【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ple keep them as pets.A. used to　　　B. has to　　　C. had better12. (2013河北) 　　　　your name on the paper and you can get a gift.A. Cut down B. Look downC. Turn down D. Put down13. (2013江蘇南京)He failed in the basketball match and looks sad. Let39。s 　　　　.A. put him up B. set him upC. cheer him up D. clean him up14. (2013安徽)The sports meeting will be 　　　　because of the bad weather.A. put on B. put offC. put up D. put down參考答案與解析1. D　解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由連詞since引導(dǎo)的要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。從句應(yīng)該通用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。2. C　解析:考查have/has been in的用法。A項(xiàng)到某地去過(guò)。B項(xiàng)到某地去了。C項(xiàng)到某地去過(guò)一段時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)已經(jīng)離開。由句意“他來(lái)上海做生意好幾天了”判斷,應(yīng)該用has been in。故選C。3. A　解析:考查動(dòng)詞的辨析用法。由從句中的連詞判斷,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)閺娜昵霸谀暇┚褪呛门笥?不是通過(guò)交朋友或成為朋友,所以排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。故選A。4. A　解析:考查交際應(yīng)答和時(shí)態(tài)的用法。疑問(wèn)句表示建議,應(yīng)該用will you?來(lái)提問(wèn)。應(yīng)答句是if的語(yǔ)從句,主將、從現(xiàn)。故選A。5. A　解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由第一句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“this afternoon”判斷,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故選is leaving for。下一句表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。6. D 　解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:蒂姆一收到我的包裹就會(huì)給我打電話。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞用三單形式。7. C　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意:——寶貝,你需要做一個(gè)決定,在國(guó)內(nèi)上大學(xué)還是出國(guó)?！玫?媽媽。我正在考慮。make an appointment約會(huì)。make a suggestion提建議。make a decision做決定。根據(jù)句意選C。8. A 　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。give up放棄。hurry up快點(diǎn)。stay up熬夜。句意:不要放棄英語(yǔ),它很重要。9. C　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意:我需要一件新夾克,這一件不能抵擋寒冷。help out幫助克服困難。take away帶走。keep out擋在外面。give away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)句意選C。10. C 　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take off起飛。get off下車。put off推遲。set off出發(fā)。句意:因?yàn)橄麓笥?我們必須推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)到下周。只有put off具有“推遲”意思,故選C。11. A　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意:中國(guó)人過(guò)去喂養(yǎng)豬做食物,但是現(xiàn)在一些人把它們當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)。used to過(guò)去常常。has to不得不。had better最好。根據(jù)句意選A。12. D　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down“砍倒”。look down“看不起”。turn down“關(guān)上”。put down“寫下”。句意:寫下你的名字,你就可以得到一個(gè)禮物。故選D。13. C 　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼,搭建。set up建立。cheer up使……振奮。clean up打掃干凈。根據(jù)句意“他籃球賽輸了,看起來(lái)很難過(guò)”,所以“我們要讓他振作起來(lái)”。14. B　解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put on穿上。put off推遲,拖延。put up張貼,搭建,put down放下。句意:因?yàn)閴奶鞖膺\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了。故選B。二、英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2． “持之以恒，方得始?！眻?jiān)持是一種可貴的品格。生活中想要做成任何一件事情，都需要持之以恒的精神。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“堅(jiān)持”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。談淡你在初中生活中堅(jiān)持的一件事（愛好，習(xí)慣……），你是怎樣做的，以及你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ)：keep, practice, difficult, give up, proud提示問(wèn)題：1. What did you do?2. How do you feel?It s important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals. 【答案】It39。s important for us to keep trying to achieve our love running and I have kept running for three years.When I was in Grade 7，I was not good at sports and running was always my often failed in my running order to catch up with my classmates，I began to practice running every day after ，I was so tired that I really wanted to give I kept telling myself that I could make matter what kind of difficulties I faced，I tried my best to keep I do much better in running and I39。m very proud of feel more confident and I39。m ready for any challenges in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇是材料作文，根據(jù)所給提示寫一篇自己在初中生活中堅(jiān)持做的事；文中寫明自己是怎么做的并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。【詳解】，用第一人稱寫初中生活中自己堅(jiān)持做的一件事，根據(jù)提示，描寫“What did you do?用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描寫How do you feel?用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。書寫時(shí)要緊扣主題，文句通順?！芭懿健保牟糠衷敿?xì)地描寫了自己起初跑步總是不及格，通過(guò)克服困難、不懈地努力，堅(jiān)持跑步，到現(xiàn)在比以前會(huì)跑；結(jié)尾談了這件事對(duì)自己的影響；文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，前后呼應(yīng)。比如：固定搭配、固定句型It39。s +adj+ for us +to do sth、love doing sth、keep doing 、be good at、 catch up with、be proud of；不定式in order to；try my best to；狀語(yǔ)從句so…that …；比較級(jí)do much better in …、feel more confident等；短語(yǔ)多彩、文句表達(dá)多樣。 3．書面表達(dá)即將步入高中的你們馬上要面對(duì)近幾年熱門討論的“3+X”高考模式的選擇(3即語(yǔ)文，數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)。X即物理，化學(xué)，歷史，政治，生物等等科目)。對(duì)此，有人贊同，有人反對(duì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，就”3+X”考試這一話題，談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?。注意：，寫出語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美的短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其它相關(guān)的信息，否則不予評(píng)分。：80字左右（提示詞不算字?jǐn)?shù)）贊同的觀點(diǎn)學(xué)生可以選擇自己擅長(zhǎng)或感興趣的科目，他們?cè)诳荚囍心苋〉煤贸煽?jī)……反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)事實(shí)上，這對(duì)學(xué)生而言，選擇科目更難，有些科目競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手更多，而且有的學(xué)生難以選擇適合自己的老師或科目……你的觀點(diǎn)……We’re going to enter the senior high school this ,more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some people think____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】We39。re going to enter the senior high school this September．Nowadays，more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination（3+X高考）．Some people think 3+X Examination is very suitable for students．They can choose subjects that they are good at or interested in．They can get good marks in exam．Some people think it has disadvantages．In fact， it is more difficult for students to choose subjects．Some subjects have more petitors， and some students are difficult to choose suitable teachers or subjects．In my opinion，learning well is the most important thing．【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)是篇議論文。主要是對(duì)熱門話題新高考“3+X”模式討論?！驹斀狻窟@個(gè)話題，考生都比較熟悉，也貼近考生的實(shí)際?？忌枰鶕?jù)表格所給的內(nèi)容，先表述正反兩方面的觀點(diǎn)，其次要加入自己的觀點(diǎn)，這是要求考生自己發(fā)揮的。在寫作時(shí)考生可以使用自己熟悉的短語(yǔ)，句式，避免出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤；建議使用一些長(zhǎng)難句給作文加分；最后要檢查，拼寫是否有誤，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用是否恰當(dāng)?shù)??！军c(diǎn)睛】寫作時(shí)要明確要點(diǎn)，做到思路清晰，句式靈活，表達(dá)流暢，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)合要求，注意作文題材，.4． “inspire” 一詞的漢語(yǔ)解釋是“激勵(lì)；鼓舞；賦予靈感；或啟發(fā)思考”等。請(qǐng)以 “The person who inspired me”為題寫一篇不少于 80 詞的短文，向校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)園地投稿。要點(diǎn)： 1. What kind of person is he/ she？2. How did he/ she inspire you？要求： 1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。2. 語(yǔ)言流暢，字跡清楚?！敬鸢浮縏he person who inspired meMany people around gave me deep impressions. They helped me, encouraged me and inspired me. But the per