【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。D.In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A.Five dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Fifteen dollars.D.Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom與Angela在學校組織的賣小國旗活動中，戰(zhàn)勝了自己，出色地完成了任務。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his ，Tom不敢與陌生人說話，所以保持了沉默，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tom was hesitant（猶豫的），but he finally ，最后在Mark老師的鼓勵下，Tom最后答應參加學校舉行的賣國旗的活動，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.理解可知，Tom與Angela在一個鬧市區(qū)賣國旗，故選A。 （4） 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The man smiled and put fivedollar coin into Angela39。s collection bag.理解可知，第一個人給了Angela五美元，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.理解可知，Tom與Angela通過這一活動，對自己充滿了信心，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people39。s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don39。t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also being more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. More than half of the USowned drones（無人機）are Chinese models. They39。re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China bees cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people39。s tastes. （3）More than 50% of the USowned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關中國元素的很多東西。 （1）根據(jù) You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能會聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會看到一家川菜餐館。走進商店后，你會看到華為智能手機正在出售 可知， 我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產(chǎn)品是對的 ， 故是正確。 （2）根據(jù) So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知， 中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當?shù)厝说目谖妒清e的 ， 故是錯誤。 （3）根據(jù) More than half of the USowned drones（無人機）are Chinese models可知超過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機是在中國設計、開發(fā)和制造的 ， 故是正確。 （4）根據(jù) In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過去，大多數(shù)西方人認為中國產(chǎn)品不可信 ， 故是正確。 （5）根據(jù) Made in China bees cool. “中國制造”變得很酷 可知這篇文章是關于中國產(chǎn)品的缺點是錯的，故是錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （傳染的）? What39。s up with icecream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists aren39。t exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it39。s the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise。 that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an icecream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I39。m hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you39。re hungry or full。 you just hear it more clearly when you39。re hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ___________. It can make you feel embarrassed（尷尬的）but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when I39。m embarrassed? When you39。re embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（腎上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels bee larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fightorflight reaction（對抗反應）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. Why are yawns contagious? Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It39。s a mon thing, but researchers don39。t have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that39。s just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature39。s way of keeping our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A.變松B.變緊