【正文】 ovel in her study.A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading解析：根據(jù)問句“Where is Joan?”(Joan在哪兒呢？)可知問的是Joan現(xiàn)在正在哪兒，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：D例題9：(河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you_________ it.A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed解析：根據(jù)句意“人人都想到達(dá)山頂，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中?！笨膳袛喑鰬?yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：C例題10：(寧夏)Look! Someone______ the classroom. Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. will clean 解析：根據(jù)答語“it wasn39。t me. I didn39。t do it”，可以判斷打掃教室這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，教室已經(jīng)打掃了，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：C【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1. (泰州)Look at the blue sky! The rain . Let39。s go out for a walk. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped2. (揚(yáng)州)You look worried. What39。s wrong?I went for a job interview yesterday and I the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for3. (河南)I heard a new song on the radio, I high and low in the music store，but I can39。t find the song. A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search4. (武漢)Where are the flowers?You see, someone them to the windows. A. moves B. had moved C. has moved D. would move5. (涼山)I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren39。t in. Where were you then?Oh, I my pet dog in the park. I this dog for three days and it’s very cute. A. was walking。 have had B. walked。 boughtC. was walking。 have bought D. walked。 have had6. (廣州)Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished7. (江西)Ben and Sue aren39。t home, are they?No. They to London on business. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go8. (綿陽)Mum, someone . Please pick up the phone. A. has called B. is calling C. will call D. was calling9. (濱州) Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”. Oh, sorry. I it. A. don39。t see B. haven39。t seenC. wasn39。t seen D. didn39。t see 10.(遼寧丹東)I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (愛麗絲夢游仙境II).When ______ ?Two weeks ago. A. did you see it B. have you seen it C. do you see it D. will you see it11. (云南)Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?One moment, please. He_______ on the phone to his cousin. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking12. (廈門)It39。s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ____a lot. Yes, it39。s more and more beautiful. A. was changing B. has changed C. will change13. (武漢)I don39。t feel very well, Jack. I39。m afraid you______ me your cold. A. give B. had given C. have given D. would give14. (蘇州)Hobo and Eddie_______ he cinema to watch the film Zootopia. Oh, that39。s why I can39。t find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to15.(蘇州)Oh, dear! A power cut!Sorry, I didn39。t know you__________ the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using參考答案：CCBCA DABDA DBCAD 方法三 固定句型記憶法在一些固定句型中，往往對謂語動(dòng)詞使用何種時(shí)態(tài)有清楚的限定。比如：1. 含有as soon as, when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句及由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句要符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則?！纠}精講】例題1.(湖南邵陽)We _____ for a piic if it _____rain this Sunday. A. will go, doesn’t B. will go, won’t go C. go, doesn’t 解析：根據(jù)句意“如果這周日不下雨，我們就去野餐”以及“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，if從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。答案：A例題2.(四川宜賓) We don’t know if our friend _____. If he _____, we’ll let you know. A. es。 es B. es。 will e C. will e。 es解析：本題出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)“if”，第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，此時(shí)不遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意“我們不知道我們的朋友是否會來”可以判斷出應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如果”，此時(shí)應(yīng)該遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，并且主句“we’ll let you know.”恰恰用的是一般將來時(shí)，因此從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：C 例題3. (濰坊) Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday . A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning解析：根據(jù)句意“下個(gè)月，假期一開始我們就會去一些有趣的地方” 以及“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，as soon as從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。答案：C例題4. (郴州) I will send you an as soon as I in London. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive解析：根據(jù)句意“我一到倫敦我就給你發(fā)電子郵件” 以及“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，as soon as從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。答案：B2. 在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，陳述句一般要用will構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)。例題：(河北) Just go down the road, and you _______ the library next to the bank.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see解析：根據(jù)句式“Just go down the road, and you…”為祈使句+and +陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。答案：D[Z167。X167。X167。K]3. it is/ has been+一段時(shí)間+since+…一般過去時(shí)，表示“自從…以來，多久了”。 例題：(汕尾)The TV programme Voice of Youth is really great. I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started. A. lose and touch B. won and touchedC. has won and touched D. has lost and hit答案：C4. …was/ were doing sth. when… did 表示“當(dāng)…, …正在做某事”，前面用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，后面用一般過去時(shí)。例題：(長沙)I called you last night but you didn39。t answer. Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候，我正在看《我是歌手》”以及句式“…was/ were doing sth. when… did”，因此應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：B【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1. (湖南長沙) I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting. The bus ? If you ______, you will be late.A. do B. have done C. will do 2. (甘肅武威) If we ______take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______worse and worse. A. don’t。 won’t be B. won’t。 isn’t C. won’t。 is D. don’t。 will be3. (黑龍江齊齊哈爾) I wonder if she _____ me when _____.A. calls。 she arrives B. will call。 she arrives C. calls。 she will arrive4. (重慶B)When shall we begin our meeting? We39。ll begin it when Helen . A. es B. came C. will e D. e5. (鹽城)Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place. A. was doing B. has done C. is doing D. would