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【英語】復(fù)習(xí)專題——初中英語閱讀理解日常生活類知識點(diǎn)歸納經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:51 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 (5)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:上周末,我?guī)段魅チ艘粋€(gè)公園,起初,我以為露西能沿著跑道騎自行車,但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低,一直卡在顛簸的路面上。因?yàn)樗€是個(gè)騎自行車的新手,我認(rèn)為她很快就放棄了。但我只對了一半。露西騎自行車確實(shí)有很多困難。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次,她幾乎哭了起來,但她沒有放棄。她不斷地振作起來,再試一次。這不是以災(zāi)難告終的一天。有一天,露西知道堅(jiān)持是有回報(bào)的。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知,起初, 我以為露西可以沿著賽道騎車, 但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低,一直卡在隆起的路面上??芍侨ヲT自行車,故答案是D。 (2)句意猜測題。根據(jù) I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way , 然后一路哭回家, 可知意思是露西騎自行車有困難,很快就放棄了, 故答案是D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速??芍菫榱艘愿唵蔚姆绞竭M(jìn)行練習(xí), 故答案是B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低, 一直卡在顛簸的頂部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次;第三段中間 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。 她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速。 第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once,又一次,直到她最終達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo),在整個(gè)賽道上不摔倒一次,故答案是C。 (5)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù):It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 這一天露西知道堅(jiān)持是有回報(bào)的, 可知答案是B. 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、句意猜測題,細(xì)節(jié)排序題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案;句義猜測題,需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境,進(jìn)行合理想象,確定句子的意思;標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)中心思想,凝練句式,最終確定答案。5.閱讀理解 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:0010:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:0011。00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:0011:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:002:00 pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:003:45 pm SPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理論) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls). HomeworkTechnology the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (3060 minutes) Biology/chemistry students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)(1)What time does the drama lesson begin? A.At 8:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 1:00 pm.D.At 2:00 pm.(2)How long does the science homework take? A.At least 90 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.More than 60 minutes.D.About 40 minutes.(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A.Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D.Students learn how to fix puters in the technology lesson.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹陽光學(xué)校三年級一班的周一上課時(shí)間表。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)10:0011。00 am:Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戲劇在這節(jié)課將在上午10:00開始,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Science (Biology or chemistry) Studentshave to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes).可知科學(xué)作業(yè)花費(fèi)大約40分鐘,故選D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).可知實(shí)習(xí)學(xué)生將進(jìn)行一場持續(xù)45分鐘的短比賽。本周的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。 Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she39。s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don39。t have much in mon. She doesn39。t always understand what I39。m trying to say. What should I do?Yours,Jim Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It39。s not easy being your age. And it39。s not easy being a mother, either. It39。s mon for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she39。s nagging (嘮叨) you because she just wants what39。s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day39。s work, she39。s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it39。s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr. Green(1)Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends. (2)In Jim39。s eyes, his mother doesn39。t always understand what he39。s trying to say. (3)Dr. Green thinks it39。s mon for kids to have trouble talking with their parents. (4)In Dr. Green39。s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day39。s work. (5)Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom39。s nagging and offers three suggestions. 【答案】 (1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)1 【解析】【分析】主要講了Jim給格林先生介紹自己的問題是與媽媽的關(guān)系越來越糟,格林先生給Jim回復(fù)告訴他解決辦法。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)My relationship with my mother is worse and worse ,而不是朋友,故選錯(cuò)誤。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She doesn39。t always understand what I39。m trying to ,故選正確。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It39。s mon for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知對于孩子們來說和父母交流有困難是普遍的,故選正確。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After a day39。s work, she39。s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about ,故選錯(cuò)誤。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知講了三個(gè)原因:父母想給孩子最好的,展示愛和關(guān)心,想更多了解你。第三段講了三個(gè)方法:分享學(xué)校生活,做家務(wù),告訴父母自己的情感,故選正確。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解 At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn39。t go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It39。s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will bee one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isn39。t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health
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