【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我給她回了信，在疾病最終奪走了她的生命之前，我們通過(guò)信件保持了多年的友誼。A. unless“除非”；B. before“在……之前”；C. though“盡管”；D. when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……之前”，故選B。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，我仍然感謝我那顆無(wú)私的小愛(ài)心，感謝它驅(qū)使我善待一個(gè)需要朋友的小女孩。A. permitting“允許”；B. wishing“希望”；C. driving“驅(qū)使”；D. causing“造成”。作者是在無(wú)私的愛(ài)心驅(qū)使下善待了一個(gè)需要朋友的小女孩。故選C。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我想，片刻的善意對(duì)另一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是多么意義重大。A. reply“回答”；B. prove“證明”；C. mean“意味著”；D. show“展示”。根據(jù)上文女孩的信中對(duì)作者的感謝可知，作者的善舉改變了她的生活，因此片刻的善意對(duì)另一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)也是意義重大的。故選C。 （20）考查形容詞。句意：想到了簡(jiǎn)單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。A. simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”；B. skillful“熟練的”；C. wonderful“極好的”；D. creative“創(chuàng)造性的”。結(jié)合全文作者一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)女孩玩耍玩具的簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)作徹底改變了女孩的生活，可知簡(jiǎn)單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When he was 5, Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother. He was 1 to show off his new light173。up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, 2 that these children might not have such things. 3 enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter, he 4 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own. I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only 5 was that they were wearing 6 shoes that were falling apart. Some didn39。t have a pair of shoes to call their own, said Nicholas, now 15. I39。ve been 7 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U. S. don39。t have the same 8 . That first shelter 9 left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started 10 all the shoes he39。d outgrown to local shelters. But he soon 11 that his donations weren39。t that helpful. It 12 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 13 new shoes that fit right, he said. No two people39。s feet are exactly the same, and 14 you are wearing someone else39。s worn shoes, your feet aren39。t going to be fortable. So at the age of 12, Nicholas started a program that donates 15 shoes to homeless children. 16 , his efforts were part of a munity service project. With the help of his parents, he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation, which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 17 children in 21 states. Something that seems so 18 , a pair of shoes, can make children feel 19 about themselves and gain confidence. Nicholas 20 other young people to do the same.1. A. disappointedB. puzzledC. excitedD. surprised2. A. explainingB. expectingC. decidingD. judging3. A. TerriblyB. SureC. StrangelyD. Fair4. A. actuallyB. possiblyC. quicklyD. simply5. A. resultB. problemC. reasonD. difference6. A. oldB. bigC. specialD. heavy7. A. braveB. fortunateC. healthyD. selfish8. A. educationB. experiencesC. clothingD. opportunities9. A. lectureB. showC. visitD. class10. A. donatingB. postingC. sellingD. delivering11. A. rememberedB. admittedC. doubtedD. realized12. A. delightedB. botheredC. amazedD. astonished13. A. because ofB. apart fromC. instead ofD. except for14. A. ifB. onceC. untilD. though15. A. expensiveB. newC. strongD. unique16. A. At leastB. In factC. In additionD. At first17. A. homelessB. specialC. poorD. sick18. A. uselessB. simpleC. funnyD. cheap19. A. warmB. luckyC. goodD. sad20. A. forcesB. mandsC. prefersD. encourages【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Nicholas在5歲時(shí)隨媽媽拜訪了無(wú)家可歸者的收容所，住在里面的孩子穿著破舊的鞋給他留下了深刻的印象。