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he earthquakestricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by80.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A.sing。 sing B.singing。 singing C.singing。 sing D.sing。 singing81.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play82.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked83.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent84.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play85._______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting86.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such。 hear B.so。 heard C.such。 heard D.so。 hear87.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read。 in B.reading。 in C.reading。 than D.to read。 than88.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying89.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 was。 repairedB.Three quarters。 has。 to repairC.Threefourth。 was。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 has。 repairing90.I think his advice is of great . It39。s well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking91._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this92.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won93.Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.a(chǎn)ttending C.a(chǎn)ttend D.to attend94.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling95.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing96.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken97.—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch。 attend B.to watch。 attending C.watching。 attend D.watching。 attending十五、選擇題98.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends100.Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?[Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A.Time order. B.Space order.C.General to specific. D.Specific to general.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花。 例2:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子?!〉?,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時,意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that... so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that... so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that... such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:清明節(jié)從最初簡單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個重要的節(jié)假日。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指;/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”,important以元音音素開頭,需用an修飾,故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:小湯米長大后想當(dāng)一名英語老師。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”,是泛指,用不定冠詞,且English是以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:俗話說,“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定代詞a修飾,故選B。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時遭到襲擊。這個城市超過三分之一的人口是亞洲人??疾楣谠~和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。a不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;第一空修飾man,表示“一位84歲的男子”,84(eightyfour)是元音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用an,排除A/C選項;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)”,排除D選項,故選B。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個丑陋的人可能有一個美麗的心靈??疾楣谠~辨析。/不填;the定冠詞,表示特指等;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意,空處的冠詞表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,從8月份開始,一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路??疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“the Silk Road”為專有名詞,故用the;一條新的鐵路線“a new train line”在這里表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——請拿一份今天的《揚子晚報》?!褪O乱环萘恕D阋獑?考查代詞。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;it指代同類同物;one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’s only one copy left.”可知,空格處作賓語且用單數(shù)的代詞,所以排除選項A和B;又結(jié)合句意,這里是指要不要剩下的這份報紙,是同類同物,故選C。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我周五的下午你有多少課么?——一節(jié)也沒有。我們可以參加任何我們喜歡的俱樂部的活動??疾椴欢ù~。none一個也沒;nothing指物,沒有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。根據(jù)“how many classes”可知回答表達(dá)的是數(shù)量上的“一節(jié)課也沒”,用none。故選A。三、選擇題10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別, 差異;experience體驗,經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗?!惫蔬xD。