【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，可用“so…that”句式，譯為“如此,以致于…”,所給動(dòng)詞詞組cannot help 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，之后接+Ving ,譯為“禁不住做某事”。結(jié)合語境表達(dá)，應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldn’t help bursting into laughter now and then.4．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，“對(duì)..至關(guān)重要”可用詞組is essential to,主語為Ecological protection，賓語為human beings wellbeing and future，所提供固定結(jié)構(gòu)bring about可意為“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定語從句翻譯，先行詞由Ecological protection充當(dāng)。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.【點(diǎn)睛】第4小題屬于難度較大題目，在詞匯，句式，語法方面要求較高。詞匯方面：be essential to對(duì)..很重要，bring about 引起，在做此題時(shí)，可以將題目一分為二：即：1） 生態(tài)保護(hù)對(duì)人類的福祈和未來至關(guān)重要。2）生態(tài)保護(hù)也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。分別翻譯可得：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.確立先行詞為Ecological protection，第2句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。因此可以翻譯為：Ecological protection is essential to human beings wellbeing and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the world’s development.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他一交試卷就意識(shí)到忘記寫名字了。（Hardly）2．這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。（accessible）3．在這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)，人們擔(dān)心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。（afraid）4．抱著努力不會(huì)白費(fèi)的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1．Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2．This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.3．In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hand in“提交”，realize“意識(shí)到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用過去完成時(shí)，從句使用一般過去時(shí)，hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2．考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”，accessible“易接近的；可進(jìn)入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.3．考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)”，be afraid of/that“擔(dān)心，害怕”，be able to do“能夠做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新資訊”，fall behind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4．考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hold/with the belief“堅(jiān)持信念”，pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會(huì)白費(fèi)”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，“取得成功”屬于過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故譯為：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.7．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2．一旦一個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3．直到他聽了那個(gè)講座才意識(shí)到自己對(duì)于該領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)是如此的匱乏。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur, make)【答案】1．Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s posi