【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 i autonomous prefecture.●The wildfire in Canada ________thousands of homes.________●By nature:⒈Lighting or some other special weather conditions.⒉Global warming ________to high temperatures and dry conditions.●By people:⒈P(pán)eople clear the land for farting.⒉Smoke set fires by ________.Influence●Wildfires can cause a lot of air ________.●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.●More disasters will happen.【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems 7．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答小題。 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He39。s one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor39。s Degree of philosophy（哲學(xué)）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演講）. His selfconfidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply. （1）Was Hawking born in England? （no more than 3 words） （2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? （no more than 3 words） （3）When did Hawking get his Doctor39。s Degree of philosophy? （no more than 2 words） （4）What39。s the name of Hawking39。s first important book? （no more than 5 word） （5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （1 word） 【答案】 （1）Yes, he was. / Yes.（2）Math and science.（3）In 1965.（4）A Brief History of Time.（5）China. 8．閱讀理解 Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文學(xué)）in 2012, believes his success es from a large amount of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother39。s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize ________in literatureThe process of Mo Yan39。s growth He was born in a village and his parents are both ________. After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always ________ books. In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun39。s and other famous writers39。 to developer his own ________. In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success es from a large amount of ________.【答案】 winner；farmers；hungry for；style；reading 【解析】【分析】主要講了莫言——中國(guó)第一個(gè)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 （1）根據(jù)Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文學(xué)）in 2012，可知莫言是中國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的人，Nobel Prize winner諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者，故填winner。 （2）根據(jù)Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭里，所以他的父母都是農(nóng)民，parents是復(fù)數(shù)，所以農(nóng)民也用復(fù)數(shù)，故填farmers。 （3）根據(jù)but he was always hungry for ，be hungry for ……很饑渴，故填hungry for。 （4）根據(jù)he developed his own ，故填style。 （5）根據(jù)believes his success es from a large amount of ，故填reading。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? （1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________. （2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well. （4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________. 【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）feel hungry\hungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。（1）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)。故答案為calm feelings。（2）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feel hungry\hungry。（3）依據(jù)短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故答案為create moods。（4）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些類(lèi)型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。（5）依據(jù)短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺(jué)；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influences our moods/ can influence our moods。10．配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個(gè)不同的旅游景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)為不同的人選擇相應(yīng)的景點(diǎn)。（B）________Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summe