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think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I39。ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they). I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn;It;but yet;for;wrong/false;be regarded;even;themselves;gifts;easier 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作為出租車司機(jī)的作者,在幾十年的職業(yè)生涯中,認(rèn)識到誠實(shí)是最寶貴的品質(zhì)。 (1)句意:我在1913年來到這個國家,在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前,我做了幾份工作,掙了幾美元。不定式做目的狀語,故填 to earn。 (2)句意:有時(shí)這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時(shí)之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 這件事,故填 It。 (3)句意:有時(shí)這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時(shí)之需。根據(jù) hasn39。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 but/yet 。 (4)句意:有時(shí)這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時(shí)之需。此處表示目的,for,介詞,為了,故填 for。 (5)句意:但是我認(rèn)為人們錯誤的認(rèn)為他們是壞的。 impression是名詞,其前是形容詞做定語,根據(jù) Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will6(regard) as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象,wrong/false是形容詞,錯誤的,故填 wrong/false。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人將被視為誠實(shí)的人。regard與主語most of them是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)助動詞will,可知是一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài),故填 be regarded。 (7)句意:在我開出租車的這些年里,我從來沒有遇到過公眾的麻煩,即使是酒鬼。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語,even,即使,是副詞,加強(qiáng)語氣,故填 even。 (8)句意:即使他們偶爾有點(diǎn)倔強(qiáng),我也只是同意他們的意見,然后他們就會規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地行事。behave oneself,固定搭配, 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ,主語是they,故反身代詞是themselves,故填 themselves。 (9)句意:我相信誠實(shí)是最好的禮物之一。 one of 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),gift是名詞,故填 gifts。 (10)句意:我已經(jīng)嘗試這個很長時(shí)間了,而且我嘗試的時(shí)間越長,它就變得越容易。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定搭配,越……越,故此處是比較級,easy的比較級是easier,故填 easier。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code (二維碼) is very popular among us. It39。s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (掃描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。 (1)句意: 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。 (2)句意: 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。 (3)句意: 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。 (4)句意:二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。 (5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。 (6)句意:自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故填since。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí),幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故此處的主句是將來時(shí)will+動詞原形 , 故填 will appear。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數(shù),用輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞,做后置定語,根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系,with,有……,故填with。 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don39。t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí),感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來 因?yàn)橐粋€男孩,生活開始改變。 (1)句意: 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talkwith,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。 (2)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than是比較級的標(biāo)志,good的比較級是better , 故填 better。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞,lucky是形容詞,根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級,故填 unluckiest。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配 , 故填 that。 (5)句意: 就在這時(shí),一個男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),stop是動詞,故填 stopped。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù),故填 friends。 (7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時(shí),他會幫助我冷靜下來。help動詞后是賓格做賓語,I的賓格是me , 故填 me。 (8)句意: 隨著時(shí)間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as , 故填 As。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時(shí),cha