【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the year39。s biggest national party. Canada39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 （1）考查介詞。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號之后，且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意，故填including。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：加拿大的國旗隨處可見，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，其中需要過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填painted。 （4）考查名詞。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒犹貏e盛大，令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在魁北克，許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ，“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，故填moving。 （6）考查介詞。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語，“被稱為”，故填as。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意：由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在一些地區(qū)，為大型活動提供特別服務(wù)。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填are provided。 （9）考查代詞。句意：加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （10）考查表語從句。句意：唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，介詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. Written Chinese has also bee an important means by ________ China39。s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has bee an important part of Chinese culture.【答案】 to；were carved；had bee；leading；however；united；importance；easily；which；works 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國文字記錄的發(fā)展歷史。 （1）考查介詞。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were carved。 （3）考查時態(tài)。句意：到了商代，這些符號已經(jīng)成為一種很發(fā)達(dá)的文字系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“by the Shang Dynasty”可知，應(yīng)使用過去完成時，表示“到……為止，已經(jīng)成為”，故填had bee。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，lead在句中做非謂語動詞，且system與lead to為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，填leading。 （5）考查副詞。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。結(jié)合句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“但是”應(yīng)用however，故填however。 （6）考查形容詞。修飾名詞country，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“一個統(tǒng)一的國家”。故填united。 （7）考查名詞。be of importance固定短語，“很重要的”，故填importance。 （8）考查副詞。修飾動詞municate，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。 （9）考查定語從句。句意：書面漢語也成為中國的現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞means，且做介詞by的賓語，指代“手段”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。 （10）考查名詞。work“作品”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填works。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，副詞，形容詞，名詞，定語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________(hit) North American theaters lat