【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 do6. (濟(jì)南)The Chinese dream true if everyone works hard enough. A. e B. es C. will e D. came7. (威海)How fast when the police stopped you?I don39。t know exactly, but not too fast. A. were you driving B. did you drive C. are you driving8. (孝感)We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn39。t rain D. won39。t rain9. (眉山)Do you know when Jay here tomorrow?Sorry, I don39。t know. But when he here tomorrow，I39。ll tell you at once. A. gets。 gets B. gets。 will getC. will get。 will get D. will get。 gets10. (鎮(zhèn)江)Will you watch the programme Running Man in Zhejiang StarTV tonight?Yes, of course. It one of the most popular shows since last October. A. was B. became C. has been D. has bee參考答案：BDBAA CACDD方法四 特殊情況特殊對待1. 當(dāng)賓語從句表述的是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理、格言或現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣行為時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！纠}精講】例題：(山東煙臺(tái)) Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around 解析：由常識(shí)可知“地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：A2. 表示時(shí)刻表的情況下，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。例：The plane takes off at .3. 短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能與一段時(shí)間連用，必須轉(zhuǎn)換為對用的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例題1：(黑龍江齊齊哈爾)He _______the city since he graduated from college. A. has left B. left C. has been away from 解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語提示詞“since”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又考慮到leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間“since he graduated from college”連用，因此要選擇與其對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be away from。答案：C例題2：(淮安)Her son the army for two months. She misses him very much. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語提示詞“for two months”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又考慮到j(luò)oin為是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間“for two months”連用，因此要選擇與其對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be in。答案：B方法五 口訣記憶法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表經(jīng)常；時(shí)間狀語記心上；主從復(fù)合不尋常，主將從現(xiàn)不能忘。一般過去時(shí)過去動(dòng)作常發(fā)生，上下文中找情景；標(biāo)志詞語記心中，last、ago最常用。一般將來時(shí)一般將來將發(fā)生；兩種結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記；位移動(dòng)詞特殊性，將來要用be doing.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行be doing；now、look、listen表正進(jìn)行；還有兼顧前后的語境。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果；already、ever、never標(biāo)志多；短暫動(dòng)詞要斟酌，變成延續(xù)才正確。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行；運(yùn)用之時(shí)有情景；和when、while總是不分離。過去完成時(shí)過去完成had done；“過去的過去”不能忘。過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)，多在賓語從句中，常是一般將來的變形；will改為would加原形，be going to只變be就行?！净A(chǔ)演練】一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 in the river every day in summer. (go)2. She _________ a model plane these days. (make), the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) the radio when I came in. ( listen )5. What _________the weather________(be) like the day after tomorrow?6. When ____you _____(buy) the book? I ______(buy) it when I _____(be) ten years. cant find my pen. Who ______it ? ( take ) said that he ______back in five minutes . ( e ) didn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) you if I have time . ( go ) will go to the cinema if it ______fine . (be ) will tell her the news when she ______to see me next week. (e)16. When ______you ______the car ? ( buy )In 1998 . friends since we met at school . (be) at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) bike is nice. How much ______it______? (cost)20. What _________his father usually ________in the evening? (do)二、單項(xiàng)選擇【北京中考真題及模擬題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題組】1.(北京中考)— Where did you go last weekend?— I ______to the Great Wall.A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone2.(北京中考)Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ______now.A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping3.(北京中考)It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other since 2014.A. won’t see B. don’t see C. haven’t seen D. didn’t see4.(東城一模)Lisa _______at 8 yesterday morning.A. runs B. ran C. is running D. was running 5.(東城一模)I can39。t go out to play because I ______my homework yet.A. don’t finish B. won’t finish C. didn39。t finish D. haven’t finished6.(東城二模)There_______ over 3000 students in this school now.A. is B. was C. are D. were7.(東城二模)Peter and Linda _______Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A. leave B. left C. have left D. will leave8.(東城二模)He _______playing the music for the show since last month.A. practices B. practiced C. has practiced D. was practicing 9.(西城一模)— Do you know Mr. Smith?— Yes. I ________ him since 2008.A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know10.(西城一模)— Excuse me, does Maria live here?— No. She _______ to London last winter.A. moves B. moved C. will move D. has moved11.(西城二模)— I called you last night but you didn’t answer the phone. — About 8:00? Oh, I ______ with my family at WalMart at that time. A. shop B. shopped C. was shopping D. have shopped 12.(西城二模)— Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer? —Yes, I ______ a plan already. A. make B. will make C. have made D. am making 13.(海淀一模)—May I speak to Judy? —Sorry, she ______ a speech in the hall now. A. makes B. has made C. is making D. made 14.(海淀一模)I ____ Beijing Opera since I was five years old. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. have learned 15.(海淀二模)一What does David often do at weekends?一He often______ mountains with his friends.A. climbs B. climbed C. will climb D. is climbing16.(海淀二模John ______in Beijing for five yeas already.A. lives B. will live C. is living D. has lived17.(朝陽一模)Tony and I______ table tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing18.(朝陽一模)— What does your father do on weekends?— He often______ my grandparents.A. visits B. is visiting C. visited D. will visit19.(朝陽二模)一Where is Joe?一He　　　TV in the sitting room now. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. will watch20. (昌平二模)They _____ a lot of Chinese w