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to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. Ah, he said, it is an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(掙得) enough to buy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easyB. funC. difficultD. possible2. A. returnedB. sentC. followedD. lent3. A. largeB. smallC. richD. poor4. A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot5. A. serviceB. choiceC. moneyD. interest6. A. bookB. payC. letterD. study7. A. lastB. strangeC. sameD. boring8. A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. until9. A. alwaysB. neverC. alreadyD. seldom10. A. helpB. failC. tryD. give【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Henry在父親去世后因?yàn)閶寢屬I(mǎi)不起語(yǔ)法書(shū),Henry決定自己打工賺錢(qián)買(mǎi)語(yǔ)法書(shū),Henry堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志總讓他找到方法。 (1)句意:他媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)支撐一大家子是困難的。;;;。Henry爸爸去世,所以僅靠媽媽支撐家是困難的,故選C。 (2)句意:而且,她把最大的兒子Henry送到學(xué)校。;;;。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞,表示把某人送到哪,故選B。 (3)句意:他的家人是如此貧窮以至于他媽媽買(mǎi)不起。;;;。家里窮,所以買(mǎi)不起語(yǔ)法書(shū),故選D。 (4)句意:寒冷的風(fēng)一直吹。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知下雪了,所以風(fēng)是寒冷的,故選A。 (5)句意:因?yàn)檫@些話,他跑向鄰居家的房子,主動(dòng)提供他的服務(wù),把它周圍的雪移開(kāi)。;;;。Henry主動(dòng)提供上門(mén)服務(wù),幫助他人干活賺錢(qián),故選A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)他完成工作時(shí)他接受了他的支付。;;;。掃完雪后,鄰居支付給Henry錢(qián),故選B。 (7)句意:然后他去另一個(gè)地方為了相同的目的。;;;。Henry去鄰居家干活的目的是相同的,都是為了賺錢(qián),故選C。 (8)句意:直到他掙得足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)語(yǔ)法書(shū)。;;;。Henry干活賺錢(qián)直到買(mǎi)語(yǔ)法書(shū)的錢(qián)夠了才不干活了,故選D。 (9)句意:從那時(shí)起,Henry總是所有科目中的第一名。;;;。Henry學(xué)習(xí)好,總是第一名,故選A。 (10)句意:他不認(rèn)識(shí)像“失敗”那樣的單詞。;;;。根據(jù)后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情,所以他不認(rèn)識(shí)“失敗”這樣的詞語(yǔ),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an aroundthe world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時(shí)他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“收集”,notice 意為“注意”;produce意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時(shí)注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以全文使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個(gè)社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”??芍堰@個(gè)清潔活動(dòng)變成一個(gè)全國(guó)性的活動(dòng)(event)。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動(dòng);事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過(guò)4萬(wàn)志愿者來(lái)清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開(kāi)”,giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應(yīng)該是來(lái)清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個(gè)澳大利亞,它是一個(gè)巨大的成功,大約30萬(wàn)人花一天時(shí)間來(lái)提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問(wèn)題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng),所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個(gè)清理垃圾活動(dòng)來(lái)改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項(xiàng)目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時(shí),每年“清理澳大利亞”這個(gè)活動(dòng)的規(guī)模越來(lái)越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬(wàn)人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng),2002年有800萬(wàn)人參加,所以這個(gè)活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對(duì)于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動(dòng)高興。結(jié)合常識(shí),活動(dòng)獲得成功應(yīng)該會(huì)很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”,withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長(zhǎng),他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到整個(gè)世界。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動(dòng)的人越來(lái)越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個(gè)活動(dòng)迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語(yǔ)境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì),決定取舍。7.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I notice