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中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題-經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:57 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ;improve提高;impress給……留下印象。故C正確。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence ,說明D項(xiàng)正確。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音樂可以減少壓力,讓人放松,喚醒身體,提高記憶等,故選D。(4)主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句,下文都是圍繞第一句進(jìn)行闡述,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用,需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測(cè)詞義的能力,根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞,近義詞,反義詞,以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。5.閱讀理解 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China39。s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can39。t see the advantages of students doing such chores(雜事). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally(同等地)important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some plain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools。 some even challenge the schools39。 teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students39。 best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students39。 minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students39。 inschool experiences more meaningful.(1)A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . A.do homework onlyB.finish homework at schoolC.clean the playgroundD.clean the school toilets(2)Some parents don39。t think that the school should provide students with . A.a proper educationB.a chance to be cleanersC.a chance to be teachersD.more housework(3)The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means . A.愚公移山B.山窮水盡C.小題大做D.眉飛色舞(4)What is the main idea of the passage? A.Students shouldn39。t do any chores in school.B.Parents require students to do some chores in school.C.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D.Doing some chores can develop students39。 good qualities.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣,對(duì)此一些父母的意見及其好處。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China39。s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小學(xué)讓學(xué)生們打掃廁所來朋友學(xué)生的好習(xí)慣,故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school ,故選B。 (3)推斷題。根據(jù)后句Some plain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools。 some even challenge the schools39。 teaching methods and ,甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學(xué)方法和管理,所以一些家長(zhǎng)容易小題大做,故選C。 (4)主旨題,根據(jù)Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students39。 minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students39。 inschool experiences more 、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、讓學(xué)生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解 Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping!The Internet is part of the way we live today. It39。s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a puter to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have puters and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That39。s the you always hear about.).The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites e from?They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture?You are sent to another page. It39。s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a puter programming(程序編輯)language. Is Web design all about puter programming? No. It39。s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.(1)This passage is mainly about . A.puter programming languagesB.the Web designers39。 workC.the website manager39。s workD.the way to get onto the Internet(2)More and more people are using the Internet because it39。s . A.easy and usefulB.beautiful and funnyC.colourful and hopefulD.changing and colourful(3)It39。s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . A.the modem39。s helpB.the telephone l
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