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t“心臟”。女孩即使是在搬走了之后,作者給予她的友誼,她也一直銘記于心。故選D。 (17)考查狀語從句。句意:我給她回了信,在疾病最終奪走了她的生命之前,我們通過信件保持了多年的友誼。A. unless“除非”;B. before“在……之前”;C. though“盡管”;D. when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“在……之前”,故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:今天,我仍然感謝我那顆無私的小愛心,感謝它驅(qū)使我善待一個(gè)需要朋友的小女孩。A. permitting“允許”;B. wishing“希望”;C. driving“驅(qū)使”;D. causing“造成”。作者是在無私的愛心驅(qū)使下善待了一個(gè)需要朋友的小女孩。故選C。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我想,片刻的善意對(duì)另一個(gè)人來說是多么意義重大。A. reply“回答”;B. prove“證明”;C. mean“意味著”;D. show“展示”。根據(jù)上文女孩的信中對(duì)作者的感謝可知,作者的善舉改變了她的生活,因此片刻的善意對(duì)另一個(gè)人來說也是意義重大的。故選C。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:想到了簡(jiǎn)單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。A. simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”;B. skillful“熟練的”;C. wonderful“極好的”;D. creative“創(chuàng)造性的”。結(jié)合全文作者一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)女孩玩耍玩具的簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)作徹底改變了女孩的生活,可知簡(jiǎn)單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語從句,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 A man, aged 26, whose ability to walk was threatened after a car accident in his teens, pleted a 200mile cycle across Baffin Island in the Arctic. It took him eight days to plete the 1 . This man was Ben Rockett, from Taunton, England. He battled 2 temperatures of minus 27℃ and wound up to 100 knots to raise more than $1,000 for the charity Action for Children. Ben had to cycle in 3 conditions, but was helped with a(n) 4 designed bike. He spent months 5 for the challenge with David HemplemanAdams, who was the first person to reach the geographic and magnetic North and South Poles. Ben said, I39。ve always loved to cycle in 6 places and this was an amazing experience. When I first arrived, it was nearly minus 30℃, but the wind was the most 7 thing it was extremely strong and made 8 on the bike extremely difficult.” He 9 , Any part of the skin that wasn39。t covered ran the 10 of getting frostbite (凍瘡). I had to cycle with my face covered and I wasn39。t able to 11 any clothing for more than a minute at the most. I 12 had to keep changing the distribution of weight on my bike to stop it from 13 into the deep snow! Despite the great risk involved, he remained optimistic about his surroundings saying, “The 14 was breathtaking and impressive. My 15 part was cycling on top of a river that was frozen 16 . It was so clear that it was like hovering (盤旋) above the ground! Ben decided to 17 his Arctic adventure after pleting a PhD at the University of Bath, where he studied the 18 of longterm foster care placements (寄養(yǎng)安排) on children and carers. It was then that he knew about the 19 of Action for Children, and wanted to 20 money and raise awareness about the charity.1. A. projectB. surveyC. challengeD. connection2. A. onB. againstC. withD. at3. A. toughB. specificC. actualD. present4. A. officiallyB. speciallyC. fortablyD. recently5. A. pushingB. applyingC. preparingD. searching6. A. unusualB. publicC. properD. unknown7. A. surprisingB. worryingC. disappointingD. tiring8. A. sleepingB. standingC. balancingD. resting9. A. advertisedB. reportedC. announcedD. added10. A. expenseB. centerC. startD. risk11. A. removeB. changeC. wearD. buy12. A. againB. alsoC. evenD. thus13. A. bumpingB. skiingC. springingD. sinking14. A. displayB. sceneryC. floodD. fantasy15. A. bitterB. valuableC. favouriteD. abnormal16. A. shutB. mixedC. blackD. solid17. A. take