【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 eaten受風雨侵蝕的；D.sunstarved渴望陽光的。根據(jù)前文可知，小鎮(zhèn)差不多半年沒有陽光，故可知小鎮(zhèn)人們渴望陽光，故答案為D。 （19）考查形容詞辨析。A.big大的；B.clear清晰的；C.cold冷的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)前文可知，鏡子反射的光線有限，范圍不夠大，故答案為A。 （20）考查動詞辨析。A.trying嘗試；B.waiting等待；C.watching觀看；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)句意可知，大家一起曬太陽就足夠了，故答案為D。 【點評】這是一篇記敘文，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。3．完形填空 There were once two 1 sharing the same hospital room. One man was allowed to 2 in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain(排空)the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the only wall in the room that had a window. The other man had to spend all his time lying 3 on his back, 4 at the white, dull ceiling. The men talked for hours 5 with each other. Best of all, every afternoon when the man by the window described all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those onehour 6 where his world would be 7 by all the activity and colour of the world outside. The window 8 a park with a lovely lake. Around the lake there were couples 9 romantically arm in arm. Mothers were pushing their baby carts. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. One warm afternoon, although the other man couldn39。t hear the 10 he could see the parade in his mind39。s eye as the man by the window 11 it with descriptive words. He knew now 12 he had to get better, and get out there to see all the wonderful things outside again, as soon as possible! 13 , the next morning, the nurse found the man by the window had passed away 14 in his sleep. As soon as it seemed 15 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse agreed to make the 16 . Slowly, painfully, he supported himself on one elbow to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a 17 wall. The man asked the nurse what could have 18 his 19 roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse 20 that the man was blind. She said, Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.1. A. surgeonsB. nursesC. dentistsD. patients2. A. sit upB. stay upC. hold upD. put up3. A. happilyB. flatC. painfullyD. sleepily4. A. glaringB. glancingC. staringD. noticing5. A. temporarilyB. regularlyC. continuouslyD. consistently6. A. stagesB. erasC. agesD. periods7. A. darkenedB. broadenedC. weakenD. strengthened8. A. approachedB. overlookedC. appealedD. overcame9. A. speaking outB. working outC. hanging outD. checking out10. A. concertB. bandC. lectureD. forecast11. A. representedB. drewC. appreciatedD. recorded12. A. with certaintyB. on purposeC. by coincidenceD. at random13. A. AdditionallyB. ThusC. HoweverD. Fortunately14. A. quicklyB. peacefullyC. hopelesslyD. firmly15. A. appropriateB. confidentialC. awkwardD. ridiculous16. A. investigationB. preparationC. appointmentD. switch17. A. brokenB. dirtyC. blankD. magic18. A. forcedB. mandedC. proposedD. driven19. A. lateB. livelyC. selfishD. dying20. A. statedB. announcedC. yelledD. responded【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兩個病友的故事，一個靠窗的病友是另一個病友的眼，帶著這位病友看窗外的世界。