【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （15）考查形容詞。句意：我很高興。A. happy“高興的”；B. interested“感興趣的”；C. bored“無聊的”；D. afraid“害怕的”。結(jié)合上文，作者期待對方的到來，所以對方來了，作者很高興。故選A。 （16）考查動詞。句意：一小時后，她到了，手里拿著一條巧克力。A. waited“等待”；B. finished“完成”；C. stopped“停止”；D. arrived“到達(dá)”。由那位女士手里拿著巧克力可知，那位女士到了。故選D。 （17）考查動詞短語。句意：我們談?wù)搻矍?、藝術(shù)和旅行。A. heard about“聽說”；B. talked about“談?wù)摗保籆. wrote about“寫關(guān)于......”；D. cared about“在乎，關(guān)心”。根據(jù)上文中的 chatting可知，作者和那位女士談?wù)搻邸⑺囆g(shù)以及旅行。故選B。 （18）考查動詞。句意：它們讓我不后悔沒選奶酪通心粉。A. believing“相信”；B. realizing“意識到”；C. regretting“后悔”；D. remembering“記住”。根據(jù)上文中的“Those vegetables were delicious”可知，蔬菜很美味，因此那位女士不后悔沒選奶酪通心粉。故選C。 （19）考查形容詞。句意：我進(jìn)了屋，很滿足。A. satisfied“滿足的，滿意的”；B. worried“擔(dān)心的”；C. lonely“孤獨(dú)的”；D. tired“累的”。根據(jù)上文中的描述以及該句中的“ because I knew there would be a next time”可知，作者回到屋里，感到很滿足，因?yàn)樽髡咧肋€會有下一次，作者不再感到難過了。故選A。 （20）考查形容詞。句意：我進(jìn)了屋，很滿足。A. excited“激動的”；B. nervous“緊張的”；C. proud“驕傲的”；D. sad“悲傷的”。作者有了朋友陪伴，并且期待下次相見，所以不感到悲傷了。此空格與文章一開始描寫的悲傷的情景呼應(yīng)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren39。t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance（一瞥）at my neighbor39。s house, I saw a flame （火焰）in his 1 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 2 . Soon, there was a 3 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 4 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 5 . I saw fire ing out of my neighbour39。s kitchen. Right away, I 6 Fire! Fire! But there was no one nearby to 7 my shouts for help. I 8 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour39。s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 9 my neighbour39。s name but there was no 10 . I managed to 11 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit. I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 12 it was no use。 the fire was too strong. 13 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 14 as the fire was going to 15 to the other rooms in the house. When my neighbour came back, he was 16 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 17 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 18 it. Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 19 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal（獎?wù)拢?that he had 20 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.1. A. sitting roomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. bedroom2. A. chairB. tableC. bedD. sofa3. A. bigB. hotC. specialD. burning4. A. After a whileB. All the timeC. Once in a whileD. At once5. A. examineB. searchC. listenD. smell6. A. saidB. shoutedC. receivedD. smiled7. A. hearB. listen toC. askD. turn to8. A. walkedB. rushedC. jumpedD. stepped9. A. called inB. called upC. called outD. called for10. A. answerB. lightC. soundD. fire11. A. take outB. take upC. break downD. break into12. A. andB. butC. becauseD. so13. