【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項. As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father. She 2 that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was 3 satisfied with perfume(香水). 4 , shopping at this time of the year was a most 5 job. People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on 9 . They are 10 silk, the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to 11 her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 12 that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, 13 where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the 14 were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father 15 smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 16 to please him. When she got home, with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already 18 table. Her mother was in great 19 . Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, she told her daughter happily. Edith was so 20 that she could not say a single word. 1. A. suitB. cardC. thingD. gift2. A. believedB. wishedC. hopedD. supposed3. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. scarcely4. A. ThereforeB. FortunatelyC. BesidesD. Finally5. A. unhappyB. carefulC. excitingD. tiring6. A. walkedB. steppedC. liftedD. stood7. A. turnedB. hitC. broughtD. knocked8. A. watchB. findC. graspD. sell9. A. timeB. showC. boardD. duty10. A. realB. cheapC. poorD. exact11. A. hopeB. askC. forceD. persuade12. A. experienceB. thingsC. booksD. school13. A. stoppedB. sawC. askedD. found14. A. moneyB. cigaretteC. shapesD. shop15. A. alwaysB. nearlyC. onlyD. never16. A. hardlyB. impossiblyC. possiblyD. certainly17. A. cheapB. wellchosenC. expensiveD. readymade18. A. onB. byC. besideD. at19. A. excitementB. angerC. sadnessD. disappointment20. A. gladB. happyC. surprisedD. excited【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Edith在圣誕節(jié)前夕為父親買禮物的過程．在圣誕節(jié)前的商店里人們摩肩擦踵，非常擁擠，最后Edith終于為父親挑選了一個精美的煙斗作為禮物．但是當(dāng)她興沖沖地回到家的時候，母親卻告訴她父親決定要戒煙了。（1）考查名詞?！拔鞣?；“卡片”；“事情，東西”；“禮物”。根據(jù)下文“with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag”可知Edith是在給父親買圣誕禮物，故選D。（2）考查動詞?！跋嘈拧?；“希望”；“希望”；“認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)下文可知，她希望父親像母親一樣容易得到滿足。從句用的是虛擬語氣，故選B。（3）考查副詞。“從來不”；“很少”；“總是”；“幾乎不”。此處是母親總是容易滿足，故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：此外，在一年中的這個時候購物是一項最不愉快的工作?！耙虼恕?；“幸運的是”；“除此之外”；“最后”。故選C。（5）考查形容詞?！安挥淇斓?，不高興的”；“小心的，仔細的”；“興奮的”；“令人厭倦的”。根據(jù)下文“People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.”可知圣誕節(jié)購物期間商場里擁擠，混亂的狀況可知這時候購物是Edith不喜歡的，故選A。（6）考查動詞?！白摺?；“踩，踏”；“舉起”；“站”。在擁擠的人群中，人們很容易彼此踩到腳，故選B。（7）考查動詞?！胺?，轉(zhuǎn)”；“打，擊”；“帶來”；“敲”。根據(jù)“People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.”可知此處描寫的是混亂的場面，所以是踩腳，推擠甚至是匆忙中撞到人，knock over固定短語，“撞倒某人”，故選D。（8）考查動詞。“觀察”；“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“抓住，掌握”；“賣”。人們在商場里擠的目的是為了搶到便宜的商品，故選B。（9）考查名詞?！皶r間”；“展覽”；“牌，板”；“職責(zé)”。四個選項與on構(gòu)成短語，on itme“ 按時”；on show“在展出”；on board“在船上，在車上”； on duty “值班，值日”。領(lǐng)帶只能被展出。故選B。（10）考查形容詞?！罢嬲摹保弧氨阋说摹?；“貧窮的”；“精確的”。此處是指領(lǐng)帶的材料，real silk“真正的絲綢，故選A。（11）考查動詞?！跋Ｍ?；“問”；“強迫”；“說服”。店員只能說服顧客買東西。故選D。（12）考查名詞?！敖?jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷”；“事情”；“書”；“學(xué)?！?。根據(jù)下文“her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father．”可知她為父親買過領(lǐng)帶，所以是過去的經(jīng)驗，故選A。（13）考查動詞。句意：她慢慢地往前走，然后，很偶然地停在一小群人聚集在柜臺旁。“停止”；“看見”；“問”；“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。選A。（14）考查名詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些正在出售的好煙斗，形狀非常漂亮。“錢”；“香煙”；“形狀”；“商店”。外形很漂亮，選C。（15）考查副詞?！翱偸恰?；“將近”；“僅僅”；“從來不”。根據(jù)下文可知她的父親吸煙很少，故選C。（16）考查副詞?！皫缀醪弧保弧安豢赡艿亍保弧翱赡艿亍?；“當(dāng)然”。此處指她對她選擇的肯定判斷，認(rèn)為父親一定會喜歡這個煙斗，故選D。（17）考查形容詞?！氨阋说摹保弧熬奶暨x的”；“昂顧得”；“現(xiàn)成的，做好的”。通過上文可以看出這個禮物確實是主人公精心選擇的。故選B。（18）考查介詞。句意：晚飯時間到了，她的父母已經(jīng)開始吃飯了。at table固定短語，“在吃飯”，故選D。（19）考查名詞。“興奮”；“怒氣”；“悲傷”；“失望”。根據(jù)下文可知，父親決定不吸煙了，這對于母親來時應(yīng)該是高興地事情。故選A。（20）考查形容詞?！案吲d的”；“快樂的”；“驚訝的”；“激動的”。她滿以為父親會喜歡她買的禮物，不知道父親決定要戒煙了，根據(jù)下文“that she could not say a single word．”可以判斷當(dāng)她聽到母親的話時她很吃驚，故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His 1 was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was 2 with spider webs (蜘蛛網(wǎng)). People tried to 3 ing into his house as they didn39。t want to e to such a 4 place. And the poor man thought that poverty (貧困) was the 5 for his unlucky life. Then, the poor man 6 a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from 7 ,” the wise man 8 . The poor man took the 9 from the wise man and wanted to 10 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 11 such a beautiful thing? But then he started 12 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 13 , put it on the table and started watching it again. “It39。s not 14 for such a beautiful thing to be 15 ” the poor man thoug