upB. take overC. take downD. take in18. A. regulationsB. agreementsC. effectsD. advantages19. A. progressB. ordinanceC. automationD. work20. A. collectB. saveC. investD. make【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位叫做Ben Rockett的男子通過騎自行車北極挑戰(zhàn),意識(shí)到應(yīng)該為孩子們做點(diǎn)事了,他想收集錢,提高慈善意識(shí)。 (1)考查名詞。A. project“項(xiàng)目”;B. survey“調(diào)查”;C. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;D. connection“連接”。完成這次挑戰(zhàn)花費(fèi)了他八天時(shí)間。故選C。 (2)考查介詞。A. on“在……表面”;B. against“反對(duì)”;C. with“借助,和”;D. at“在”。他對(duì)抗零下27度的溫度。故選B。 (3)考查形容詞。A. tough“艱難的”;B. specific“特別的”;C. actual“真實(shí)的”;D. present“目前的”。根據(jù)上文:要對(duì)抗零下27度,可知處于困難的狀況。故選A。 (4)考查副詞。A. officially“官方地”;B. specially“特別地,專門的”;C. fortably“舒適地”;D. recently“最近”。但是有專門的自行車幫忙。故選B。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. pushing“推”;B. applying“申請(qǐng)”;C. preparing“準(zhǔn)備”;D. searching“搜索”。他花了數(shù)月為這次挑戰(zhàn)做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。 (6)考查形容詞。A. unusual“不同尋常的”;B. public“公共的”;C. proper“合適的”;D. unknown“未知的”。我總是喜歡在不尋常的地方騎自行車,這是一次令人驚訝的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。 (7)考查形容詞。A. surprising“令人驚訝的”;B. worrying“令人擔(dān)心的”;C. disappointing“令人失望的”;D. tiring“累人的”。當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)幾乎是零下30度,但風(fēng)是最令人擔(dān)憂的。故選B。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。A. sleeping“睡覺”;B. standing“站立”;C. balancing“平衡”;D. resting“休息”。但風(fēng)是最令人擔(dān)憂的,風(fēng)極其大,很難掌握自行車的平衡。故選C。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。A. advertised“登廣告”;B. reported“報(bào)道”;C. announced“宣布”;D. added“添加,補(bǔ)充”。他補(bǔ)充道。故選D。 (10)考查名詞。A. expense“花費(fèi)”;B. center“中心”;C. start“開始”;D. risk“冒險(xiǎn)”。沒有被覆蓋的任何皮膚經(jīng)歷著變成凍瘡的冒險(xiǎn)。故選D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. remove“移動(dòng)”;B. change“改變”;C. wear“穿”;D. buy“買”。我必須蓋著臉騎自行車,我移開遮臉的東西最多不能超過一分多鐘。故選A。 (12)考查副詞。A. again“再”;B. also“也”;C. even“甚至”;D. thus“因此”。我也必須持續(xù)改變自行車上重量的分配,以免陷在深雪里。故選B。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。A. bumping“碰撞”;B. skiing“滑雪”;C. springing“彈起”;D. sinking“沉沒,沉陷”。我也必須持續(xù)改變自行車上重量的分配,以免陷在深雪里。故選D。 (14)考查名詞。A. display“展示”;B. scenery“風(fēng)景”;C. flood“洪水”;D. fantasy“幻想”。景色是令人激動(dòng)和印象深刻的。故選B。 (15)考查形容詞。A. bitter“苦的”;B. valuable“有價(jià)值的”;C. favourite“最愛的”;D. abnormal“不正常的”。我最喜歡的時(shí)候是在凍結(jié)的河上騎車。故選C。 (16)考查形容詞。A. shut“關(guān)閉的”;B. mixed“混合的”;C. black“黑色的”;D. solid“固體的”。也就是水結(jié)冰成固體。故選D。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. take up“拿起,從事”;B. take over“接管”;C. take down“記下”;D. take in“領(lǐng)會(huì)”。Ben決定在英國巴斯大學(xué)完成博士之后從事他的北極冒險(xiǎn)。故選A。 (18)考查名詞。A. regulations“條例”;B. agreements“協(xié)議”;C. effects“效果”;D. advantages“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”。在英國巴斯大學(xué)他研究長(zhǎng)期寄養(yǎng)安排對(duì)孩子和守護(hù)者的影響。故選C。 (19)考查名詞。A. progress“進(jìn)步”;B. ordinance“條例”;C. automation“自動(dòng)化”;D. work“工作”。是那時(shí)他才知道要為孩子做實(shí)際工作。故選D。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。A. collect“收集”;B. save“拯救”;C. invest“投資”;D. make“制造”。他想籌錢,提高慈善意識(shí)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Choose what y