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初中20xx-20xx年完形填空和閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:01 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 . youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述小區(qū)里存在的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題一個(gè)是狗到處跑,另一個(gè)就是隨便從窗戶里往外扔垃圾,并講明了如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)如何處置。 (1)句意:在會(huì)上我們將討論這些天我們擁有的問(wèn)題。;;;。根據(jù)后面的句子 We all know the problems 可知,在會(huì)上我們將談?wù)搯?wèn)題,故答案是B。 (2)句意:我們都知道狗的問(wèn)題還有從窗戶扔?xùn)|西的問(wèn)題變得更加糟糕。;;;,根據(jù)后面的some dogowners,可知,這里說(shuō)的是狗的問(wèn)題。故答案是A。 (3)句意:我們收到了很多關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題的來(lái)信。;;;。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)lots of letters可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是“收到”receive,故答案是C。 (4)句意:因此,到了制定可行的辦法來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。It39。s time for……該做什么了,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (5)句意:一些狗的主人沒(méi)有夠好地照看他們的狗。,照管;;;。句子的主語(yǔ)是“狗的主人”,句子的賓語(yǔ)是“狗”,他們之間是照看的關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用take care of,故答案是A。 (6)句意:這就把環(huán)境弄得很臟。A吵鬧;;;。根據(jù) they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.可知狗的主人讓狗到處爬,這樣就會(huì)把環(huán)境弄臟,故答案是D。 (7)句意:我想告訴狗的主人,他們的行為太壞了。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句是陳述句,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞that連接或者不用連接詞。故答案是B。 (8)句意:與此同時(shí),他們使人感到不高興。;;;,使。這是動(dòng)詞不定式所賓補(bǔ)省去to的情況,選項(xiàng)中只用make可以構(gòu)成該結(jié)構(gòu)make sb. do sth迫使某人做某事,故答案是D。 (9)句意:我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境舒適宜人。,宜人的;;;,能夠?qū)Νh(huán)境進(jìn)行修飾的是pleasant,別的選項(xiàng)都不合適,故答案是A。 (10)句意:據(jù)報(bào)告有人從窗戶向外扔垃圾。;;;,根據(jù) rubbish out of the windows. 可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該是扔thew,故答案是C。 (11)句意:這很危險(xiǎn),因?yàn)槁湎碌奈矬w可能會(huì)傷到別人。;;;,如果有人從下面經(jīng)過(guò)落下的物體可能會(huì)傷到人,如果沒(méi)有人經(jīng)過(guò)就不能傷到人,傷到人是一種可能,而不是應(yīng)該的,更不是必然的。故答案是A。 (12)句意:如果被發(fā)現(xiàn),我們將記下這些扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。;;;,記錄東西是為了加強(qiáng)管理的,是為了知道誰(shuí)那么不守公德,因此記下來(lái)的是名字。故答案是D。 (13)句意:那么他們就會(huì)受到警告,并且受到法律的懲罰。;;;。后半句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是扔?xùn)|西的人,應(yīng)使用主歌人稱代詞they,故答案是C。 (14)句意:如果我們盡我們最大的努力去關(guān)心我們的社區(qū),。;;……之前;,這是一個(gè)條件句,條件與結(jié)論成正比例關(guān)系應(yīng)使用if,故答案是A。 (15)句意:這里將會(huì)成為一個(gè)居住的好地方。;;;。文章主要討論解決小區(qū)里存在的問(wèn)題,因此是居住live。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,想跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,掌握文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,語(yǔ)法,固定搭配或者固定句式做出選擇,確定答案,再讀全文核實(shí)訂正答案。 5.完形填空 Do you spend over an hour each day sending messages to your friends? Do you often check your mobile phone 1 messages? If you don39。t take your mobile phone, will you feel 2 ?Do your fingers sometimes hurt because of using your mobile phone too 3 ? If you answer 4 to any of the questions, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic (短信控). A textaholic is someone who is addicted(上癮的)to 5 and receiving messages. These people usually show more 6 in messages than anything else. If no messages e in, they39。ll bee 7 more easily and never be sure of themselves. Doctors 8 that this kind of addiction is bad for people39。s health, especially for young people39。