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簡(jiǎn)單英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 01:30 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had84.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping85.The oral English test is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved86.— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw87.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use88.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the midterm exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing89.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A.is, standing B.a(chǎn)re, are standing C.a(chǎn)re, standing90.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived 。 relaxed B.to live 。 relaxing C.living 。 relaxed D.live 。 relax91.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads92.What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining93.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working94.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch95.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken96.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A.live B.to live C.living D.to living十五、選擇題97.—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A.The early bird catches the worm B.Every dog has its dayC.One tree can’t make a forest D.Everything es to him who waits98.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A.Each dog has its day B.Many hands make light workC.Practice makes perfect D.The grass is always greener on the other side99.— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends100.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:多有用的機(jī)器人??!它可以幫助我們做危險(xiǎn)的工作??疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot,且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句,符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”,useful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾,故選C。2.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:人生是一條單行道。無(wú)論你如何改變,它也無(wú)法回頭??疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞,表特指;a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指,且one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選B。3.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽(tīng)著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師。——她的表演相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。考查冠詞。演奏某種樂(lè)器的樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示一的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開(kāi)頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒(méi)有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個(gè)的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個(gè),意思是“一個(gè)/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個(gè)) an hour(一個(gè)…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中,如the Great Wall:長(zhǎng)城;the United States of America:美國(guó)。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國(guó)名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),表示一類人或事物時(shí),可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時(shí),中間無(wú)冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語(yǔ),如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看??;at home, in class, go to bed等。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你看過(guò)中國(guó)電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎? ——當(dāng)然,這是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影,我想再看一次??疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空,特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影,用定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空,a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看過(guò)電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,我看過(guò)。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影,使許多人深受感動(dòng)??疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面,an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello, Mom!,此處用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:清明節(jié)從最初簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)假日??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指;/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”,important以元音音素開(kāi)頭,需用an修飾,故選B。7.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:-我們的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)在月球上建一所大學(xué)。-那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想,我希望你意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想,表示“一…”,用不定冠詞,unusual的第一個(gè)音是元音,前面加an,故選B。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個(gè)更綠色的居住世界吧??疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義,其中a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前,an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指,可譯為“這個(gè)(些);那個(gè)(些)”。/表示零冠詞,即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的;僅有的”,前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個(gè)更綠色的世界”,且greener以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以填a。故選A。二、選擇題10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——有去香港的機(jī)票嗎? ——對(duì)不起,一個(gè)也沒(méi)有了??疾榇~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有事/沒(méi)有物;none(三者及以上)任何一個(gè)都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody沒(méi)有人;no one沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此答句應(yīng)是回答問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的“tickets(機(jī)票)”的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞,故排除C和D;nothing是沒(méi)有任何范圍限制的,指代“什么都沒(méi)有”,而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上 “一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”,再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒(méi)有,所以此處應(yīng)用none。故選B。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是誰(shuí)的錢包嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我問(wèn)了很多人,但沒(méi)人知道。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人,表否定;everybody每個(gè)人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)題干“I don’t know. I asked many pe
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