【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he road any ， 石頭不再在路上了，甚至也不在路邊。故選C。（9）句意：這是不可能的。A陌生人，B危險(xiǎn)的，C困難的，D不可能的。聯(lián)系上文男人們做了很多嘗試都移不開石頭，可知他們覺得這不可能。故選D。（10）句意：男孩站在街上微笑著：“我說(shuō)我昨晚把它移走了”。聯(lián)系上文男人們嘲笑了男孩可知，他此刻很自豪地微笑著。故選D。（11）句意：男孩走到石頭曾經(jīng)在的地方。根據(jù)下文 I buried it, 泥土并說(shuō)“我埋了它”，可知此刻男孩站在石頭曾經(jīng)的位置上。故選C。（12）句意：人們看起來(lái)很驚訝。A驚訝，形容人；B令人吃驚的，修飾物；C開心；D放松的。聯(lián)系上文可知石頭很大，而男孩把石頭埋了，大家覺得很驚訝。故選A。（13）句意：石頭自己跑進(jìn)來(lái)洞里。A躺著，B掉進(jìn)，C走，D走/滾。根據(jù)上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the ，然后我我挖了一條小斜坡可知，孩子很聰明地利用斜坡讓石頭滾進(jìn)了洞里。故選D。（14）句意：多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩！聯(lián)系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石頭，可知男孩子很聰明。故選A。（15）句意：我們?cè)趺礇]想到這個(gè)好主意？A男孩，B洞，C線索，D方式、方法。聯(lián)系上文可知，男人們想了很多辦法，但就是沒想到這個(gè)方法。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1 as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2 something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very 4 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5 and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7 on his face. I felt I couldn39。t be happier with 8 . But then he said, Wow, this is my son39。s lucky day! With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10 inside. I now understand what it 11 by saying Giving is getting. Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12 than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of the man39。s happiness appears in my mind 14 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 15 .1. A. tiredB. interestedC. surprisedD. worried2. A. putB. throwC. giveD. keep3. A. andB. butC. whenD. so4. A. nervousB. happyC. proudD. sorry5. A. drinkB. toysC. moneyD. clothes6. A. in silenceB. in surpriseC. in angerD. in excitement7. A. turnedB. wentC. appearedD. ran8. A. himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. myself9. A. stillB. onceC. evenD. ever10. A. feelingB. weleC. wordD. idea11. A. aimsB. offersC. looksD. means12. A. daysB. weeksC. minutesD. hours13. A. givesB. needsC. takesD. brings14. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever15. A. knowledgeB. friendshipC. kindnessD. feeling【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 這篇文章講的是作者幫助了一個(gè)窮人的事情，通過此次經(jīng)歷作者深深體會(huì)到世上每個(gè)人都需要幫助，人人都可以給出幫助也可以得到幫助。 （1）句意：句意：我提著購(gòu)物袋，感覺有點(diǎn)疲勞。A疲勞的； B感興趣的；C感到驚訝的，D擔(dān)憂的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知拿著購(gòu)物感到非常的勞累。故選A。 （2）句意：我決定扔掉一些東西。A放下；B扔掉；C給；D保持，根據(jù)上文拿著購(gòu)物感到非常的勞累，以及下文I was walking towards a dustbin可知他決定扔掉一些東西，故選B。 （3）句意：我正要走向垃圾箱，這時(shí)我注意到一個(gè)窮人從我們前面的飯店里走出來(lái)，A和；B但是；C在那時(shí)；D因此。when表示這時(shí)，屬并列連詞，故選C。 （4）句意： 我突然感到有點(diǎn)愧疚因?yàn)槲蚁肴拥粢黄啃嘛嬃?，只是因?yàn)樗?。A緊張的；B高興的；C驕傲的；D愧疚的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者突然感到愧疚，故選D。 （5）句意：我走近他，把飲料和一些面包遞給他。A飲料；B玩具；C錢；D衣服，根據(jù)上文I was about to throw away a new drink可知是飲料，故選A。 （6）句意：這個(gè)人驚訝地看著我，接過我給他的東西。A沉默地；B驚訝地；C生氣地；D興奮地， 根據(jù)上文which surprised ，故選B。 （7）句意：他的臉上呈現(xiàn)出燦爛的笑容。A變得；B去，消失；C呈現(xiàn)；D跑，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他此時(shí)是驚喜的，所以臉上呈現(xiàn)笑容，故選C。 （8）句意：我覺得自己無(wú)比幸福了。A他自己；B我們自己；C你（們）自己；D我自己，根據(jù)此句的主語(yǔ)I可知是我自己，故選D。 （9）句意： 我甚至聽到他騎車走時(shí)唱著歌。A仍舊；B曾經(jīng)，一度；C甚至；D曾經(jīng)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他現(xiàn)在的心情很好，所以甚至還唱著歌，故選C。 （10）句意：我感到內(nèi)心有一種溫暖的感覺。A感覺；B歡迎；C話；D主意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者此時(shí)內(nèi)心有一種溫暖的感覺，故選A。 （11）句意： 我現(xiàn)在明白了“付出就是得到”是什么意思。A目標(biāo)；B提供；C看起來(lái)；D意思是，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“付出就是得到”意味著什么，故選D。 （12）句意： 雖然這只是一個(gè)小小的行動(dòng)，但我在這兩分鐘里學(xué)到的東西比我在這個(gè)月里學(xué)到的還要多。A幾天；B幾周；C幾分鐘；D幾個(gè)小時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這只是在幾分鐘內(nèi)發(fā)生的事，故選C。 （13）句意：世界上每個(gè)人都需要幫助。A給予；B需要；C花費(fèi)，帶走；D帶來(lái)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文Everyone can give help and everyone can be ，故選B。 （14）句意： 每當(dāng)我有機(jī)會(huì)做一些好事的時(shí)候，我的腦海里就會(huì)浮現(xiàn)出那個(gè)男人的幸福表情。A無(wú)論何時(shí)；B無(wú)論無(wú)何；C無(wú)論什么；D無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選A。 （15）句意：這就是善良的力量。A知識(shí)；B友誼；C好意，善良；D感覺，根據(jù)整篇文章可知作者幫了一個(gè)窮人，這讓他感到無(wú)比幸福，所以說(shuō)這是善良的力量，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，掌握大意。考慮語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。A Shirley Temple, the oncefamous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an onscreen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “l(fā)ittle angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條）.” Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They pleted the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知識(shí)的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people39。s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write. The book is warmly weled by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we39。re not alone. We can have our own way to municate with the world. ”（1）From the passage we know that Temple . A.won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB.began to star in her first movie when she was tenC.was not an onscreen starD.was encouraging during the Great Depression（2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A.are disabled people full of loveB.wrote many famous booksC.finished the book by themselves1