來的前一年,每個周末都會被媽媽在古箏上彈奏的“春江花月夜”吵醒。A. directed“指導(dǎo)”;B. written“寫”;C. played“彈奏”; D. invented“發(fā)明”?!癝pring River in the Flower Moon Night”是一曲音樂,故用彈奏符合邏輯,且下文的“she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing”也有暗示,play是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選C。 (2)考查連詞。句意:我媽媽被中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的美迷住了,但是她沒有機會學(xué)樂器。A. and“和,并且”;B. but“但是”;C. or“或者”;D. so“因此”。結(jié)合句意可知前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折意義,應(yīng)用but連接,故選B。 (3)考查名詞。句意:我媽媽被中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的美迷住了,但是她沒有機會學(xué)樂器。A. trade“交易”;B. instrument“樂器”;C. language“語言”;D. trick“把戲”。根據(jù)下文的“In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend”可知作者的媽媽得到了一個古箏,故此處用“樂器”符合語境,故選B。 (4)考查動詞。句意:2009年,媽媽的朋友送了她一架古箏,自那時起她就一直彈奏和表演。A. responding“回答”;B. inspecting“檢查”;C. pretending“假裝”; D. performing“表演”。根據(jù)下文的“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知作者可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上找到媽媽的音樂視頻,故推測他的媽媽參加過古箏彈奏表演,故選D。 (5)考查副詞。句意:我從來沒有想到在波士頓能聽到這些曲子。A. never“絕不”;B. still“仍然”;C. already“已經(jīng)”;D. only“僅僅”。根據(jù)上下文可知作者媽媽演奏的是中國的傳統(tǒng)音樂,而作者身在波士頓,故推測他從來沒有想到會在外國聽到中國傳統(tǒng)曲子,故選A。 (6)考查動詞短語。句意:今年初,當我尋找新公寓時,我遇到了林戰(zhàn)濤,他是波士頓中國音樂家協(xié)會的總監(jiān)。A. looked after“照顧”;B. looked at“看著”;C. looked up“查閱”;D. looked for“尋找”。結(jié)合上下文可知此處是指作者準備搬家,故用尋找新公寓符合語境,故選D。 (7)考查名詞。句意:在他家里我聽到了二胡的聲音。A. story“故事”;B. name“名字”;C. sound“聲音”;D. cry“哭”。聯(lián)系實際,二胡是一種樂器,故推測作者聽到二胡演奏的聲音,故選C。 (8)考查動詞。句意:后來他給我介紹他的樂團,我聽了為今年表演而準備的一次排練。A. introduced“介紹”;B. remended“推薦”;C. guided“指導(dǎo)”;D. followed“跟隨”。根據(jù)上下文此處是指林戰(zhàn)濤帶作者去看他們的樂團,用“介紹”符合語境,故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:后來他給我介紹他的樂團,我聽了為今年表演而準備的一次排練。A. petition“競爭”;B. performance“表演”;C. game“游戲,比賽”;D. conference“會議”。根據(jù)下文的“Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu”可知林站濤他們會進行表演,故此處用“表演”符合語境,故選B。 (10)考查副詞。句意:曲子美而充滿力量,突然它把我?guī)Щ亓酥袊墓枢l(xiāng)。A. suddenly“突然地”;B. recently“最近”;C. nearly“幾乎”;D. secretly“秘密地”。根據(jù)上文的“I ___5___ expected to hear them here in Boston.”可知作者從沒想過音樂會讓他想到故鄉(xiāng),故此處用“突然地”符合語境,故選A。 (11)考查動詞。句意:教書也是林戰(zhàn)濤日常的一部分。A. Reading“閱讀”;B. Composing“作曲”;C. Teaching“ 教書”;D. Exercising“鍛煉”。根據(jù)下文的“I went to one of Lin39。s classes and met 9yearold London Turk”可知作者去了林戰(zhàn)濤所教的班級,故此處用“教書”符合邏輯,故選C。 (12)考查名詞。句意:除了表演,他把對二胡的喜愛傳遞給他的學(xué)生。A. workmates“同事”;B. friends“朋友”;C. parents“父母”;D. students“學(xué)生”。根據(jù)下文的“I went to one of Lin39。s classes and met 9yearold London Turk”可知林戰(zhàn)濤在教書,故此處用“學(xué)生”符合邏輯,選D。 (13)考查賓語從句。句意:我問他為什么會選擇學(xué)習(xí)二胡。A. how“如何”;B. where“什么地方”;C. when“什么時間”;D. why“為什么”。根據(jù)下文的“It39。s much ___14___ to learn than the violin,”可知該學(xué)生回答的是學(xué)二胡的原因,故此處用“為什么”符合邏輯,故選D。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:他說:“學(xué)二胡比學(xué)小提琴容易得多?!盇. longer“更長的”;B. easier“更容易的”;C. safer“更安全的”;D. smarter“更聰明的”。聯(lián)系上下文可知,Turk才9歲,他目前還沒有了解到二胡的美妙,故推測他學(xué)二胡是因為學(xué)習(xí)起來比小提琴容易,故選B。 (15)考查動詞。句意:或許,Turk還沒有真正開始欣賞二胡的美妙,但是他的媽媽喜歡這種樂器。A. consider“考慮”;B. ignore“忽略”; C. appreciate“欣賞”;D. expect“期待”。根據(jù)下文的“but his mother has always loved the instrument.”