【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。B. useC. discover10. A. lightB. loudC. soft【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的時(shí)代，幾乎人人手中都有一部手機(jī)。但是，手機(jī)對(duì)我們的身體有害處。一項(xiàng)研究表明，過(guò)多地使用手機(jī)能夠使人失聰。⑴句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都有一部手機(jī)，但是你曾經(jīng)想過(guò)手機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)你的健康有害嗎？be good for對(duì)……有益；be bad for對(duì)……有害。根據(jù)下文可知選C。⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手機(jī)大約一小時(shí)的人會(huì)在聽類似聲音上有困難。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困難。故選C。⑶句意：對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)辨別“s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”變得更加困難。根據(jù)前文的their可知選B。⑷句意：研究者研究了100個(gè)用手機(jī)的人，并且把他們與50名不用手機(jī)的人進(jìn)行了比較。pare比較；suggest建議；show表明。故選A。⑸句意：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)的是，手機(jī)使用者比不用手機(jī)的人有更多的聽力問題。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；problem問題；rule規(guī)則。故選B。⑹句意：我們的耳朵里面有許多小的絨毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛發(fā)。根據(jù)下文可知選C。⑺句意：太多的噪音會(huì)導(dǎo)致這些絨毛變?nèi)踝詈笏劳?。finally最終；actually實(shí)際上；clearly清楚地。故選A。⑻句意：然而，手機(jī)使用者不太在乎這個(gè)研究。care about在乎。關(guān)心。故選C。⑼句意：一個(gè)人說(shuō)，我更擔(dān)心使用MP3的人們。produce生產(chǎn)；use使用；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。⑽句意：他們把耳機(jī)塞進(jìn)耳朵，享受這很大聲的音樂。light輕的；loud大聲的；soft柔和的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 I39。m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother39。s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mother39。s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Children39。s Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother39。s Day. That was the first year l forgot Mother39。s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother39。s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。T FORGET! （1）How does the writer celebrate Mother39。s Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄 清楚B.預(yù) 料到C.歸納出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother39。s Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isn39。t a Children39。s DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過(guò)母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) l certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day 可知， 作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us我問，“為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問問題是為了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything 我一直想著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來(lái)的玩具和她和我一起度過(guò)的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光可知， 作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。T FORGET感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是別忘了可知， 這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過(guò)母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)可知 An Important Day是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（愛冒險(xiǎn)的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler39。s List. Spielberg once said, I don39。t dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Two men who were afraid to dreamB.Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.Two writers who weren39。t afraid to dreamD.Two men who weren39。t afraid to dream（2）When Langston Hughes became gr