【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 而受到了處罰。故選B。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。A. right對(duì)的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車員要求他讓出座位。故選C。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說(shuō)話。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己站不起來(lái)。故選A。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上。A. took place發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)?？芍?月23日，在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。故選A。 （9）句意：一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞；C. others泛指別的，其他人。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個(gè)外國(guó)女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故選B。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺?。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)下文If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則，他們應(yīng)該受到適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P?？芍?，人們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)行事。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in its room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 . Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers ing in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty panion during the whole trip. 1. A. airB. waterC. trainD. bus2. A. onB. nearlyC. besideD. far from3. A. wantedB. foundC. thoughtD. hoped4. A. seatingB. seatedC. seatD. sat5. A. arrivedB. sat onC. reachedD. left6. A. throughB. byC. withD. in7. A. saidB. sayingC. spokenD. speaking8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything9. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the only10. A. to sitB. to be satC. to sit onD. to be sat in11. A. stuckB. triedC. managedD. refused12. A. emptyB. fullC. upD. down13. A. reachedB. steppedC. arrivedD. left14. A. quicklyB. quickC. slowlyD. soon15. A. ontoB. inC. offD. up【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】，講述一位士兵成功的與美女坐在一起的故事。 （1）句意：由于時(shí)間倉(cāng)促，他決定乘飛機(jī)去。A空氣，B誰(shuí)，C火車，D公共汽車，根據(jù) he was flying可知是坐飛機(jī) ， 故選A。 （2）句意：他飛行時(shí)喜歡坐在窗邊。A在……上，B幾乎，C在……旁邊，D遠(yuǎn)離，根據(jù) looked for a window seat可知找靠窗戶的座位是因?yàn)橄矚g坐在窗邊 ， 故選C。 （3）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個(gè)座位外，所有的座位都已經(jīng)被占了。A想要，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C思考，D希望，根據(jù) all of them taken except one可知所有的座位都已經(jīng)被占了是結(jié)果，故用發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。 （4）句意：有一個(gè)士兵坐在這個(gè)座位旁邊。句子有謂語(yǔ)，故用分詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，seated表示落座的，故選B。 （5）句意：然而，當(dāng)他到達(dá)座位時(shí)，他看到上面有一張告示。it是賓語(yǔ)，故此處是及物動(dòng)詞，arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，看到告示表明接觸到座位，還沒(méi)有坐上去，sat on，坐在上面，left，離開(kāi)，故此處是reached，故選C。 （6）句意：上面用墨水寫(xiě)著：這個(gè)座位是為了保持適當(dāng)?shù)呢?fù)載平衡，謝謝。A通i過(guò)，B靠著，C用，賓語(yǔ)是工具，D用，賓語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言，letter相當(dāng)于語(yǔ)言，故選D。 （7）句意：上面用墨水寫(xiě)著：這個(gè)座位是為了保持適當(dāng)?shù)呢?fù)載平衡，謝謝。句子有謂語(yǔ)，故用分詞，此處表示自然狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，say強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，speak強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言，此處是指具體內(nèi)容故用saying，故選B。 （8）句意：羅賓遜先生以前從未在飛機(jī)上看到過(guò)這樣不尋常的告示，但他認(rèn)為飛機(jī)上一定帶著特別重的東西。A某物，B任何東西，C沒(méi)有，D每件事，這是個(gè)肯定句，肯定句用something表示某物，故選A。 （9）句意：所以他繼續(xù)走，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。A另一個(gè)，修飾單數(shù)名詞，B其他的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C另一，表示兩者，D僅僅，根據(jù)seat是名詞單數(shù)，故選A。 （10）句意：所以他繼續(xù)走，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。sit后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故排除C和D，此處用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示功能，故選A。 （11）句意：有兩三個(gè)人想坐在士兵旁邊的靠窗座位上。A卡住，B嘗試，C設(shè)法，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，D拒絕，根據(jù) but they also read the notice and went on其他人都走過(guò)去了可知，都是嘗試坐這里，但最終沒(méi)有做 ， 故選B。 （12）句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)快滿的時(shí)候，一個(gè)非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地進(jìn)了飛機(jī)。A空的，B滿的，C向上，D向下，根據(jù)nearly可知人們陸陸續(xù)續(xù)進(jìn)了座位快做滿了，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)快滿的時(shí)候，一個(gè)非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地進(jìn)了飛機(jī)。A到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞，B邁一步，C到來(lái)，不及物動(dòng)詞，D離開(kāi)，乘客都是進(jìn)入機(jī)艙，此處into是介詞，故缺少不及物動(dòng)詞，故是arrive，故選C。 （14）句意：士兵正看著乘客們進(jìn)來(lái)，他很快把布告從自己旁邊的座位上拿下來(lái)，這樣就成功地在整個(gè)旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞take，A副詞，迅速地，B形容詞，迅速的，C副詞，慢慢地，D不久，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)士兵的動(dòng)作之快，故選A。 （15）句意：士兵正看著乘客們進(jìn)來(lái)，他很快把布告從自己旁邊的座位上拿下來(lái)，這樣就成功地在整個(gè)旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。A到......上，B在......里面，C分開(kāi)，D向上，只有拿走布告女孩才不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)情，take off，拿走，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共1小題，每小題10分） One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. What should I do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to pull over （向路邊?？浚? 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving. her father replied 4 the same answer. After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her. Don39。t give up. Just keep driving. After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. Now you can pull over and get out. She asked. 8 now? Her father said. Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn39。t give up your storm is now over. When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. 1. A. stormB. windC. rain2. A.