【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 （10）句意：科學(xué)老師米勒先生也同意。這是學(xué)生了解外部世界的一種快捷方式。A錯(cuò)誤的；B緩慢的；C迅速的；D壞的。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了科技在教育上運(yùn)用的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，A，B，D不符合語境，故選C。 （11）句意：米勒先生現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為自己是學(xué)習(xí)的向?qū)?，而不是教師。A因?yàn)?；B而不是；C根據(jù)；D多虧了。根據(jù)下文語句I will try to teach themhowto find the answers rather than telling them what the answers are,理解可知，米勒先生解釋自己是向?qū)Ф皇抢蠋煹淖龇?，故選B。 （12）句意：如果他們有問題，我會(huì)盡量教他們?nèi)绾握业酱鸢?，而不是告訴他們答案是什么。A為什么；B什么；C什么時(shí)候；D怎樣。分句后面的語句rather than telling them what the answers are理解可知，米勒先生告訴學(xué)生得到答案的方法或方式，故選D。 （13）句意：他以前對上課不太感興趣，但現(xiàn)在他非常喜歡上課。A但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示選擇；D因此，表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)語句的含義可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。 （14）句意：它幫助我在學(xué)校使用我所知道的技術(shù)。考查主從復(fù)合句的引導(dǎo)詞，我所了解的東西要用what來引導(dǎo)，故選D。 （15）句意：最重要的是，我喜歡這樣的教室。這的確有助于我的學(xué)習(xí)。A站立；B討厭；C喜歡；D不喜歡。根據(jù)上文中的helikestheclassesverymuch可知，我非常喜歡這樣的教室，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。5．完形填空 Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents39。 house. They would always wait 1 for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would buy 2 .Their grandparents and parents realized that 3 like this wasn39。t so good. The children would 4 learn to manage their money. So they planned a special 5 the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins in a year. Some thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico paid no 6 , and they continued spending it all on sweets. Monty was a clever boy and he decided to manage his money by 7 it buying and selling things, or betting（打賭） it with others. Soon he saved lots of money with 8 hard work. The way he was going, he would 9 as almost a rich man. However, Monty hadn39。t a single coin left after putting a losing bet on a horse race. Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to plete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised 10 with a violin and a lot of money. People all knew that Julia loved the violin, though the family couldn39。t afford to pay 11 her to have lessons. Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park. She said she would offer him all the coins 12 he taught her how to play. The violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for several 13 .Julia was so 14 that gradually she got her own violin. At last, she became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was 15 , with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream e true.1. A. sadlyB. nervouslyC. excitedlyD. madly2. A. toysB. sweetsC. clothesD. gifts3. A. expressingB. admiringC. treatingD. behaving4. A. seldomB. neverC. oftenD. almost5. A. testB. visitC. goalD. interview6. A. moneyB. pleasureC. attentionD. influence7. A. spendingB. lendingC. savingD. exchanging8. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your9. A. end upB. grow upC. wake upD. get up10. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody11. A. toB. withC. fromD. for12. A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. because13. A. secondsB. minutesC. monthsD. years14. A. successfulB. awfulC. helpfulD. meaningful15. A. correctB. possibleC. painfulD. interesting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文為一篇記敘文．講述了爺爺奶奶試圖教導(dǎo)孫子們?nèi)绾卫碡?cái)?shù)墓适隆?（1）句意：他們總是興奮地等待祖父給他們幾枚硬幣的那一刻。A 傷心地；B 緊張地；C 興奮地；D瘋狂地。根據(jù)生活常識可知，得到一些錢是非常興奮的，故選C。 （2）句意：然后所有的孩子都會(huì)買糖果。A 玩具；B 糖果；C 衣服；D 禮物。根據(jù)下文中的語句and they continued spending it all on sweets. 可知，以前他們用錢買糖果，故選B。 （3）句意：他們的祖父母和父母意識到這樣的行為并不好。A表達(dá)；B 欣賞；C 對待；D 行為。根據(jù)上文語句Then all the children would buy sweets。這是一種行為，故選D。 （4）句意：孩子們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)。A很少；B 從不；C 經(jīng)常；D 大多數(shù)。根據(jù)上文語句Then all the children would buy sweets?？芍⒆觽兊腻X全部用在買糖果了，永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)掌管自己的錢，故選B。 （5）句意：所以他們計(jì)劃了一個(gè)特殊的測試，孩子們必須展示他們一年中能用這些硬幣獲得什么。A 測試；B 拜訪；C 目標(biāo)；D 采訪。根據(jù)下文語句the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins in a ，這是一個(gè)小測試，故選A。 （6）句意：一些人認(rèn)為他們會(huì)攢錢，但魯本和尼科沒有引起重視，他們繼續(xù)把錢花在糖果上。A 金錢；B 樂意，快樂；C 注意；D 影響。根據(jù)下文語句they continued spending it all on sweets. 說明他們兩個(gè)沒有引起重視，故選C。 （7）句意：蒙蒂是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，他決定通過交換來管理他的錢，買賣東西，或者與別人打賭。A 花費(fèi)；B 借給；C 節(jié)??；D 交換。根據(jù)下文語句buying and selling things, or betting it with others. 可知，是交換，故選D。 （8）句意：很快，他通過努力工作攢了很多錢。A 他的；B 她的；C 他們的；D 你的。根據(jù)題干中的he可知此句需要his，故選A。 （9）句意：按照他的方式，他最終會(huì)變成一個(gè)富人。A 最終成為；B 長大；C 醒；D 起床。根據(jù)題干中的as almost a rich man可知，應(yīng)該表示最終成為，故選A。 （10）句意：茱莉亞用一把小提琴和一大筆錢讓每個(gè)人都大吃一驚。A 沒人；B 任何一個(gè)人；C 某個(gè)人；D 所有人。 根據(jù)后文語句People all knew that Julia loved the violin, 可知，Julia驚訝了所有人，故選D。 （11）句意：大家都知道茱莉亞喜歡小提琴，盡管家里負(fù)擔(dān)不起她上課的費(fèi)用。固定短語pay for，支付，故選D。 （12）句意：她說如果他教她拉小提琴的話，她會(huì)把所有的硬幣都給他。A 除非；B 如果；C 直到；D 因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)語句中的she would offer him all the coins與he taught her how to play可知，兩個(gè)語句表示假設(shè)，要用if引導(dǎo)，故選B。 （13）句意：小提琴手同意了，他愉快地教了她幾個(gè)月。A 秒；B 分鐘；C 月份；D 年份。根據(jù)文中的語句When she was to plete the second year of her plan, 可知，Julia學(xué)了幾個(gè)月，故選C。 （14）句意：茱莉亞非常成功，漸漸地她有了自己的小提琴。A 成功；B 可怕；C 有幫助的；D 有意義的。根據(jù)下文語句she got her own ，Julia是非常成功的，故選A。 （15）句意：她總是告訴人們，只要花上幾枚硬幣，你的夢想就能實(shí)現(xiàn)。A 正確的；B 可能的；C 痛苦的；D有趣的。根據(jù)下文語句with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream e true可知，花上幾枚硬幣，讓你的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)是可能的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮閃閃的） house. But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have e from Mexico don39。t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino. Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（擠塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable doing. It is just a fact of her life. But Esperanza has good friends too. She bees friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒險(xiǎn)） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares he