【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 motherC. grandfatherD. grandmother2. A. schoolB. factoryC. shopD. cinema3. A. happyB. freeC. busyD. nervous4. A. AnywayB. HoweverC. LuckilyD. Usually5. A. worseB. betterC. earlierD. later6. A. sellB. leaveC. cleanD. return7. A. relaxingB. impossibleC. interestingD. dangerous8. A. thoughtB. learnedC. wonderedD. guessed9. A. friendB. handC. machineD. farmer10. A. wheneverB. besidesC. althoughD. because11. A. livedB. refusedC. explainedD. nodded12. A. weatherB. airC. waterD. day13. A. factoryB. fieldC. riverD. house14. A. keepB. talkC. eatD. stay15. A. eatingB. growingC. pullingD. cutting【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。因?yàn)樽娓复饝?yīng)在收獲的時(shí)候幫助鄰居收割玉米。雖然他很忙，玉米機(jī)壞了,他在月光下用手割了玉米，這樣也要遵守自己的承諾。當(dāng)作者想要推卸責(zé)任,他就會(huì)看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。（1）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：對(duì)于我來說,我的祖父就是那樣的人。A. father父親；B. mother母親；C. grandfather祖父；D. grandmother祖母；根據(jù)后文的 My grandfather had a small farm可知此處指的是我的祖父，故選C。（2）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他也在一個(gè)工廠工作。A. school 學(xué)校；B. factory 工廠；C. shop 商店；D. cinema電影院；根據(jù)后文的What was , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work可知祖父在工廠工作，故選B。（3）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：一年的秋天里，村里的大部分農(nóng)民都很忙。A. happy 高興的；B. free空閑的；C. busy 忙碌的；D. nervous緊張的；根據(jù)后文的so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 可知他要幫助鄰居收割，因此大家都很忙，故選C。（4）考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：然而，收完自己的玉米后，祖父的小型玉米機(jī)壞了。 A. Anyway 無論如何；B. However 然而；C. Luckily 幸運(yùn)地；D. Usually經(jīng)常；根據(jù)前后文，可知前面提到要幫助鄰居，后面機(jī)器壞了，因此前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞however。故選B。（5）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：更糟糕的是，祖父工作的工廠讓工人加班。A. worse 更糟糕的；B. better 更好的；C. earlier 更早的；D. later更晚的；根據(jù)上文Grandpa39。s little corn machine broke. ，玉米機(jī)壞了，工廠還加班，因此表示糟糕的事又多了，因此是更糟糕的，故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：他不得不很早離開農(nóng)場(chǎng)，直到很晚才回來。A. sell 出售；B. leave 離開；C. clean 打掃；D. return回來；根據(jù)后文的and didn39。t get back until very late可知表示回來，應(yīng)是先離開，故選B。（7）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他現(xiàn)在似乎不可能幫助鄰居，因?yàn)樗麤]有空閑時(shí)間。A. relaxing 放松的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；根據(jù)后文的because he really had no free ，因此幫助鄰居是不可能的，故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：一天晚上，祖父認(rèn)為她不能讓鄰居家的莊稼爛在地里。A. thought思考；B. learned 學(xué)習(xí)；C. wondered 想知道；D. guessed猜；祖父一直想幫助別人，此處表示祖父的想法，故選A。（9）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：沒有機(jī)器，他用手收割莊稼。A. friend 朋友；B. hand手；C. machine 機(jī)器；D. farmer農(nóng)民；根據(jù)前文的Grandpa39。s little corn machine ，故此處沒有機(jī)器，故選C。（10）考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：而且，晚上天太黑了什么也不能做。A. whenever 無論何時(shí)；B. besides ，除此之外，還有；而且；C. although 盡管；D. because因?yàn)?；此處表示除了以上幾條之外還有，故選B。（11）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：他解釋道：“我知道有一個(gè)晚上我能做”根據(jù)There39。s still one more full moon in October. 在十月不止只有一個(gè)滿月。A. lived 居??；B. refused 拒絕；C. explained 解釋；D. nodded點(diǎn)頭；可知此處祖父跟祖母解釋自己可以在有月亮的晚上收割莊稼，故選C。（12）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：如果天氣晴朗，我認(rèn)為我可以做。A. weather 天氣；B. air 空氣；C. water 水；D. day天；根據(jù)前文的There39。s still one more full moon in ，故選A。（13）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：幾天后，我的祖父在工廠上了一個(gè)輪班后，就去了田里。A. factory 工廠；B. field 田地；C. river河流；D. house房子；根據(jù)后文的He cut all the corn through the night可知他去割玉米，因此去了田里，故選B。（14）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：為了遵守諾言，他一晚上割了所有的玉米。根據(jù)He cut all the corn through the night可知他是為了遵守諾言。A. keep 保持；B. talk 談話；C. eat 吃；D. stay停留；keep one39。s word遵守諾言，故選A。（15）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：有時(shí)，當(dāng)我想要推卸責(zé)任，我就會(huì)看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。A. eating 吃；B. growing 成長(zhǎng)；C. pulling 拉；D. cutting切；根據(jù)前文He cut all the corn through the night to keep his ，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，從而確定所填詞的詞性，利用上下文尋找解題的有效信息；運(yùn)用詞匯、語法等方面的語言知識(shí)．因詞義理解和辨析以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確答案。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy39。s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man e in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皺紋）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（傷疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful. Santiago, the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. I could go with you again. We39。ve made some money. The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. No, the old man said. You39。re with a lucky boat. Stay with them. But remember how you went eightyseven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. I remember, the old man said. It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal. He hasn39。t much faith（信心）. No, the old man said. But we have. Haven39。t we? Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace? Why not? the old man said. Between fishermen.（1）In the story the old man was the boy39。s . A.grandfatherB.friendC.bossD.host（2）The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man. A.the handsB.the scarsC.the eyesD.the wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because . A.he wanted to fish by himselfB.he could really understand his parentsC.the boy asked for some moneyD.the boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know that . A.the old man was always full of hopeB.the boy39。s parents believed in the old manC.everyone laughed at the old man39。s bad luckD.the boy was worried about the old man39。s health【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)老人84天沒有捕到魚了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚，認(rèn)為老人運(yùn)氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚，他們的關(guān)系是朋友關(guān)系，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Eve