長(zhǎng)大之后，他發(fā)起了一個(gè)為無(wú)家可歸者捐鞋的活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助他們。他還鼓勵(lì)其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。 （1）考查形容詞。A. disappointed“感到失望的”；B. puzzled“感到困惑的”；C. excited“興奮的”；D. surprised“感到吃驚的”。根據(jù)下文“to show off his new light173。up sneakers”可推知，Nicholas為可以炫耀他的能發(fā)光的新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋而感到興奮。故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. explaining“解釋”；B. expecting“期盼，預(yù)測(cè)”；C. deciding“決定”；D. judging“判斷”。根據(jù)上文“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas的媽媽警告他不要這么做，并向他解釋了原因，因?yàn)槭杖菟锏暮⒆涌赡軟](méi)有這樣的東西。故選A。 （3）考查副詞。A. Terribly“可怕地，糟糕地”；B. Sure“確信，當(dāng)然”；C. Strangely“奇怪地”；D. Fair“公正地”。根據(jù)下文“... living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如媽媽所說(shuō)，Nicholas發(fā)現(xiàn)收容所里的孩子們過(guò)著跟他不一樣的生活。sure enough固定短語(yǔ)，“果然，果真”，故選B。 （4）考查副詞。A. actually“事實(shí)上”；B. possibly“可能地”；C. quickly“迅速地”；D. simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和空格后的內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas來(lái)到收容所后，很快就意識(shí)到收容所里的孩子們的生活環(huán)境和他自己的有所不同。故選C。 （5）考查名詞。A. result“結(jié)果”；B. problem“問(wèn)題”；C. reason“理由”；D. difference“區(qū)分”。根據(jù)上文“I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only ...”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起來(lái)和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他們穿著破損不堪的舊鞋子。故選D。 （6）考查形容詞。A. old“舊的”；B. big“大的”；C. special“特殊的”；D. heavy“重的”。根據(jù)下文“shoes that were falling apart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子們穿的是破損不堪的舊鞋子。故選A。 （7）考查形容詞。A. brave“勇敢的”；B. fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”；C. healthy“健康的”；D. selfish“自私的”。根據(jù)下文可知，Nicholas感到很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗砷L(zhǎng)在一個(gè)能給他提供任何他需要的東西的家庭。故選B。 （8）考查名詞。A. education“教育”；B. experiences“經(jīng)歷”；C. clothing“衣服”；D. opportunities“機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)上文可知，Nicholas感到生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)能給他提供任何他需要的東西的家庭是很幸運(yùn)的。而美國(guó)的很多孩子卻沒(méi)有同樣的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。 （9）考查名詞。A. lecture“演講”；B. show“表演”；C. visit“拜訪”；D. class“班”。根據(jù)上文“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此處指第一次的拜訪(visit)就給Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故選C。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. donating“捐獻(xiàn)”；B. posting“張貼”；C. selling“賣”；D. delivering“遞送”。根據(jù)上文可知，收容所里的孩子們穿著破舊的鞋子給Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他開(kāi)始將自己穿小了的鞋捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟?。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故選A。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. remembered“記得”；B. admitted“承認(rèn)”；C. doubted“懷疑”；D. realized“意識(shí)到”。根據(jù)下文“No two people39。s feet ... to be fortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意識(shí)到他的捐贈(zèng)對(duì)那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們不是那么有幫助。故選D。 （12）考查形容詞。A. delighted“感到高興的”；B. bothered“感到困擾的”；C. amazed“驚訝的”；D. astonished“吃驚的”。根據(jù)下文可知，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的腳并不完全相同，所以舊鞋穿到別人腳上可能會(huì)不舒服。而自己只有舊鞋而沒(méi)有新鞋可以捐贈(zèng)，這一點(diǎn)讓Nicholas很煩惱。故選B。 （13）考查固定短語(yǔ)。A. because of“因?yàn)椋捎凇?；B. apart from“遠(yuǎn)離，除……之外”；C. instead of“而不是……”；D. except for“除了……之外”。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的腳并不完全相同，所以舊鞋穿到別人腳上可能會(huì)不舒服。而自己只有舊鞋而沒(méi)有新鞋可以捐贈(zèng)，故選C。 （14）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A. if“如果”；B. once“一旦”；C. until“直到……為止”；D. though“盡