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中考英語單項選擇專項練習(xí)(含答案和解析)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:41 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the operation room.A.to have。 to save B.to have。 saving C.having。 saving D.having。 to save85.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting86.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A.live B.to live C.living D.to living87.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited88.It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A.for。 to care B.of。 to care C.of。 to caring D.for。 to caring89._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take。 it B.To take。 that C.Taking。 it D.Take。 that90.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched91.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks92.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after93.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do94.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending。 to take B.spending。 taking C.to spend。 to take D.to spend。 taking95.I didn39。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out96.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing97.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used十五、選擇題98.—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed99.—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed100.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:多有用的機器人啊!它可以幫助我們做危險的工作??疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot,且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句,符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂!”,useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a修飾,故選C。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—— 南京,江蘇省省會,是一座古老的城市??疾楣谠~。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知,以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今晚你想去聽音樂會嗎?——當然。這是什么樣的音樂會?考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;根據(jù)下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子沒有特指哪一場音樂會,判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指,concert以輔音音素開頭,所以不定冠詞用a;what kind of 是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu),后接名詞,所以,空格2不用冠詞;故選C。4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:今天的南通比以前更美麗了。杰克遜先生說他將第三次參觀??疾楣谠~辨析。Nantong是地點,專有名詞,不用冠詞,可排除AB兩項。third第三,序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加;a third time第三次,根據(jù)句意語法,可知選D。5.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?!堑?,她當然是很有名氣,但是我認為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個空,one of the+形容詞最高級,屬于固定搭配,表示“最…之一”;第二個空,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指,而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。6.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人認為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一(個,只…),表示泛指某物中一個,a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會),the capital of…:...的首都(省會);結(jié)合句意和選項可知選C。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:生命只有在以有價值的東西為目的時才有價值??疾楣谠~和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價值,value以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a;第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過的“Life”。故選D。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海,幾乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成為一個更好的地方。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“better place”可知,是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,結(jié)合句意,用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰弗里總是保持冷靜,控制自己的情緒?!y怪他是個大人物??疾榇~辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人;everyone每個人。根據(jù)“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a...”可知,上一句是稱贊杰弗里,所以空處是指難怪她是個大人物,只有somebody符合語境。故選A。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:北京外國語大學(xué)離北京大學(xué)不遠,所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學(xué)??疾榇~辨析。both都(兩者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一個;neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學(xué),排除B選項。既然兩所大學(xué)離得不遠,那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學(xué)是很輕松的,故選A。三、選擇題11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國風(fēng)俗的事情嗎?——當然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子??疾槊~辨析。customs風(fēng)俗;services服務(wù);symbols標志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風(fēng)俗。故選A。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對花海的講解,我們對這個地方更感興趣了??疾槊~辨析。influence影響;instrument樂器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“After listening to the…”及“we bee more interested in this place”可知,聽完這個地方的介紹,就對它更加感興趣了,故選C。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他? ——他不在乎別人怎么看他??疾槊~辨析。risk風(fēng)險;effort努力;suggestion建議;balance平衡??疾楣潭ù钆鋗ake an effort to do ;此處表示“不努力做某事”,用make no effort to do sth.。故選B。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你覺得建鄴圖書館怎么樣? ——太棒了!我對它的高標準服務(wù)特別滿意??疾槊~。cost價值;value價值;standard標準;price價格。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知,此處指的是對圖書館的高標準服務(wù)特別滿意。故選C。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認識上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個男孩嗎?——當然!我真佩服他的勇氣??疾槊~詞義辨析,gift禮物;friendship友誼;courage勇氣;ability能力。根據(jù)“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居,可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的,故選C。四、選擇題16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎? ——是的,小馬終于過河了,它知道這條河有多深??疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide 寬的;long長的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根據(jù)“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知,小馬過河后,它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認為他最新的劇本怎么樣?——比起他上一個劇本我更喜歡這個。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞,排除B項。根據(jù)than可知,此處是最新的劇本和上一個劇本進行比較,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故選A。五、選擇題18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:讓我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上為“感動中國人物”投票,好嗎?考查介詞辨析。for給;為了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to到;over在……之上。根據(jù)“Let’s vote ... China’s Inspirational Role Models”可知,第一空是指給某人投票,用介詞for;on the Internet在網(wǎng)上,固定搭配。故選D。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在一個春天的早晨,一只鳥飛進了我們的教室,我們看到它非常興奮。
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