s. So what can you do if you think you 9 be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Stop 10 every message you receive, and start to 11 about leaving your mobile phone at home when you go out. Most importantly, spend more time with 12 and family and make good use of your time to learn something 13 than only play with your mobile phone for fun. 14 this way, you will save time and money and you may 15 get the pleasure of true munication.1. A. inB. forC. withD. about2. A. pleasedB. excitedC. relaxedD. worried3. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much4. A. noB. yesC. maybeD. great5. A. lookingB. takingC. sendingD. getting6. A. funB. jokeC. timeD. interest7. A. badB. happyC. upsetD. polite8. A. predictB. supposeC. believeD. suggest9. A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should10. A. gettingB. askingC. readingD. answering11. A. findB. learnC. thinkD. worry12. A. parentsB. brothersC. sistersD. friends13. A. moreB. lessC. quiteD. rather14. A. OnB. InC. ForD. With15. A. alsoB. neverC. nearlyD. almost【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,講了手機(jī)控的危害,同時(shí)也告訴我們?nèi)绾芜h(yuǎn)離手機(jī)。 (1)句意:你經(jīng)常用你的收件查看微信嗎?check sth. for 。固定搭配,本句說(shuō)的是在手機(jī)上查看微信。故答案是B。 (2)句意:如果你沒(méi)有帶手機(jī),你是否會(huì)擔(dān)心?;;;。目前手機(jī)是人的必備,沒(méi)有了手機(jī)總會(huì)感到缺少了點(diǎn)什么。因此D最契合語(yǔ)境,故答案是D。 (3)句意:因?yàn)槟愕氖謾C(jī)使用的太多。根據(jù) your fingers sometimes hurt 可知,手指疼,我們知道使用手機(jī)時(shí)必須要手指點(diǎn)擊屏幕,時(shí)間久了就會(huì)疼,因此手指疼是應(yīng)為使用手機(jī)太多。AC只能修飾名詞,不能修飾動(dòng)詞,little不符合語(yǔ)境,much在本句中可以修飾句中的動(dòng)詞use,故答案是D。 (4)句意:如果你對(duì)于其中的任何問(wèn)題都回答“是”,那么你可節(jié)能是一個(gè)手機(jī)控。根據(jù)it is very possible that you are a textaholic (短信控)可知,手機(jī)控用手機(jī)最多,應(yīng)該回答“是”,故答案是B。 (5)句意:手機(jī)控使用手機(jī)接發(fā)微信上癮的人。手機(jī)控不但用手機(jī)接收微信,也用手機(jī)發(fā)送微信。;;;。選項(xiàng)C有發(fā)送的意思,故答案是C。 (6)句意:這些人通常會(huì)對(duì)信息表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。既然是手機(jī)控,他們對(duì)手機(jī)感興趣,對(duì)手機(jī)里的信息更感興趣。;;;,故答案是D。 (7)句意:如果沒(méi)有信息過(guò)來(lái),他們將會(huì)更容易失望。就不會(huì)對(duì)自己感到自信。;;,沮喪的。作為手機(jī)控最愿意翻看手機(jī)里的信息,有了新的信息他們會(huì)高興,會(huì)興奮,沒(méi)有新信息就會(huì)難過(guò)或者失望。upset具有失望的意思,故答案是C。 (8)句意:醫(yī)生相信這種上癮對(duì)于健康是不好的,尤其是年輕人的健康。;;;。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知,經(jīng)常玩手機(jī)有時(shí)候會(huì)手指痛,會(huì)擔(dān)心,也會(huì)沮喪,這對(duì)精神是不好的,這種不利的因素是一定的。應(yīng)該理解為醫(yī)生相信,故答案是C。 (9)句意:因此如果你認(rèn)為你可能成為手機(jī)控,你可以做什么?并不是每個(gè)人都是手機(jī)控,在這里表示的是一種可能,是或然的推測(cè)應(yīng)使用may,can推測(cè)的可能性更大點(diǎn),因此使用may更合適,故答案是A。 (10)句意:停止回復(fù)你收到的一切信息。根據(jù) The key is to get your life back in ,因此就要停止回復(fù)信息 ;;;,回復(fù);故答案是D。 (11)句意:當(dāng)你出門的時(shí)候想著把手機(jī)放在家里。think about思考,考慮的意思屬固定搭配,worry about也是固定搭配,是擔(dān)心的意思,不符合語(yǔ)境,故答案是C。 (12)句意:最重要的是,要花費(fèi)更多的是時(shí)間跟朋友和家人在一起。ABC都屬于家人中的一部分,如果選擇任何一個(gè),跟后面的family發(fā)生了重復(fù),應(yīng)選擇friends,故答案是D。 (13)句意:更好的使用你的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一些東西,而不是只是為了娛樂(lè)。rather than而不是,固定搭配,故答案是D。 (14)句意:這樣,你會(huì)節(jié)約時(shí)間和金錢。in this way這樣,固定搭配。故答案是B。 (15)句意:你也可以從真實(shí)的交往中獲得快樂(lè)。;;;,差不多。這句話的意思是,如果把手機(jī)放在家里,你既可以既可以節(jié)約時(shí)間和金錢,也可以在真實(shí)的交往中獲得樂(lè)趣。also最為合適。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、語(yǔ)境和固定搭配等等去完成選擇。再讀全文,核實(shí)答案是否正確,然后更正答案。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents, don39。t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代溝). Don39。t argue with your parents. Don39。t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can39。t express(表達(dá)) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree(有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a promise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It
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