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Suddenly14. A. in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. at times15. A. runB. spreadC. flowD. return16. A. gladB. sadC. sickD. angry17. A. childrenB. parentsC. lifeD. pets18. A. expectB. wantC. acceptD. get19. A. orderedB. beggedC. advisedD. invited20. A. mainlyB. particularlyC. speciallyD. naturally【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了半夜我的鄰居家的廚房著火了，剛開始的時候我沒有想到火。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)著火了，我報警并闖入鄰居的家，救出了他的寵物。消防員及時趕到撲滅了大火，事后我的鄰居給我定制了一個特別的獎牌表示感謝。（1）考查名詞。A. sitting room“起居室”；B. bathroom“浴室”；C. kitchen“廚房”；D. bedroom“臥室”。根據(jù)下文“I saw fire ing out of my neighbor39。s kitchen”可在我看見了鄰居家的廚房里有火焰，但是我因?yàn)樗谧隹觳?，就沒有多想。故選C。（2）考查名詞。A. chair“椅子”；B. table“桌子”；C. bed“床”；D. sofa“沙發(fā)”。根據(jù)下文“I jumped out of bed and went downstairs“我從床上跳了起來，說明我之前并沒有想到失火，自己上床睡覺了。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。A. big“巨大的”；B. hot “炎熱的”；C. special “特別的”；D. burning“燃燒的”。后面的名詞是smell味道，可在我聞見了正在燃燒的東西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。故選D。（4）考查固定短語。A. After a while“過一會兒”；B. All the time“一直，總是”；C. Once in a while“偶爾”；D. At once“立刻，馬上”。我知道出了壞事，我立刻就從床上跳了起來，到樓下去檢查看究竟發(fā)生了什么事情。故選D。（5）考查動詞。A. examine“檢查”； B. search“尋找，搜尋”；C. listen“聽”；D. smell“聞，聞起來”。我聞到了東西燃燒的味道，自然是應(yīng)該檢查一下究竟是什么東西在燃燒。故選A。（6）考查代詞。A. said“說話”；B. shouted“大喊”；C. received“收到”；D. smiled“微笑”。根據(jù)下文“my shouts for help”我求救的喊聲，可知我大聲地呼喊求救。故選B。（7）考查動詞。A. hear“聽見（聽的結(jié)果）”；B. listen to“聽（聽的動作）”；C. ask“詢問”；D. turn to“求助”。但是附近沒有人聽見我求救的喊聲。故選A。（8）考查動詞。A. walked“步行”；B. rushed“跑，奔跑”；C. jumped“跳躍”；D. stepped“踏步”。本句中使用rush奔跑來說明當(dāng)時緊張的情況，我奔跑著去報火警。故選B。（9）考查動詞短語。A. called in“召集”；B. called up“打電話”；C. called out“呼喊，喊出”；D. called for “要求，需要”。我來到鄰居家的房子外面，按門鈴，敲門，喊出鄰居的名字，但是都沒有回音?？芍従硬辉诩依铩９蔬xC。（10）考查名詞。A. answer“回答”；B. light“燈光”；C. sound“聲音”；D. fire“大火”。根據(jù)上文“When my neighbor came back”可知我的鄰居當(dāng)時不在家里，我敲門，喊名字都沒有回音。故選A。（11）考查動詞短語。A. take out“取出，拿出”；B. take up“占據(jù)，從事于，開始做”；C. break down“機(jī)器拋錨，身體垮掉”；D. break into“闖入”。因?yàn)猷従硬辉诩依?，所以我不得不破門而入，去救人或者挽救財產(chǎn)。故選D。（12）考查連詞。A. and“和，同，也，并”；B. but“但是”；C. because“因?yàn)椤保籇. so“于是”。根據(jù)下文“it was no use”可知我的做法是沒有用，所以上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。（13）考查副詞。A. Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；B. Sadly“悲傷地”；C. Unfortunately“不幸地”；D. Suddenly“突然”。幸運(yùn)的是消防車來了，很快就把大火撲滅了。在大火即將燃燒到別的房間的時候，消防車來了，這是幸運(yùn)的事情。故選A。（14）考查介詞短語。A. in time“及時”；B. on time“準(zhǔn)時”；C. at a time“一次，每次”；D. at times“時而不時，有時”。在大火即將燃燒到別的房間的時候，消防車來了，正是很及時的。故選A。（15）考查動詞。A. run“經(jīng)營，奔跑”；B. spread“傳播，蔓延”；C. flow“流動”；D. return“返回，歸還”。本句表示大火即將蔓延到別的房間。故選B。（16）考查形容詞。A. glad“高興的”；B. sad“難過的”；C. sick“生病的”；D. angry“生氣的”。鄰居回來的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)廚房被燒掉了，應(yīng)該感覺很悲傷難過。故選B。（17）考查名詞。A. children“兒童”；B. parents“父母親”；C. life“生活”；D. pets“寵物”。根據(jù)下文“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知我從大火里救出來的是貓和兔子，說明他感謝我是因?yàn)槲揖攘怂膶櫸?。故選D。（18）考查