【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 animals just stood there and didn39。t try to 5 . Well, the trainer said, when they were very 6 and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they 7 , they are conditioned （受…的影響） to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was 8 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 do something simply because we failed in it once before? 10 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter （遭遇） failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. e alongB. look forC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過大象不想弄斷細(xì)小的繩子逃走的故事給我們講述了一個道理，失敗而是學(xué)習(xí)，失敗了一次并不意味著我們不能成功，當(dāng)我們在生活中遇到了挫折，我們不能放棄。 （1）句意：他很吃驚，這么龐大的動物只用細(xì)小的繩子捆著前腿。；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走，所以他感到吃驚，故答案是C。 （2）句意：沒有鐵鏈，也沒有籠子。；；。對應(yīng)后面的no cages，可知是沒有鏈子，故答案是B。 （3）句意：很明顯，大象在任何時候都可以弄斷繩子。；；，對應(yīng)前面的細(xì)小的繩子可知是掙斷繩子，故答案是A。 （4）句意：他看見一個馴獸員站，問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走，；；，結(jié)合情景可知，這里指的是訓(xùn)練大象的人，所以是馴獸員，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他看見一個馴獸員站，問為什么動物只是在那里而不逃走。；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他認(rèn)為捆綁大象的繩子細(xì)小，所以他認(rèn)為的大象會逃走，所以他在大象為什么不逃走，故答案是B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們很年輕個子很小的時候，我們用同樣的繩子捆著它，以防他逃走。；；，根據(jù)much smaller可知說的是大象小時候，故答案是A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他們長大的時候，他們的受到他們相信不能掙斷繩子的影響。；；，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，大象從小時候就用細(xì)小的繩子捆著，那時候他們弄不斷，一直這樣，當(dāng)他們長大了，他們還是認(rèn)為弄不斷，故答案是C。 （8）句意：這個人很羞愧。；；，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，一些過來人因為堅持一種信念而不去做改變而感到羞快，故答案是C。 （9）句意：好多像大象那樣的過來人堅持一種信念，我們不能做某事就是因為我們以前失敗過。；；，根據(jù) because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做，故答案是B。 （10）句意：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，；；，根據(jù)If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed.可知，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 It39。s Christmas at Clara39。s home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara39。s godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a 1 . Her brother, Fritz, is 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara 3 up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She 4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys e to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to 5 young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by 6 her shoe at the Mouse King. With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a 7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are weled by sweets. On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the 8 holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular, 9 with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian 10 Tchaikovsky posed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo39。ll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words.1. A. toyB. nutcrackerC. party2. A. unhappyB. scaredC. surprised3. A. putsB. givesC. gets4. A. turnsB. fallsC. drops5. A. leaveB. meetC. protect6. A. buyingB. wearingC. throwing7. A. lonelyB. realC. happy8. A. windowB. treeC. table9. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. strangely10. A. musicianB. scientistC. painter【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一個童話故事。⑴A. toy 玩具；B. nutcracker核桃鉗；C. party聚會；根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)了nutcracker核桃鉗，可知選B。⑵A. unhappy不高興的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz沒有禮物而不高興，所以拿走了核桃鉗，結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意：客人們都走了之后，孩子們上床睡覺了，Clare夜里起床，下樓去樹下拿那個核桃鉗。put up張貼；give up放棄；get up起床。故選C。⑷句意：她在哪兒睡著了。fall asleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意：核桃鉗飛過了保護(hù)小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave離開；meet遇見；protect保護(hù)；故選C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來救核桃鉗。buy買；wear穿；throw扔。故選C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他們看見飛舞的雪花，受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨(dú)的；real真實的；happy快樂的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹下睡著了，所以在樹下醒來。故選B。⑼句意：這個核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎，尤其是受小孩子們的歡迎。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地。故選A。⑽句意：俄國音樂家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂。musician音樂家；scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫家。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。7．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 There was once a rich and kind store owner. He 1 to leave all his money to an honest young mall when he was old. A good friend of his bad an idea and 2 him. The next time you are giving the customers their change, make sure you give them too much. He who returns the 3 money to you is honest. The rich man thought it was a good idea, so he decided to try it. However, a neighbor happened to hear the 4 . He paid a witch（女巫）to cast spell（咒語）on the rich old man39。s coins. Anyone who saw the coins 5 by the old man wouldn39。t see them as coins, but as something that they wanted most in the world. The neighbor believed that 6 customer would return the old man39。s money. Indeed, everything went according to the neighbor39。s 7 . When the old man had almost 8 trying, the greedy neighbor sent his nephew to the old man39。s store. He had told the boy to return the old man39。s money. 9 when the boy received the coins, he saw in them all the money of his uncle. He d