【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。B.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越來(lái)越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不僅使人感到疲勞，而且還會(huì)造成事故，也可能導(dǎo)致醫(yī)療問(wèn)題，這必須引起人們的重視。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.理解可知，改善健康的最簡(jiǎn)單和最便宜的方法就是睡眠時(shí)間每晚至少8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be ，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleepdeprived表示睡眠不足，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert（專家） in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card. 可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀第五段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要說(shuō)明了睡眠的重要性，故選B。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠的價(jià)值，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解 In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors （傳感器）: light sensors（ eyes ）, touch sensors （hands）, chemical sensors（nose）, hearing sensors（ears） and taste sensors （tongue）. Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（電池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its smarts. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do. （1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about ____. A.the toyB.the characteristicC.the machineD.the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to ____. A.SeeB.catchC.hearD.smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is ____. A.能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀（5）What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To help people understand what a robot is.B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.C.To describe the movement of a robot.D.To introduce the history of robots.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：機(jī)器人及智慧機(jī)器人的外貌及工作原理。 （1）理解推斷題。A 玩具，B 人物，C 機(jī)器，D 引擎；根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. 它還將幫助你決定在機(jī)器上安裝什么，然后才能被認(rèn)為是機(jī)器人，可知在最終安裝零件之前，機(jī)器還只是單純的機(jī)器，而不是機(jī)器人，因此it指代的是machine，機(jī)器，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A 看（眼睛），B 抓（手），C 聽(tīng)（耳朵），D 聞（鼻子），根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 chemical sensors（nose），可知chemical sensors相當(dāng)于鼻子，即機(jī)器人的嗅覺(jué)，smell，故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（電池）. 理解可知，一個(gè)機(jī)器人能以三種方式為自己提供動(dòng)力。故選B。 （4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句A robot needs some kind of smarts. 機(jī)器人需要某種智慧，intelligence的含義就是智力，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了什么是機(jī)器人以及機(jī)器人的特征，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（廚師）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica39。s restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but fortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have bee my best friends. At Monica39。s open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country173。style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family39。s secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you e to my restaurant, you39。ll never get the same dish twice, she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. Andrew39。s food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A.is never quiet160