有一天早上，護士發(fā)現(xiàn)他已在睡夢中安然離世。護士告訴另一個病人，這個靠窗的病人實際上是一個盲人。讀完之后不禁讓讀者潸然淚下，感嘆人與人之間關(guān)系的偉大。 （1）考查名詞。句意：曾經(jīng)有兩名患有重病的病人住進了一家醫(yī)院的同一間病房。A. surgeons”外科醫(yī)生“；B. nurses”護士“；C. dentists”牙醫(yī)“；D. patients”病人“。根據(jù)“the same hospital room”可知，住院的是病人。故選D。 （2）考查動詞短語。句意：其中一名男子被允許每天下午坐在病床上一個小時，以幫助排出他肺部的液體。A. sit up”坐起來“；B. stay up”熬夜“；C. hold up”舉起“；D. put up”張貼“。由另一個病友”spend all his time lying.“相對比推斷出這個病人是每天下午被允許坐起來一個小時把肺部的液體排空。故選A。 （3）考查副詞。句意：與他同病房的另一名男子則必須整天平躺在床上，凝視著白色、枯燥的天花板。A. happily”快樂地“；B. flat”平直地“；C. painfully”令人疼痛地“；D. sleepily”瞌睡地“。另一個病人整天都平躺著，lie flat”平躺“，flat作副詞修飾lie。故選B。 （4）考查動詞。句意：與他同病房的另一名男子則必須整天平躺在床上，凝視著白色、枯燥的天花板。A. glaring”怒視“；B. glancing”瞥一眼“；C. staring”盯著看“；D. noticing”注意“。這個病人每天平躺在床上，無所事事，只能盯著白白的無趣的天花板。stare at固定短語，”盯著看“。故選C。 （5）考查副詞。句意：兩個病友每天一聊就是幾個小時。A. temporarily”暫時地“；B. regularly”有規(guī)律地“；C. continuously”持續(xù)地“；D. consistently”一貫地“。因為病房里只有這兩個病人，所以聊天成為了他們溝通的主要方式，所以他們可以連續(xù)不斷地聊幾個小時。故選C。 （6）考查名詞。句意：另一張床上的男子開始期盼每天下午的這一個小時，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斕，讓他的世界變得更加廣闊、生動。A. stages”階段“；B. eras”時代“；C. ages”年齡“；D. periods”一段時間“。一個小時是一段時間。故選D。 （7）考查動詞。句意：另一張床上的男子開始期盼每天下午的這一個小時，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斕，讓他的世界變得更加廣闊、生動。A. darkened ”使變黑“；B. broadened”拓寬“；C. weaken”變?nèi)酢?；D. strengthened”使穩(wěn)固“。根據(jù)“all the activity and colour of the world outside”可知，窗外世界的形形色色、五彩斑斕，讓他的世界變得更加廣闊、生動。故選B。 （8）考查動詞。句意：俯瞰窗外是一個公園，公園里有一片美麗的湖水。A. approached”接近“；B. overlooked”俯瞰“；C. appealed”吸引“；D. overcame”克服“。病房在高處，所以是俯瞰窗外是一個公園。故選B。 （9）考查動詞短語。句意：湖泊周圍有一些挽著胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。A. speaking out”說出“；B. working out”解決“；C. hanging out”經(jīng)常去某處“；D. checking out”結(jié)賬退房“。根據(jù)常識可知，因為是公園所以會有一些挽著胳膊浪漫散步的夫妻。故選C。 （10）考查名詞。句意：雖然另一個人聽不到樂隊的演奏，但他能從他腦海中看到游行隊伍，正如靠窗的那個人用描述性的詞語所描述的那樣。A. concert”音樂會“；B. band”樂隊“；C. lecture”演講“；D. forecast”預報“。由“parade”可知，雖然另一個人聽不到樂隊的演奏，但他能從他腦海中看到游行隊伍。故選B。 （11）考查動詞。句意：雖然另一個人聽不到樂隊的演奏，但他能從他腦海中看到游行隊伍，正如靠窗的那個人用描述性的詞語所描述的那樣。A. represented”描述“；B. drew”畫“；C. appreciated”感激“；D. recorded”記錄“。根據(jù)“descriptive words”可知，靠窗的那個人用描述性的詞語在描述所發(fā)生的一切。故選A。 （12）考查介詞短語。句意：他知道必須讓自己的身體盡快好起來，再去看看窗外美妙的世界。A. with certainty”確定地“；B. on purpose”故意“；C. by coincidence”巧合“；D. at random”任意地“。根據(jù)上文可知，這個人只能整天躺在床上，心中無時無刻不在想念外面的世界，所以他知道必須讓自己的身體盡快好起來。故選A。 （13）考查副詞。句意：然而，第二天早上，白班護士發(fā)現(xiàn)靠窗的男子已在睡夢中安然死去。A. Additionally”此外“；B. Thus”因此“；C. However”然而“；D. Fortunately”幸運地“。根據(jù)“passed away ”可知，這與前句構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。 （14）考查副詞。句意：然而，第二天早上，白班護士發(fā)現(xiàn)靠窗的男子已在睡夢中安然死去。A. quickly”快速地“；B. peacefully”和平地“；C. hope